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云原生多模数据库 Lindorm:基于S3 Java API的应用开发

更新时间:Aug 23, 2023

本文介绍通过S3 Java API连接并使用云原生多模数据库 Lindorm的具体操作和使用示例。

前提条件

  • 已安装Java环境,要求安装JDK 1.8及以上版本。

  • 已获取云原生多模数据库 Lindorm宽表引擎的S3兼容地址。如何获取,请参见查看连接地址

  • 已将客户端IP地址添加至Lindorm白名单。如何添加,请参见设置白名单

操作步骤

  1. 安装S3 Java SDK。打开Eclipse客户端,创建一个Project并在pom.xml中配置Maven依赖,具体内容如下:

    • 安装Java SDK 1.x Maven依赖

      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
        <artifactId>aws-java-sdk-s3</artifactId>
        <version>1.11.655</version>
      </dependency>
    • 安装Java SDK 2.x Maven依赖

      <dependency>
        <groupId>software.amazon.awssdk</groupId>
        <artifactId>aws-sdk-java</artifactId>
        <version>2.17.32</version>
      </dependency>
  2. 在Project中输入下述代码连接并访问Lindorm宽表引擎。

Java SDK 1.x代码示例

  • 创建连接

    String s3Endpoint = "http://ld-bp17j28j2y7pm****-proxy-blob.lindorm.rds.aliyuncs.com:9053"; //Lindorm宽表引擎的S3兼容地址
    String bucketName = "testbucket";
    
    // 创建连接
    AmazonS3 client = AmazonS3ClientBuilder.standard()
            .withEndpointConfiguration(new AwsClientBuilder.EndpointConfiguration(s3Endpoint, null))
            .withPathStyleAccessEnabled(true)
            .withCredentials(new AWSStaticCredentialsProvider(new BasicAWSCredentials("AK", "SK")))
            .build();
    说明

    创建连接时,请将示例中的“AK”和“SK”字段替换为宽表引擎的用户名和密码。建议将密码写入环境变量或配置文件中,避免采用硬编码的形式。

  • Bucket操作

    // 创建bucket
    Bucket bucket = client.createBucket(bucketName);
    
    // 获取bucket是否存在
    HeadBucketResult result = client.headBucket(new HeadBucketRequest(bucketName));
    
    // 列举所有bucket
    List<Bucket> buckets = client.listBuckets(new ListBucketsRequest());
    说明

    如果您需要创建新用户并为其赋予Bucket的操作权限,请参见创建用户S3协议权限管理

  • Object操作

    String content = "content";
    // 上传object
    client.putObject(bucketName, key_name, content);
    
    // 读取object
    S3Object object = client.getObject(bucketName, keyName);
    
    // 列举bucket内所有object
    // list v1
    ObjectListing objects = client.listObjects(bucketName);
    // list v2
    ListObjectsV2Result results = client.listObjectsV2(bucketName);
    
    // 删除object
    client.deleteObject(bucketName, keyName);
    
    // 批量删除object
    client.deleteObjects(new DeleteObjectsRequest(bucketName).withKeys(keyName));
  • Multipart Upload操作

    // 要上传的文件
    File file = new File(filePath);
    long contentLength = file.length();
    long partSize = 5 * 1024 * 1024; // 设置分片大小为5MB
    
    List<PartETag> partETags = new ArrayList<PartETag>();
    
    // 初始化分片上传
    InitiateMultipartUploadRequest initRequest = new InitiateMultipartUploadRequest(bucketName, keyName);
    InitiateMultipartUploadResult initResponse = client.initiateMultipartUpload(initRequest);
    
    // 上传分片
    long filePosition = 0;
    for (int i = 1; filePosition < contentLength; i++) {
        partSize = Math.min(partSize, (contentLength - filePosition));
    
        // 分片上传请求
        UploadPartRequest uploadRequest = new UploadPartRequest()
            .withBucketName(bucketName)
            .withKey(keyName)
            .withUploadId(initResponse.getUploadId())
            .withPartNumber(i)
            .withFileOffset(filePosition)
            .withFile(file)
            .withPartSize(partSize);
    
        UploadPartResult uploadResult = client.uploadPart(uploadRequest);
        partETags.add(uploadResult.getPartETag());
    
        filePosition += partSize;
    }
    
    // 完成分片上传,object可见
    CompleteMultipartUploadRequest compRequest = new CompleteMultipartUploadRequest(bucketName, keyName,
                                                                                    initResponse.getUploadId(), partETags);
    client.completeMultipartUpload(compRequest);

Java SDK 2.x代码示例

  • 创建连接

    String s3Endpoint = "http://ld-bp17j28j2y7pm****-proxy-blob.lindorm.rds.aliyuncs.com:9053"; //Lindorm宽表引擎的S3兼容地址
    String bucketName = "testbucket";
    
    // 创建连接
    AwsBasicCredentials creds = AwsBasicCredentials.create("AK", "SK");
    
    S3Client client = S3Client.builder()
        .serviceConfiguration(b -> b.checksumValidationEnabled(false))
        .region(Region.AP_EAST_1)
        .credentialsProvider(StaticCredentialsProvider.create(creds))
        .endpointOverride(new URI(s3Endpoint))
        .build();
    
    // 关闭连接
    client.close();
    说明

    创建连接时,请将示例中的“AK”和“SK”字段替换为宽表引擎的用户名和密码。建议将密码写入环境变量或配置文件中,避免采用硬编码的形式。

  • Bucket操作

    // 创建bucket
    S3Waiter s3Waiter = client.waiter();
    CreateBucketRequest bucketRequest = CreateBucketRequest.builder()
        .bucket(bucketName)
        .build();
    
    // 获取bucket是否存在
    client.createBucket(bucketRequest);
    HeadBucketRequest bucketRequestWait = HeadBucketRequest.builder()
        .bucket(bucketName)
        .build();
    
    WaiterResponse<HeadBucketResponse> waiterResponse = s3Waiter.waitUntilBucketExists(bucketRequestWait);
    waiterResponse.matched().response().ifPresent(System.out::println);
    说明

    如果您需要创建新用户并为其赋予Bucket的操作权限,请参见创建用户S3协议权限管理

  • Object操作

    // 写object
    PutObjectRequest putOb = PutObjectRequest.builder()
            .bucket(bucketName)
            .key(keyName)
            .build();
    
    PutObjectResponse response = client.putObject(putOb,
            RequestBody.fromString("content"));
    
    // 读object
    GetObjectRequest objectRequest = GetObjectRequest
            .builder()
            .key(keyName)
            .bucket(bucketName)
            .build();
    
    ResponseBytes<GetObjectResponse> objectBytes = client.getObjectAsBytes(objectRequest);
        byte[] data = objectBytes.asByteArray();
    
    // 列举object
    ListObjectsRequest listObjects = ListObjectsRequest
                        .builder()
                        .bucket(bucketName)
                        .build();
    
    ListObjectsResponse res = client.listObjects(listObjects);
    List<S3Object> objects = res.contents();
  • Multipart Upload操作

    // 初始化分片上传
    CreateMultipartUploadRequest createMultipartUploadRequest = CreateMultipartUploadRequest.builder()
        .bucket(bucketName)
        .key(keyName)
        .build();
    
    CreateMultipartUploadResponse response = client.createMultipartUpload(createMultipartUploadRequest);
    String uploadId = response.uploadId();
    System.out.println(uploadId);
    
    // 上传分片1
    UploadPartRequest uploadPartRequest1 = UploadPartRequest.builder().bucket(bucketName).key(keyName)
        .uploadId(uploadId)
        .partNumber(1).build();
    String etag1 = client.uploadPart(uploadPartRequest1, RequestBody.fromString("content1")).eTag();
    CompletedPart part1 = CompletedPart.builder().partNumber(1).eTag(etag1).build();
    
    // 上传分片2
    UploadPartRequest uploadPartRequest2 = UploadPartRequest.builder().bucket(bucketName).key(keyName)
        .uploadId(uploadId)
        .partNumber(2).build();
    String etag2 = client.uploadPart(uploadPartRequest2, RequestBody.fromString("content2")).eTag();
    CompletedPart part2 = CompletedPart.builder().partNumber(2).eTag(etag2).build();
    
    // 完成分片上传,object可见
    CompletedMultipartUpload completedMultipartUpload = CompletedMultipartUpload.builder()
        .parts(part1, part2)
        .build();
    
    CompleteMultipartUploadRequest completeMultipartUploadRequest =
        CompleteMultipartUploadRequest.builder()
        .bucket(bucketName)
        .key(keyName)
        .uploadId(uploadId)
        .multipartUpload(completedMultipartUpload)
        .build();
    
    client.completeMultipartUpload(completeMultipartUploadRequest);