授权信息 - 智能开放搜索 OpenSearch

访问控制（RAM）是阿里云提供的管理用户身份与资源访问权限的服务。使用 RAM 可以让您避免与其他用户共享阿里云账号密钥，并可按需为用户授予最小权限。RAM 中使用权限策略描述授权的具体内容。

本文为您介绍 智能开放搜索 OpenSearch 为 RAM 权限策略定义的操作（Action）、资源（Resource）和条件（Condition）。 智能开放搜索 OpenSearch 的 RAM 代码（RamCode）为 searchengine ，支持的授权粒度为 资源级 。

权限策略通用结构

权限策略支持 JSON 格式，其通用结构如下：

{
  "Version": "1",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "<Effect>",
      "Action": "<Action>",
      "Resource": "<Resource>",
      "Condition": {
        "<Condition_operator>": {
          "<Condition_key>": [
            "<Condition_value>"
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

各字段含义如下：

Effect：权限策略效果。取值：Allow（允许）、Deny（拒绝）。
Action：授予允许或拒绝权限的具体操作。具体信息，请参见操作（Action）。
Resource：受操作影响的具体对象，您可以使用资源 ARN 来描述指定资源。具体信息，请参见资源（Resource）。
Condition：指授权生效的条件。可选字段。具体信息，请参见条件（Condition）。
- Condition_operator：条件运算符，不同类型的条件对应不同的条件运算符。具体信息，请参见权限策略基本元素。
- Condition_key：条件关键字。
- Condition_value：条件关键字对应的值。

操作（Action）

下表是智能开放搜索 OpenSearch定义的操作，这些操作可以在 RAM 权限策略语句的Action元素中使用，用来授予执行该操作的权限。下面对表中的具体项提供说明：

操作：是指具体的权限点。
API：是指操作对应的 API 接口。
访问级别：是指每个操作的访问级别，取值为写入（Write）、读取（Read）或列出（List）。
资源类型：是指操作中支持授权的资源类型。具体说明如下：
- 对于必选的资源类型，用前面加 * 表示。
- 对于不支持资源级授权的操作，用全部资源表示。
条件关键字：是指云产品自身定义的条件关键字。该列不体现适用于任何操作的通用条件关键字。
关联操作：是指成功执行操作所需要的其他权限。操作者必须同时具备关联操作的权限，操作才能成功。

操作	API	访问级别	资源类型	条件关键字	关联操作
searchengine:GetDataSourceDeploy	GetDataSourceDeploy	get	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#instanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:CreateConfigFile	CreateConfigFile		*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:CreateFolder	CreateFolder	create	*Folder `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:UpdateSqlInstanceContent	UpdateSqlInstanceContent	update	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#instanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ModifyPassword	ModifyPassword	update	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:GetNodeConfig	GetNodeConfig	get	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:DeleteModel	DeleteModel	delete	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ListInstanceSpecs	ListInstanceSpecs	get	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#instanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ListLogs	ListLogs	list	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ModifySearcherReplica	ModifySearcherReplica	update	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ForceSwitch	ForceSwitch		*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ListDateSourceGenerations	ListDateSourceGenerations	list	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#instanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:DeleteAdvanceConfig	DeleteAdvanceConfig		*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ListAdvanceConfigs	ListAdvanceConfigs	list	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:GetAdvanceConfigFile	GetAdvanceConfigFile	get	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:DeleteTable	DeleteTable	delete	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ModifyDataSourceDeploy	ModifyDataSourceDeploy	update	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#instanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ModifyAlias	ModifyAlias	update	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:DeleteConfigDir	DeleteConfigDir		*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:GetIndex	GetIndex	get	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ListDataSources	ListDataSources	list	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:DeleteIndexVersion	DeleteIndexVersion		*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:TagResources	TagResources	update	全部资源 ``	无	无
searchengine:RenameFolder	RenameFolder	update	*Folder `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ModifyAdvanceConfig	ModifyAdvanceConfig	update	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:GetInstance	GetInstance	get	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:GetIndexOnlineStrategy	GetIndexOnlineStrategy	get	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#instanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ListAdvanceConfigDir	ListAdvanceConfigDir	list	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#instanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ModifyModel	ModifyModel	update	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:DeletePublicUrl	DeletePublicUrl	delete	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:GetClusterRunTimeInfo	GetClusterRunTimeInfo	get	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:StartIndex	StartIndex	update	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:DeleteIndex	DeleteIndex		*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:GetTable	GetTable	get	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ModifyFile	ModifyFile		*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ModifyIndex	ModifyIndex	update	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:GetDeployGraph	GetDeployGraph	get	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:CreateModel	CreateModel	create	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:UpdateSqlInstanceName	UpdateSqlInstanceName	update	*SqlInstance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ListDataSourceTasks	ListDataSourceTasks	list	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:StopTask	StopTask		*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:GetIndexVersion	GetIndexVersion	get	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ModifyOnlineConfig	ModifyOnlineConfig		*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:UpdateInstance	UpdateInstance	update	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:GetTableGeneration	GetTableGeneration	get	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ModifyClusterOfflineConfig	ModifyClusterOfflineConfig	update	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:CreateTable	CreateTable	create	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ListOnlineConfigs	ListOnlineConfigs	list	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#instanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ListRestQueryResult	ListRestQueryResult	list	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ModifyIndexVersion	ModifyIndexVersion		*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:DeleteFolder	DeleteFolder	delete	*Folder `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ModifyNodeConfig	ModifyNodeConfig		*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:DeleteAlias	DeleteAlias	delete	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ListInstances	ListInstances	get	Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/`	无	无
searchengine:ListClusters	ListClusters	list	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:DeleteSqlInstance	DeleteSqlInstance	delete	*SqlInstance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ListIndexes	ListIndexes	list	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ListPausePolicys	ListPausePolicys	list	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:PublishAdvanceConfig	PublishAdvanceConfig	update	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:DeleteDataSource	DeleteDataSource		*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:Reindex	Reindex	update	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:CreateSqlInstance	CreateSqlInstance	create	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#instanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ListTableGenerations	ListTableGenerations	list	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:GetCluster	GetCluster	get	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ModifyAdvanceConfigFile	ModifyAdvanceConfigFile		*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ListAliases	ListAliases	list	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ListVectorQueryResult	ListVectorQueryResult	list	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ListTables	ListTables	list	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ListSchemas	ListSchemas	list	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:RemoveCluster	RemoveCluster		*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:CreateAlias	CreateAlias	create	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:UpdateSqlInstanceParams	UpdateSqlInstanceParams	update	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#instanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ListQueryResult	ListQueryResult	get	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:TransformPlan	TransformPlan	create	全部资源 ``	无	无
searchengine:BuildIndex	BuildIndex	update	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:CreateDataSource	CreateDataSource	create	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ModifyClusterOnlineConfig	ModifyClusterOnlineConfig		*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#instanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ModifyTable	ModifyTable	update	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:CreateCluster	CreateCluster	create	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ListTagResources	ListTagResources	list	全部资源 ``	无	无
searchengine:ListIndexRecoverRecords	ListIndexRecoverRecords	list	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ListClusterTasks	ListClusterTasks	list	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:DebugModel	DebugModel	get	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:RecoverIndex	RecoverIndex	update	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:DeleteConfigFile	DeleteConfigFile		*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ListClusterNames	ListClusterNames	list	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:UntagResources	UntagResources	delete	全部资源 ``	无	无
searchengine:PublishIndexVersion	PublishIndexVersion		*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ListDatabases	ListDatabases	list	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#instanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ModifyIndexPartition	ModifyIndexPartition		*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#instanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ListDataSourceSchemas	ListDataSourceSchemas	list	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#instanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:CreateInstance	CreateInstance	create	Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/`	无	无
searchengine:ModifyClusterDesc	ModifyClusterDesc		*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ListTasks	ListTasks	none	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ExecuteSqlInstance	ExecuteSqlInstance	create	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#instanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:GetSqlInstance	GetSqlInstance	get	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#instanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:CreatePublicUrl	CreatePublicUrl	create	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:GetModel	GetModel	get	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ModifyPublicUrlIpList	ModifyPublicUrlIpList	update	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:GetDataSource	GetDataSource	get	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:GetAdvanceConfig	GetAdvanceConfig	get	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:CloneSqlInstance	CloneSqlInstance	create	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#instanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:GetFile	GetFile	get	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:PushDocuments	PushDocuments		*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ListModels	ListModels	list	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:GetDatabaseSchema	GetDatabaseSchema	get	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#instanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ModifyPausePolicy	ModifyPausePolicy	update	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:StopIndex	StopIndex	update	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ModifyIndexOnlineStrategy	ModifyIndexOnlineStrategy		*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#instanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:CreateIndex	CreateIndex	create	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ListPostQueryResult	ListPostQueryResult	list	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:ChangeResourceGroup	ChangeResourceGroup	update	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:CreateConfigDir	CreateConfigDir		*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无
searchengine:DeleteInstance	DeleteInstance	delete	*Instance `acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}`	无	无

资源（Resource）

下表是智能开放搜索 OpenSearch定义的资源，这些资源可以在 RAM 权限策略语句的Resource元素中使用，用来授予对该资源执行具体操作的权限。其中，资源 ARN 是资源在阿里云上的唯一标识。具体说明如下：

{#}为变量标识，需要您替换为实际值。例如：{#ramcode}需要您替换为实际的云服务RAM代码。
*表示全部。例如：
- {#resourceType}为*时：表示全部资源。
- {#regionId}为*时：表示全部地域。
- {#accountId}为*时：表示全部阿里云账号。

资源类型	资源 ARN
Instance	acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#instanceId} acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/*
Folder	acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
SqlInstance	acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}

条件（Condition）

智能开放搜索 OpenSearch未定义产品级别的条件关键字。如需查看适用于所有云产品的通用条件关键字，请参见通用条件关键字。

智能开放搜索 OpenSearch：授权信息

权限策略通用结构

操作（Action）

资源（Resource）

条件（Condition）

相关操作