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容器服务 Kubernetes 版 ACK:容器垂直伸缩(VPA)

更新时间:Jan 12, 2024

ACK通过VPA(vertical-pod-autoscaler)提供垂直容器伸缩功能。VPA基于Pod的资源使用情况自动为集群设置资源占用的限制,从而让集群将Pod调度到有足够资源的最佳节点上。VPA也会保持最初容器定义中资源request和limit的占比。本文介绍如何配置YAML实现容器的垂直伸缩。

前提条件

请确保您已完成以下操作:

背景信息

重要

容器垂直伸缩功能目前处于试验阶段,请谨慎使用。

  • 更新正在运行的Pod资源配置是VPA的一项试验性功能,会导致Pod的重建和重启,而且有可能被调度到其他的节点上。

  • VPA不会驱逐没有在副本控制器管理下的Pod。目前对于这类Pod,Auto模式等同于Initial模式。

  • 目前VPA不能和监控CPU和内存度量的Horizontal Pod Autoscaler(HPA)同时运行,除非HPA只监控其他定制化的或者外部的资源度量。

  • VPA使用admission webhook作为其准入控制器。如果集群中有其他的admission webhook,需要确保它们不会与VPA发生冲突。准入控制器的执行顺序定义在API Server的配置参数中。

  • VPA会处理出现的绝大多数OOM(Out Of Memory)的事件,但不保证所有的场景下都有效。

  • VPA的性能还没有在大型集群中测试过。

  • VPA对Pod资源requests的修改值可能超过实际的资源上限,例如节点资源上限、空闲资源或资源配额,从而造成Pod处于Pending状态无法被调度。同时使用集群自动伸缩(ClusterAutoscaler)可以一定程度上解决这个问题。

  • 多个VPA同时匹配同一个Pod会造成未定义的行为。

安装vertical-pod-autoscaler

  1. 通过以下命令创建RBAC权限文件。

    kubectl apply -f rbac.yaml

    展开查看YAML文件

    ---
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    kind: ClusterRole
    metadata:
      name: system:metrics-reader
    rules:
      - apiGroups:
          - "metrics.k8s.io"
        resources:
          - pods
        verbs:
          - get
          - list
    ---
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    kind: ClusterRole
    metadata:
      name: system:vpa-actor
    rules:
      - apiGroups:
          - ""
        resources:
          - pods
          - nodes
          - limitranges
        verbs:
          - get
          - list
          - watch
      - apiGroups:
          - ""
        resources:
          - events
        verbs:
          - get
          - list
          - watch
          - create
      - apiGroups:
          - "poc.autoscaling.k8s.io"
        resources:
          - verticalpodautoscalers
        verbs:
          - get
          - list
          - watch
      - apiGroups:
          - "autoscaling.k8s.io"
        resources:
          - verticalpodautoscalers
        verbs:
          - get
          - list
          - watch
    ---
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    kind: ClusterRole
    metadata:
      name: system:vpa-status-actor
    rules:
      - apiGroups:
          - "autoscaling.k8s.io"
        resources:
          - verticalpodautoscalers/status
        verbs:
          - get
          - patch
    ---
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    kind: ClusterRole
    metadata:
      name: system:vpa-checkpoint-actor
    rules:
      - apiGroups:
          - "poc.autoscaling.k8s.io"
        resources:
          - verticalpodautoscalercheckpoints
        verbs:
          - get
          - list
          - watch
          - create
          - patch
          - delete
      - apiGroups:
          - "autoscaling.k8s.io"
        resources:
          - verticalpodautoscalercheckpoints
        verbs:
          - get
          - list
          - watch
          - create
          - patch
          - delete
      - apiGroups:
          - ""
        resources:
          - namespaces
        verbs:
          - get
          - list
    ---
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    kind: ClusterRole
    metadata:
      name: system:evictioner
    rules:
      - apiGroups:
          - "apps"
          - "extensions"
        resources:
          - replicasets
        verbs:
          - get
      - apiGroups:
          - ""
        resources:
          - pods/eviction
        verbs:
          - create
    ---
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    kind: ClusterRoleBinding
    metadata:
      name: system:metrics-reader
    roleRef:
      apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
      kind: ClusterRole
      name: system:metrics-reader
    subjects:
      - kind: ServiceAccount
        name: vpa-recommender
        namespace: kube-system
    ---
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    kind: ClusterRoleBinding
    metadata:
      name: system:vpa-actor
    roleRef:
      apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
      kind: ClusterRole
      name: system:vpa-actor
    subjects:
      - kind: ServiceAccount
        name: vpa-recommender
        namespace: kube-system
      - kind: ServiceAccount
        name: vpa-updater
        namespace: kube-system
    ---
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    kind: ClusterRoleBinding
    metadata:
      name: system:vpa-status-actor
    roleRef:
      apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
      kind: ClusterRole
      name: system:vpa-status-actor
    subjects:
      - kind: ServiceAccount
        name: vpa-recommender
        namespace: kube-system
    ---
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    kind: ClusterRoleBinding
    metadata:
      name: system:vpa-checkpoint-actor
    roleRef:
      apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
      kind: ClusterRole
      name: system:vpa-checkpoint-actor
    subjects:
      - kind: ServiceAccount
        name: vpa-recommender
        namespace: kube-system
    ---
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    kind: ClusterRole
    metadata:
      name: system:vpa-target-reader
    rules:
      - apiGroups:
        - '*'
        resources:
        - '*/scale'
        verbs:
        - get
        - watch
      - apiGroups:
          - ""
        resources:
          - replicationcontrollers
        verbs:
          - get
          - list
          - watch
      - apiGroups:
          - apps
        resources:
          - daemonsets
          - deployments
          - replicasets
          - statefulsets
        verbs:
          - get
          - list
          - watch
      - apiGroups:
          - batch
        resources:
          - jobs
          - cronjobs
        verbs:
          - get
          - list
          - watch
    ---
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    kind: ClusterRoleBinding
    metadata:
      name: system:vpa-target-reader-binding
    roleRef:
      apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
      kind: ClusterRole
      name: system:vpa-target-reader
    subjects:
      - kind: ServiceAccount
        name: vpa-recommender
        namespace: kube-system
      - kind: ServiceAccount
        name: vpa-admission-controller
        namespace: kube-system
      - kind: ServiceAccount
        name: vpa-updater
        namespace: kube-system
    ---
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    kind: ClusterRoleBinding
    metadata:
      name: system:vpa-evictioner-binding
    roleRef:
      apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
      kind: ClusterRole
      name: system:evictioner
    subjects:
      - kind: ServiceAccount
        name: vpa-updater
        namespace: kube-system
    ---
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: ServiceAccount
    metadata:
      name: vpa-admission-controller
      namespace: kube-system
    ---
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: ServiceAccount
    metadata:
      name: vpa-recommender
      namespace: kube-system
    ---
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: ServiceAccount
    metadata:
      name: vpa-updater
      namespace: kube-system
    ---
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    kind: ClusterRole
    metadata:
      name: system:vpa-admission-controller
    rules:
      - apiGroups:
          - ""
        resources:
          - pods
          - configmaps
          - nodes
          - limitranges
        verbs:
          - get
          - list
          - watch
      - apiGroups:
          - "admissionregistration.k8s.io"
        resources:
          - mutatingwebhookconfigurations
        verbs:
          - create
          - delete
          - get
          - list
      - apiGroups:
          - "poc.autoscaling.k8s.io"
        resources:
          - verticalpodautoscalers
        verbs:
          - get
          - list
          - watch
      - apiGroups:
          - "autoscaling.k8s.io"
        resources:
          - verticalpodautoscalers
        verbs:
          - get
          - list
          - watch
      - apiGroups:
          - "coordination.k8s.io"
        resources:
          - leases
        verbs:
          - create
          - update
          - get
          - list
          - watch
    ---
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    kind: ClusterRoleBinding
    metadata:
      name: system:vpa-admission-controller
    roleRef:
      apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
      kind: ClusterRole
      name: system:vpa-admission-controller
    subjects:
      - kind: ServiceAccount
        name: vpa-admission-controller
        namespace: kube-system
    ---
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    kind: ClusterRole
    metadata:
      name: system:vpa-status-reader
    rules:
      - apiGroups:
          - "coordination.k8s.io"
        resources:
          - leases
        verbs:
          - get
          - list
          - watch
    ---
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    kind: ClusterRoleBinding
    metadata:
      name: system:vpa-status-reader-binding
    roleRef:
      apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
      kind: ClusterRole
      name: system:vpa-status-reader
    subjects:
      - kind: ServiceAccount
        name: vpa-updater
        namespace: kube-system
  2. 通过以下命令创建vertical-pod-autoscaler的CRD。

    CRD可以提高Kubernetes的扩展能力,详情请参见Extend the Kubernetes API with CustomResourceDefinitions

    kubectl apply -f crd.yaml

    集群版本<1.22的crd.yaml定义

    apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
    kind: CustomResourceDefinition
    metadata:
      name: verticalpodautoscalers.autoscaling.k8s.io
      annotations:
        "api-approved.kubernetes.io": "https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/63797"
    spec:
      group: autoscaling.k8s.io
      scope: Namespaced
      names:
        plural: verticalpodautoscalers
        singular: verticalpodautoscaler
        kind: VerticalPodAutoscaler
        shortNames:
          - vpa
      version: v1beta1
      versions:
        - name: v1beta1
          served: false
          storage: false
        - name: v1beta2
          served: true
          storage: true
        - name: v1
          served: true
          storage: false
      validation:
        # openAPIV3Schema is the schema for validating custom objects.
        openAPIV3Schema:
          type: object
          properties:
            spec:
              type: object
              required: []
              properties:
                targetRef:
                  type: object
                updatePolicy:
                  type: object
                  properties:
                    updateMode:
                      type: string
                resourcePolicy:
                  type: object
                  properties:
                    containerPolicies:
                      type: array
                      items:
                        type: object
                        properties:
                          containerName:
                            type: string
                          controlledValues:
                            type: string
                            enum: ["RequestsAndLimits", "RequestsOnly"]
                          mode:
                            type: string
                            enum: ["Auto", "Off"]
                          minAllowed:
                            type: object
                          maxAllowed:
                            type: object
                          controlledResources:
                            type: array
                            items:
                              type: string
                              enum: ["cpu", "memory"]
    ---
    apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
    kind: CustomResourceDefinition
    metadata:
      name: verticalpodautoscalercheckpoints.autoscaling.k8s.io
      annotations:
        "api-approved.kubernetes.io": "https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/63797"
    spec:
      group: autoscaling.k8s.io
      scope: Namespaced
      names:
        plural: verticalpodautoscalercheckpoints
        singular: verticalpodautoscalercheckpoint
        kind: VerticalPodAutoscalerCheckpoint
        shortNames:
          - vpacheckpoint
      version: v1beta1
      versions:
        - name: v1beta1
          served: false
          storage: false
        - name: v1beta2
          served: true
          storage: true
        - name: v1
          served: true
          storage: false

    1.22≤ 集群版本<1.25的crd.yaml定义

    apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
    kind: CustomResourceDefinition
    metadata:
      annotations:
        api-approved.kubernetes.io: https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/63797
        controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.9.2
      creationTimestamp: null
      name: verticalpodautoscalercheckpoints.autoscaling.k8s.io
    spec:
      group: autoscaling.k8s.io
      names:
        kind: VerticalPodAutoscalerCheckpoint
        listKind: VerticalPodAutoscalerCheckpointList
        plural: verticalpodautoscalercheckpoints
        shortNames:
        - vpacheckpoint
        singular: verticalpodautoscalercheckpoint
      scope: Namespaced
      versions:
      - name: v1
        schema:
          openAPIV3Schema:
            description: VerticalPodAutoscalerCheckpoint is the checkpoint of the internal
              state of VPA that is used for recovery after recommender's restart.
            properties:
              apiVersion:
                description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation
                  of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest
                  internal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'
                type: string
              kind:
                description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this
                  object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client
                  submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'
                type: string
              metadata:
                type: object
              spec:
                description: 'Specification of the checkpoint. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#spec-and-status.'
                properties:
                  containerName:
                    description: Name of the checkpointed container.
                    type: string
                  vpaObjectName:
                    description: Name of the VPA object that stored VerticalPodAutoscalerCheckpoint
                      object.
                    type: string
                type: object
              status:
                description: Data of the checkpoint.
                properties:
                  cpuHistogram:
                    description: Checkpoint of histogram for consumption of CPU.
                    properties:
                      bucketWeights:
                        description: Map from bucket index to bucket weight.
                        type: object
                        x-kubernetes-preserve-unknown-fields: true
                      referenceTimestamp:
                        description: Reference timestamp for samples collected within
                          this histogram.
                        format: date-time
                        nullable: true
                        type: string
                      totalWeight:
                        description: Sum of samples to be used as denominator for weights
                          from BucketWeights.
                        type: number
                    type: object
                  firstSampleStart:
                    description: Timestamp of the fist sample from the histograms.
                    format: date-time
                    nullable: true
                    type: string
                  lastSampleStart:
                    description: Timestamp of the last sample from the histograms.
                    format: date-time
                    nullable: true
                    type: string
                  lastUpdateTime:
                    description: The time when the status was last refreshed.
                    format: date-time
                    nullable: true
                    type: string
                  memoryHistogram:
                    description: Checkpoint of histogram for consumption of memory.
                    properties:
                      bucketWeights:
                        description: Map from bucket index to bucket weight.
                        type: object
                        x-kubernetes-preserve-unknown-fields: true
                      referenceTimestamp:
                        description: Reference timestamp for samples collected within
                          this histogram.
                        format: date-time
                        nullable: true
                        type: string
                      totalWeight:
                        description: Sum of samples to be used as denominator for weights
                          from BucketWeights.
                        type: number
                    type: object
                  totalSamplesCount:
                    description: Total number of samples in the histograms.
                    type: integer
                  version:
                    description: Version of the format of the stored data.
                    type: string
                type: object
            type: object
        served: true
        storage: true
      - name: v1beta2
        schema:
          openAPIV3Schema:
            description: VerticalPodAutoscalerCheckpoint is the checkpoint of the internal
              state of VPA that is used for recovery after recommender's restart.
            properties:
              apiVersion:
                description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation
                  of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest
                  internal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'
                type: string
              kind:
                description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this
                  object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client
                  submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'
                type: string
              metadata:
                type: object
              spec:
                description: 'Specification of the checkpoint. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#spec-and-status.'
                properties:
                  containerName:
                    description: Name of the checkpointed container.
                    type: string
                  vpaObjectName:
                    description: Name of the VPA object that stored VerticalPodAutoscalerCheckpoint
                      object.
                    type: string
                type: object
              status:
                description: Data of the checkpoint.
                properties:
                  cpuHistogram:
                    description: Checkpoint of histogram for consumption of CPU.
                    properties:
                      bucketWeights:
                        description: Map from bucket index to bucket weight.
                        type: object
                        x-kubernetes-preserve-unknown-fields: true
                      referenceTimestamp:
                        description: Reference timestamp for samples collected within
                          this histogram.
                        format: date-time
                        nullable: true
                        type: string
                      totalWeight:
                        description: Sum of samples to be used as denominator for weights
                          from BucketWeights.
                        type: number
                    type: object
                  firstSampleStart:
                    description: Timestamp of the fist sample from the histograms.
                    format: date-time
                    nullable: true
                    type: string
                  lastSampleStart:
                    description: Timestamp of the last sample from the histograms.
                    format: date-time
                    nullable: true
                    type: string
                  lastUpdateTime:
                    description: The time when the status was last refreshed.
                    format: date-time
                    nullable: true
                    type: string
                  memoryHistogram:
                    description: Checkpoint of histogram for consumption of memory.
                    properties:
                      bucketWeights:
                        description: Map from bucket index to bucket weight.
                        type: object
                        x-kubernetes-preserve-unknown-fields: true
                      referenceTimestamp:
                        description: Reference timestamp for samples collected within
                          this histogram.
                        format: date-time
                        nullable: true
                        type: string
                      totalWeight:
                        description: Sum of samples to be used as denominator for weights
                          from BucketWeights.
                        type: number
                    type: object
                  totalSamplesCount:
                    description: Total number of samples in the histograms.
                    type: integer
                  version:
                    description: Version of the format of the stored data.
                    type: string
                type: object
            type: object
        served: true
        storage: false
    ---
    apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
    kind: CustomResourceDefinition
    metadata:
      annotations:
        api-approved.kubernetes.io: https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/63797
        controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.9.2
      creationTimestamp: null
      name: verticalpodautoscalers.autoscaling.k8s.io
    spec:
      group: autoscaling.k8s.io
      names:
        kind: VerticalPodAutoscaler
        listKind: VerticalPodAutoscalerList
        plural: verticalpodautoscalers
        shortNames:
        - vpa
        singular: verticalpodautoscaler
      scope: Namespaced
      versions:
      - additionalPrinterColumns:
        - jsonPath: .spec.updatePolicy.updateMode
          name: Mode
          type: string
        - jsonPath: .status.recommendation.containerRecommendations[0].target.cpu
          name: CPU
          type: string
        - jsonPath: .status.recommendation.containerRecommendations[0].target.memory
          name: Mem
          type: string
        - jsonPath: .status.conditions[?(@.type=='RecommendationProvided')].status
          name: Provided
          type: string
        - jsonPath: .metadata.creationTimestamp
          name: Age
          type: date
        name: v1
        schema:
          openAPIV3Schema:
            description: VerticalPodAutoscaler is the configuration for a vertical pod
              autoscaler, which automatically manages pod resources based on historical
              and real time resource utilization.
            properties:
              apiVersion:
                description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation
                  of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest
                  internal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'
                type: string
              kind:
                description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this
                  object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client
                  submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'
                type: string
              metadata:
                type: object
              spec:
                description: 'Specification of the behavior of the autoscaler. More info:
                  https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#spec-and-status.'
                properties:
                  recommenders:
                    description: Recommender responsible for generating recommendation
                      for this object. List should be empty (then the default recommender
                      will generate the recommendation) or contain exactly one recommender.
                    items:
                      description: VerticalPodAutoscalerRecommenderSelector points to
                        a specific Vertical Pod Autoscaler recommender. In the future
                        it might pass parameters to the recommender.
                      properties:
                        name:
                          description: Name of the recommender responsible for generating
                            recommendation for this object.
                          type: string
                      required:
                      - name
                      type: object
                    type: array
                  resourcePolicy:
                    description: Controls how the autoscaler computes recommended resources.
                      The resource policy may be used to set constraints on the recommendations
                      for individual containers. If not specified, the autoscaler computes
                      recommended resources for all containers in the pod, without additional
                      constraints.
                    properties:
                      containerPolicies:
                        description: Per-container resource policies.
                        items:
                          description: ContainerResourcePolicy controls how autoscaler
                            computes the recommended resources for a specific container.
                          properties:
                            containerName:
                              description: Name of the container or DefaultContainerResourcePolicy,
                                in which case the policy is used by the containers that
                                don't have their own policy specified.
                              type: string
                            controlledResources:
                              description: Specifies the type of recommendations that
                                will be computed (and possibly applied) by VPA. If not
                                specified, the default of [ResourceCPU, ResourceMemory]
                                will be used.
                              items:
                                description: ResourceName is the name identifying various
                                  resources in a ResourceList.
                                type: string
                              type: array
                            controlledValues:
                              description: Specifies which resource values should be controlled.
                                The default is "RequestsAndLimits".
                              enum:
                              - RequestsAndLimits
                              - RequestsOnly
                              type: string
                            maxAllowed:
                              additionalProperties:
                                anyOf:
                                - type: integer
                                - type: string
                                pattern: ^(\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))(([KMGTPE]i)|[numkMGTPE]|([eE](\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))))?$
                                x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
                              description: Specifies the maximum amount of resources that
                                will be recommended for the container. The default is
                                no maximum.
                              type: object
                            minAllowed:
                              additionalProperties:
                                anyOf:
                                - type: integer
                                - type: string
                                pattern: ^(\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))(([KMGTPE]i)|[numkMGTPE]|([eE](\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))))?$
                                x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
                              description: Specifies the minimal amount of resources that
                                will be recommended for the container. The default is
                                no minimum.
                              type: object
                            mode:
                              description: Whether autoscaler is enabled for the container.
                                The default is "Auto".
                              enum:
                              - Auto
                              - "Off"
                              type: string
                          type: object
                        type: array
                    type: object
                  targetRef:
                    description: TargetRef points to the controller managing the set of
                      pods for the autoscaler to control - e.g. Deployment, StatefulSet.
                      VerticalPodAutoscaler can be targeted at controller implementing
                      scale subresource (the pod set is retrieved from the controller's
                      ScaleStatus) or some well known controllers (e.g. for DaemonSet
                      the pod set is read from the controller's spec). If VerticalPodAutoscaler
                      cannot use specified target it will report ConfigUnsupported condition.
                      Note that VerticalPodAutoscaler does not require full implementation
                      of scale subresource - it will not use it to modify the replica
                      count. The only thing retrieved is a label selector matching pods
                      grouped by the target resource.
                    properties:
                      apiVersion:
                        description: API version of the referent
                        type: string
                      kind:
                        description: 'Kind of the referent; More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds"'
                        type: string
                      name:
                        description: 'Name of the referent; More info: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/identifiers#names'
                        type: string
                    required:
                    - kind
                    - name
                    type: object
                    x-kubernetes-map-type: atomic
                  updatePolicy:
                    description: Describes the rules on how changes are applied to the
                      pods. If not specified, all fields in the `PodUpdatePolicy` are
                      set to their default values.
                    properties:
                      minReplicas:
                        description: Minimal number of replicas which need to be alive
                          for Updater to attempt pod eviction (pending other checks like
                          PDB). Only positive values are allowed. Overrides global '--min-replicas'
                          flag.
                        format: int32
                        type: integer
                      updateMode:
                        description: Controls when autoscaler applies changes to the pod
                          resources. The default is 'Auto'.
                        enum:
                        - "Off"
                        - Initial
                        - Recreate
                        - Auto
                        type: string
                    type: object
                required:
                - targetRef
                type: object
              status:
                description: Current information about the autoscaler.
                properties:
                  conditions:
                    description: Conditions is the set of conditions required for this
                      autoscaler to scale its target, and indicates whether or not those
                      conditions are met.
                    items:
                      description: VerticalPodAutoscalerCondition describes the state
                        of a VerticalPodAutoscaler at a certain point.
                      properties:
                        lastTransitionTime:
                          description: lastTransitionTime is the last time the condition
                            transitioned from one status to another
                          format: date-time
                          type: string
                        message:
                          description: message is a human-readable explanation containing
                            details about the transition
                          type: string
                        reason:
                          description: reason is the reason for the condition's last transition.
                          type: string
                        status:
                          description: status is the status of the condition (True, False,
                            Unknown)
                          type: string
                        type:
                          description: type describes the current condition
                          type: string
                      required:
                      - status
                      - type
                      type: object
                    type: array
                  recommendation:
                    description: The most recently computed amount of resources recommended
                      by the autoscaler for the controlled pods.
                    properties:
                      containerRecommendations:
                        description: Resources recommended by the autoscaler for each
                          container.
                        items:
                          description: RecommendedContainerResources is the recommendation
                            of resources computed by autoscaler for a specific container.
                            Respects the container resource policy if present in the spec.
                            In particular the recommendation is not produced for containers
                            with `ContainerScalingMode` set to 'Off'.
                          properties:
                            containerName:
                              description: Name of the container.
                              type: string
                            lowerBound:
                              additionalProperties:
                                anyOf:
                                - type: integer
                                - type: string
                                pattern: ^(\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))(([KMGTPE]i)|[numkMGTPE]|([eE](\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))))?$
                                x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
                              description: Minimum recommended amount of resources. Observes
                                ContainerResourcePolicy. This amount is not guaranteed
                                to be sufficient for the application to operate in a stable
                                way, however running with less resources is likely to
                                have significant impact on performance/availability.
                              type: object
                            target:
                              additionalProperties:
                                anyOf:
                                - type: integer
                                - type: string
                                pattern: ^(\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))(([KMGTPE]i)|[numkMGTPE]|([eE](\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))))?$
                                x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
                              description: Recommended amount of resources. Observes ContainerResourcePolicy.
                              type: object
                            uncappedTarget:
                              additionalProperties:
                                anyOf:
                                - type: integer
                                - type: string
                                pattern: ^(\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))(([KMGTPE]i)|[numkMGTPE]|([eE](\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))))?$
                                x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
                              description: The most recent recommended resources target
                                computed by the autoscaler for the controlled pods, based
                                only on actual resource usage, not taking into account
                                the ContainerResourcePolicy. May differ from the Recommendation
                                if the actual resource usage causes the target to violate
                                the ContainerResourcePolicy (lower than MinAllowed or
                                higher that MaxAllowed). Used only as status indication,
                                will not affect actual resource assignment.
                              type: object
                            upperBound:
                              additionalProperties:
                                anyOf:
                                - type: integer
                                - type: string
                                pattern: ^(\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))(([KMGTPE]i)|[numkMGTPE]|([eE](\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))))?$
                                x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
                              description: Maximum recommended amount of resources. Observes
                                ContainerResourcePolicy. Any resources allocated beyond
                                this value are likely wasted. This value may be larger
                                than the maximum amount of application is actually capable
                                of consuming.
                              type: object
                          required:
                          - target
                          type: object
                        type: array
                    type: object
                type: object
            required:
            - spec
            type: object
        served: true
        storage: true
        subresources: {}
      - deprecated: true
        deprecationWarning: autoscaling.k8s.io/v1beta2 API is deprecated
        name: v1beta2
        schema:
          openAPIV3Schema:
            description: VerticalPodAutoscaler is the configuration for a vertical pod
              autoscaler, which automatically manages pod resources based on historical
              and real time resource utilization.
            properties:
              apiVersion:
                description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation
                  of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest
                  internal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'
                type: string
              kind:
                description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this
                  object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client
                  submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'
                type: string
              metadata:
                type: object
              spec:
                description: 'Specification of the behavior of the autoscaler. More info:
                  https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#spec-and-status.'
                properties:
                  resourcePolicy:
                    description: Controls how the autoscaler computes recommended resources.
                      The resource policy may be used to set constraints on the recommendations
                      for individual containers. If not specified, the autoscaler computes
                      recommended resources for all containers in the pod, without additional
                      constraints.
                    properties:
                      containerPolicies:
                        description: Per-container resource policies.
                        items:
                          description: ContainerResourcePolicy controls how autoscaler
                            computes the recommended resources for a specific container.
                          properties:
                            containerName:
                              description: Name of the container or DefaultContainerResourcePolicy,
                                in which case the policy is used by the containers that
                                don't have their own policy specified.
                              type: string
                            maxAllowed:
                              additionalProperties:
                                anyOf:
                                - type: integer
                                - type: string
                                pattern: ^(\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))(([KMGTPE]i)|[numkMGTPE]|([eE](\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))))?$
                                x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
                              description: Specifies the maximum amount of resources that
                                will be recommended for the container. The default is
                                no maximum.
                              type: object
                            minAllowed:
                              additionalProperties:
                                anyOf:
                                - type: integer
                                - type: string
                                pattern: ^(\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))(([KMGTPE]i)|[numkMGTPE]|([eE](\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))))?$
                                x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
                              description: Specifies the minimal amount of resources that
                                will be recommended for the container. The default is
                                no minimum.
                              type: object
                            mode:
                              description: Whether autoscaler is enabled for the container.
                                The default is "Auto".
                              enum:
                              - Auto
                              - "Off"
                              type: string
                          type: object
                        type: array
                    type: object
                  targetRef:
                    description: TargetRef points to the controller managing the set of
                      pods for the autoscaler to control - e.g. Deployment, StatefulSet.
                      VerticalPodAutoscaler can be targeted at controller implementing
                      scale subresource (the pod set is retrieved from the controller's
                      ScaleStatus) or some well known controllers (e.g. for DaemonSet
                      the pod set is read from the controller's spec). If VerticalPodAutoscaler
                      cannot use specified target it will report ConfigUnsupported condition.
                      Note that VerticalPodAutoscaler does not require full implementation
                      of scale subresource - it will not use it to modify the replica
                      count. The only thing retrieved is a label selector matching pods
                      grouped by the target resource.
                    properties:
                      apiVersion:
                        description: API version of the referent
                        type: string
                      kind:
                        description: 'Kind of the referent; More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds"'
                        type: string
                      name:
                        description: 'Name of the referent; More info: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/identifiers#names'
                        type: string
                    required:
                    - kind
                    - name
                    type: object
                    x-kubernetes-map-type: atomic
                  updatePolicy:
                    description: Describes the rules on how changes are applied to the
                      pods. If not specified, all fields in the `PodUpdatePolicy` are
                      set to their default values.
                    properties:
                      updateMode:
                        description: Controls when autoscaler applies changes to the pod
                          resources. The default is 'Auto'.
                        enum:
                        - "Off"
                        - Initial
                        - Recreate
                        - Auto
                        type: string
                    type: object
                required:
                - targetRef
                type: object
              status:
                description: Current information about the autoscaler.
                properties:
                  conditions:
                    description: Conditions is the set of conditions required for this
                      autoscaler to scale its target, and indicates whether or not those
                      conditions are met.
                    items:
                      description: VerticalPodAutoscalerCondition describes the state
                        of a VerticalPodAutoscaler at a certain point.
                      properties:
                        lastTransitionTime:
                          description: lastTransitionTime is the last time the condition
                            transitioned from one status to another
                          format: date-time
                          type: string
                        message:
                          description: message is a human-readable explanation containing
                            details about the transition
                          type: string
                        reason:
                          description: reason is the reason for the condition's last transition.
                          type: string
                        status:
                          description: status is the status of the condition (True, False,
                            Unknown)
                          type: string
                        type:
                          description: type describes the current condition
                          type: string
                      required:
                      - status
                      - type
                      type: object
                    type: array
                  recommendation:
                    description: The most recently computed amount of resources recommended
                      by the autoscaler for the controlled pods.
                    properties:
                      containerRecommendations:
                        description: Resources recommended by the autoscaler for each
                          container.
                        items:
                          description: RecommendedContainerResources is the recommendation
                            of resources computed by autoscaler for a specific container.
                            Respects the container resource policy if present in the spec.
                            In particular the recommendation is not produced for containers
                            with `ContainerScalingMode` set to 'Off'.
                          properties:
                            containerName:
                              description: Name of the container.
                              type: string
                            lowerBound:
                              additionalProperties:
                                anyOf:
                                - type: integer
                                - type: string
                                pattern: ^(\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))(([KMGTPE]i)|[numkMGTPE]|([eE](\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))))?$
                                x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
                              description: Minimum recommended amount of resources. Observes
                                ContainerResourcePolicy. This amount is not guaranteed
                                to be sufficient for the application to operate in a stable
                                way, however running with less resources is likely to
                                have significant impact on performance/availability.
                              type: object
                            target:
                              additionalProperties:
                                anyOf:
                                - type: integer
                                - type: string
                                pattern: ^(\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))(([KMGTPE]i)|[numkMGTPE]|([eE](\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))))?$
                                x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
                              description: Recommended amount of resources. Observes ContainerResourcePolicy.
                              type: object
                            uncappedTarget:
                              additionalProperties:
                                anyOf:
                                - type: integer
                                - type: string
                                pattern: ^(\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))(([KMGTPE]i)|[numkMGTPE]|([eE](\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))))?$
                                x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
                              description: The most recent recommended resources target
                                computed by the autoscaler for the controlled pods, based
                                only on actual resource usage, not taking into account
                                the ContainerResourcePolicy. May differ from the Recommendation
                                if the actual resource usage causes the target to violate
                                the ContainerResourcePolicy (lower than MinAllowed or
                                higher that MaxAllowed). Used only as status indication,
                                will not affect actual resource assignment.
                              type: object
                            upperBound:
                              additionalProperties:
                                anyOf:
                                - type: integer
                                - type: string
                                pattern: ^(\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))(([KMGTPE]i)|[numkMGTPE]|([eE](\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))))?$
                                x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
                              description: Maximum recommended amount of resources. Observes
                                ContainerResourcePolicy. Any resources allocated beyond
                                this value are likely wasted. This value may be larger
                                than the maximum amount of application is actually capable
                                of consuming.
                              type: object
                          required:
                          - target
                          type: object
                        type: array
                    type: object
                type: object
            required:
            - spec
            type: object
        served: true
        storage: false

    集群版本≥1.25的crd.yaml定义

    ---
    apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
    kind: CustomResourceDefinition
    metadata:
      annotations:
        api-approved.kubernetes.io: https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/63797
        controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.9.2
      creationTimestamp: null
      name: verticalpodautoscalercheckpoints.autoscaling.k8s.io
    spec:
      group: autoscaling.k8s.io
      names:
        kind: VerticalPodAutoscalerCheckpoint
        listKind: VerticalPodAutoscalerCheckpointList
        plural: verticalpodautoscalercheckpoints
        shortNames:
        - vpacheckpoint
        singular: verticalpodautoscalercheckpoint
      scope: Namespaced
      versions:
      - name: v1
        schema:
          openAPIV3Schema:
            description: VerticalPodAutoscalerCheckpoint is the checkpoint of the internal
              state of VPA that is used for recovery after recommender's restart.
            properties:
              apiVersion:
                description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation
                  of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest
                  internal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'
                type: string
              kind:
                description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this
                  object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client
                  submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'
                type: string
              metadata:
                type: object
              spec:
                description: 'Specification of the checkpoint. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#spec-and-status.'
                properties:
                  containerName:
                    description: Name of the checkpointed container.
                    type: string
                  vpaObjectName:
                    description: Name of the VPA object that stored VerticalPodAutoscalerCheckpoint
                      object.
                    type: string
                type: object
              status:
                description: Data of the checkpoint.
                properties:
                  cpuHistogram:
                    description: Checkpoint of histogram for consumption of CPU.
                    properties:
                      bucketWeights:
                        description: Map from bucket index to bucket weight.
                        type: object
                        x-kubernetes-preserve-unknown-fields: true
                      referenceTimestamp:
                        description: Reference timestamp for samples collected within
                          this histogram.
                        format: date-time
                        nullable: true
                        type: string
                      totalWeight:
                        description: Sum of samples to be used as denominator for weights
                          from BucketWeights.
                        type: number
                    type: object
                  firstSampleStart:
                    description: Timestamp of the fist sample from the histograms.
                    format: date-time
                    nullable: true
                    type: string
                  lastSampleStart:
                    description: Timestamp of the last sample from the histograms.
                    format: date-time
                    nullable: true
                    type: string
                  lastUpdateTime:
                    description: The time when the status was last refreshed.
                    format: date-time
                    nullable: true
                    type: string
                  memoryHistogram:
                    description: Checkpoint of histogram for consumption of memory.
                    properties:
                      bucketWeights:
                        description: Map from bucket index to bucket weight.
                        type: object
                        x-kubernetes-preserve-unknown-fields: true
                      referenceTimestamp:
                        description: Reference timestamp for samples collected within
                          this histogram.
                        format: date-time
                        nullable: true
                        type: string
                      totalWeight:
                        description: Sum of samples to be used as denominator for weights
                          from BucketWeights.
                        type: number
                    type: object
                  totalSamplesCount:
                    description: Total number of samples in the histograms.
                    type: integer
                  version:
                    description: Version of the format of the stored data.
                    type: string
                type: object
            type: object
        served: true
        storage: true
      - name: v1beta2
        schema:
          openAPIV3Schema:
            description: VerticalPodAutoscalerCheckpoint is the checkpoint of the internal
              state of VPA that is used for recovery after recommender's restart.
            properties:
              apiVersion:
                description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation
                  of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest
                  internal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'
                type: string
              kind:
                description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this
                  object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client
                  submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'
                type: string
              metadata:
                type: object
              spec:
                description: 'Specification of the checkpoint. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#spec-and-status.'
                properties:
                  containerName:
                    description: Name of the checkpointed container.
                    type: string
                  vpaObjectName:
                    description: Name of the VPA object that stored VerticalPodAutoscalerCheckpoint
                      object.
                    type: string
                type: object
              status:
                description: Data of the checkpoint.
                properties:
                  cpuHistogram:
                    description: Checkpoint of histogram for consumption of CPU.
                    properties:
                      bucketWeights:
                        description: Map from bucket index to bucket weight.
                        type: object
                        x-kubernetes-preserve-unknown-fields: true
                      referenceTimestamp:
                        description: Reference timestamp for samples collected within
                          this histogram.
                        format: date-time
                        nullable: true
                        type: string
                      totalWeight:
                        description: Sum of samples to be used as denominator for weights
                          from BucketWeights.
                        type: number
                    type: object
                  firstSampleStart:
                    description: Timestamp of the fist sample from the histograms.
                    format: date-time
                    nullable: true
                    type: string
                  lastSampleStart:
                    description: Timestamp of the last sample from the histograms.
                    format: date-time
                    nullable: true
                    type: string
                  lastUpdateTime:
                    description: The time when the status was last refreshed.
                    format: date-time
                    nullable: true
                    type: string
                  memoryHistogram:
                    description: Checkpoint of histogram for consumption of memory.
                    properties:
                      bucketWeights:
                        description: Map from bucket index to bucket weight.
                        type: object
                        x-kubernetes-preserve-unknown-fields: true
                      referenceTimestamp:
                        description: Reference timestamp for samples collected within
                          this histogram.
                        format: date-time
                        nullable: true
                        type: string
                      totalWeight:
                        description: Sum of samples to be used as denominator for weights
                          from BucketWeights.
                        type: number
                    type: object
                  totalSamplesCount:
                    description: Total number of samples in the histograms.
                    type: integer
                  version:
                    description: Version of the format of the stored data.
                    type: string
                type: object
            type: object
        served: true
        storage: false
    ---
    apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
    kind: CustomResourceDefinition
    metadata:
      annotations:
        api-approved.kubernetes.io: https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/63797
        controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.9.2
      creationTimestamp: null
      name: verticalpodautoscalers.autoscaling.k8s.io
    spec:
      group: autoscaling.k8s.io
      names:
        kind: VerticalPodAutoscaler
        listKind: VerticalPodAutoscalerList
        plural: verticalpodautoscalers
        shortNames:
        - vpa
        singular: verticalpodautoscaler
      scope: Namespaced
      versions:
      - additionalPrinterColumns:
        - jsonPath: .spec.updatePolicy.updateMode
          name: Mode
          type: string
        - jsonPath: .status.recommendation.containerRecommendations[0].target.cpu
          name: CPU
          type: string
        - jsonPath: .status.recommendation.containerRecommendations[0].target.memory
          name: Mem
          type: string
        - jsonPath: .status.conditions[?(@.type=='RecommendationProvided')].status
          name: Provided
          type: string
        - jsonPath: .metadata.creationTimestamp
          name: Age
          type: date
        name: v1
        schema:
          openAPIV3Schema:
            description: VerticalPodAutoscaler is the configuration for a vertical pod
              autoscaler, which automatically manages pod resources based on historical
              and real time resource utilization.
            properties:
              apiVersion:
                description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation
                  of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest
                  internal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'
                type: string
              kind:
                description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this
                  object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client
                  submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'
                type: string
              metadata:
                type: object
              spec:
                description: 'Specification of the behavior of the autoscaler. More info:
                  https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#spec-and-status.'
                properties:
                  recommenders:
                    description: Recommender responsible for generating recommendation
                      for this object. List should be empty (then the default recommender
                      will generate the recommendation) or contain exactly one recommender.
                    items:
                      description: VerticalPodAutoscalerRecommenderSelector points to
                        a specific Vertical Pod Autoscaler recommender. In the future
                        it might pass parameters to the recommender.
                      properties:
                        name:
                          description: Name of the recommender responsible for generating
                            recommendation for this object.
                          type: string
                      required:
                      - name
                      type: object
                    type: array
                  resourcePolicy:
                    description: Controls how the autoscaler computes recommended resources.
                      The resource policy may be used to set constraints on the recommendations
                      for individual containers. If not specified, the autoscaler computes
                      recommended resources for all containers in the pod, without additional
                      constraints.
                    properties:
                      containerPolicies:
                        description: Per-container resource policies.
                        items:
                          description: ContainerResourcePolicy controls how autoscaler
                            computes the recommended resources for a specific container.
                          properties:
                            containerName:
                              description: Name of the container or DefaultContainerResourcePolicy,
                                in which case the policy is used by the containers that
                                don't have their own policy specified.
                              type: string
                            controlledResources:
                              description: Specifies the type of recommendations that
                                will be computed (and possibly applied) by VPA. If not
                                specified, the default of [ResourceCPU, ResourceMemory]
                                will be used.
                              items:
                                description: ResourceName is the name identifying various
                                  resources in a ResourceList.
                                type: string
                              type: array
                            controlledValues:
                              description: Specifies which resource values should be controlled.
                                The default is "RequestsAndLimits".
                              enum:
                              - RequestsAndLimits
                              - RequestsOnly
                              type: string
                            maxAllowed:
                              additionalProperties:
                                anyOf:
                                - type: integer
                                - type: string
                                pattern: ^(\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))(([KMGTPE]i)|[numkMGTPE]|([eE](\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))))?$
                                x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
                              description: Specifies the maximum amount of resources that
                                will be recommended for the container. The default is
                                no maximum.
                              type: object
                            minAllowed:
                              additionalProperties:
                                anyOf:
                                - type: integer
                                - type: string
                                pattern: ^(\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))(([KMGTPE]i)|[numkMGTPE]|([eE](\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))))?$
                                x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
                              description: Specifies the minimal amount of resources that
                                will be recommended for the container. The default is
                                no minimum.
                              type: object
                            mode:
                              description: Whether autoscaler is enabled for the container.
                                The default is "Auto".
                              enum:
                              - Auto
                              - "Off"
                              type: string
                          type: object
                        type: array
                    type: object
                  targetRef:
                    description: TargetRef points to the controller managing the set of
                      pods for the autoscaler to control - e.g. Deployment, StatefulSet.
                      VerticalPodAutoscaler can be targeted at controller implementing
                      scale subresource (the pod set is retrieved from the controller's
                      ScaleStatus) or some well known controllers (e.g. for DaemonSet
                      the pod set is read from the controller's spec). If VerticalPodAutoscaler
                      cannot use specified target it will report ConfigUnsupported condition.
                      Note that VerticalPodAutoscaler does not require full implementation
                      of scale subresource - it will not use it to modify the replica
                      count. The only thing retrieved is a label selector matching pods
                      grouped by the target resource.
                    properties:
                      apiVersion:
                        description: API version of the referent
                        type: string
                      kind:
                        description: 'Kind of the referent; More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'
                        type: string
                      name:
                        description: 'Name of the referent; More info: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/identifiers#names'
                        type: string
                    required:
                    - kind
                    - name
                    type: object
                    x-kubernetes-map-type: atomic
                  updatePolicy:
                    description: Describes the rules on how changes are applied to the
                      pods. If not specified, all fields in the `PodUpdatePolicy` are
                      set to their default values.
                    properties:
                      evictionRequirements:
                        description: EvictionRequirements is a list of EvictionRequirements
                          that need to evaluate to true in order for a Pod to be evicted.
                          If more than one EvictionRequirement is specified, all of them
                          need to be fulfilled to allow eviction.
                        items:
                          description: EvictionRequirement defines a single condition
                            which needs to be true in order to evict a Pod
                          properties:
                            changeRequirement:
                              description: EvictionChangeRequirement refers to the relationship
                                between the new target recommendation for a Pod and its
                                current requests, what kind of change is necessary for
                                the Pod to be evicted
                              enum:
                              - TargetHigherThanRequests
                              - TargetLowerThanRequests
                              type: string
                            resource:
                              description: Resources is a list of one or more resources
                                that the condition applies to. If more than one resource
                                is given, the EvictionRequirement is fulfilled if at least
                                one resource meets `changeRequirement`.
                              items:
                                description: ResourceName is the name identifying various
                                  resources in a ResourceList.
                                type: string
                              type: array
                          required:
                          - changeRequirement
                          - resource
                          type: object
                        type: array
                      minReplicas:
                        description: Minimal number of replicas which need to be alive
                          for Updater to attempt pod eviction (pending other checks like
                          PDB). Only positive values are allowed. Overrides global '--min-replicas'
                          flag.
                        format: int32
                        type: integer
                      updateMode:
                        description: Controls when autoscaler applies changes to the pod
                          resources. The default is 'Auto'.
                        enum:
                        - "Off"
                        - Initial
                        - Recreate
                        - Auto
                        type: string
                    type: object
                required:
                - targetRef
                type: object
              status:
                description: Current information about the autoscaler.
                properties:
                  conditions:
                    description: Conditions is the set of conditions required for this
                      autoscaler to scale its target, and indicates whether or not those
                      conditions are met.
                    items:
                      description: VerticalPodAutoscalerCondition describes the state
                        of a VerticalPodAutoscaler at a certain point.
                      properties:
                        lastTransitionTime:
                          description: lastTransitionTime is the last time the condition
                            transitioned from one status to another
                          format: date-time
                          type: string
                        message:
                          description: message is a human-readable explanation containing
                            details about the transition
                          type: string
                        reason:
                          description: reason is the reason for the condition's last transition.
                          type: string
                        status:
                          description: status is the status of the condition (True, False,
                            Unknown)
                          type: string
                        type:
                          description: type describes the current condition
                          type: string
                      required:
                      - status
                      - type
                      type: object
                    type: array
                  recommendation:
                    description: The most recently computed amount of resources recommended
                      by the autoscaler for the controlled pods.
                    properties:
                      containerRecommendations:
                        description: Resources recommended by the autoscaler for each
                          container.
                        items:
                          description: RecommendedContainerResources is the recommendation
                            of resources computed by autoscaler for a specific container.
                            Respects the container resource policy if present in the spec.
                            In particular the recommendation is not produced for containers
                            with `ContainerScalingMode` set to 'Off'.
                          properties:
                            containerName:
                              description: Name of the container.
                              type: string
                            lowerBound:
                              additionalProperties:
                                anyOf:
                                - type: integer
                                - type: string
                                pattern: ^(\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))(([KMGTPE]i)|[numkMGTPE]|([eE](\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))))?$
                                x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
                              description: Minimum recommended amount of resources. Observes
                                ContainerResourcePolicy. This amount is not guaranteed
                                to be sufficient for the application to operate in a stable
                                way, however running with less resources is likely to
                                have significant impact on performance/availability.
                              type: object
                            target:
                              additionalProperties:
                                anyOf:
                                - type: integer
                                - type: string
                                pattern: ^(\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))(([KMGTPE]i)|[numkMGTPE]|([eE](\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))))?$
                                x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
                              description: Recommended amount of resources. Observes ContainerResourcePolicy.
                              type: object
                            uncappedTarget:
                              additionalProperties:
                                anyOf:
                                - type: integer
                                - type: string
                                pattern: ^(\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))(([KMGTPE]i)|[numkMGTPE]|([eE](\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))))?$
                                x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
                              description: The most recent recommended resources target
                                computed by the autoscaler for the controlled pods, based
                                only on actual resource usage, not taking into account
                                the ContainerResourcePolicy. May differ from the Recommendation
                                if the actual resource usage causes the target to violate
                                the ContainerResourcePolicy (lower than MinAllowed or
                                higher that MaxAllowed). Used only as status indication,
                                will not affect actual resource assignment.
                              type: object
                            upperBound:
                              additionalProperties:
                                anyOf:
                                - type: integer
                                - type: string
                                pattern: ^(\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))(([KMGTPE]i)|[numkMGTPE]|([eE](\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))))?$
                                x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
                              description: Maximum recommended amount of resources. Observes
                                ContainerResourcePolicy. Any resources allocated beyond
                                this value are likely wasted. This value may be larger
                                than the maximum amount of application is actually capable
                                of consuming.
                              type: object
                          required:
                          - target
                          type: object
                        type: array
                    type: object
                type: object
            required:
            - spec
            type: object
        served: true
        storage: true
        subresources:
          status: {}
      - deprecated: true
        deprecationWarning: autoscaling.k8s.io/v1beta2 API is deprecated
        name: v1beta2
        schema:
          openAPIV3Schema:
            description: VerticalPodAutoscaler is the configuration for a vertical pod
              autoscaler, which automatically manages pod resources based on historical
              and real time resource utilization.
            properties:
              apiVersion:
                description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation
                  of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest
                  internal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'
                type: string
              kind:
                description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this
                  object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client
                  submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'
                type: string
              metadata:
                type: object
              spec:
                description: 'Specification of the behavior of the autoscaler. More info:
                  https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#spec-and-status.'
                properties:
                  resourcePolicy:
                    description: Controls how the autoscaler computes recommended resources.
                      The resource policy may be used to set constraints on the recommendations
                      for individual containers. If not specified, the autoscaler computes
                      recommended resources for all containers in the pod, without additional
                      constraints.
                    properties:
                      containerPolicies:
                        description: Per-container resource policies.
                        items:
                          description: ContainerResourcePolicy controls how autoscaler
                            computes the recommended resources for a specific container.
                          properties:
                            containerName:
                              description: Name of the container or DefaultContainerResourcePolicy,
                                in which case the policy is used by the containers that
                                don't have their own policy specified.
                              type: string
                            maxAllowed:
                              additionalProperties:
                                anyOf:
                                - type: integer
                                - type: string
                                pattern: ^(\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))(([KMGTPE]i)|[numkMGTPE]|([eE](\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))))?$
                                x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
                              description: Specifies the maximum amount of resources that
                                will be recommended for the container. The default is
                                no maximum.
                              type: object
                            minAllowed:
                              additionalProperties:
                                anyOf:
                                - type: integer
                                - type: string
                                pattern: ^(\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))(([KMGTPE]i)|[numkMGTPE]|([eE](\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))))?$
                                x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
                              description: Specifies the minimal amount of resources that
                                will be recommended for the container. The default is
                                no minimum.
                              type: object
                            mode:
                              description: Whether autoscaler is enabled for the container.
                                The default is "Auto".
                              enum:
                              - Auto
                              - "Off"
                              type: string
                          type: object
                        type: array
                    type: object
                  targetRef:
                    description: TargetRef points to the controller managing the set of
                      pods for the autoscaler to control - e.g. Deployment, StatefulSet.
                      VerticalPodAutoscaler can be targeted at controller implementing
                      scale subresource (the pod set is retrieved from the controller's
                      ScaleStatus) or some well known controllers (e.g. for DaemonSet
                      the pod set is read from the controller's spec). If VerticalPodAutoscaler
                      cannot use specified target it will report ConfigUnsupported condition.
                      Note that VerticalPodAutoscaler does not require full implementation
                      of scale subresource - it will not use it to modify the replica
                      count. The only thing retrieved is a label selector matching pods
                      grouped by the target resource.
                    properties:
                      apiVersion:
                        description: API version of the referent
                        type: string
                      kind:
                        description: 'Kind of the referent; More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'
                        type: string
                      name:
                        description: 'Name of the referent; More info: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/identifiers#names'
                        type: string
                    required:
                    - kind
                    - name
                    type: object
                    x-kubernetes-map-type: atomic
                  updatePolicy:
                    description: Describes the rules on how changes are applied to the
                      pods. If not specified, all fields in the `PodUpdatePolicy` are
                      set to their default values.
                    properties:
                      updateMode:
                        description: Controls when autoscaler applies changes to the pod
                          resources. The default is 'Auto'.
                        enum:
                        - "Off"
                        - Initial
                        - Recreate
                        - Auto
                        type: string
                    type: object
                required:
                - targetRef
                type: object
              status:
                description: Current information about the autoscaler.
                properties:
                  conditions:
                    description: Conditions is the set of conditions required for this
                      autoscaler to scale its target, and indicates whether or not those
                      conditions are met.
                    items:
                      description: VerticalPodAutoscalerCondition describes the state
                        of a VerticalPodAutoscaler at a certain point.
                      properties:
                        lastTransitionTime:
                          description: lastTransitionTime is the last time the condition
                            transitioned from one status to another
                          format: date-time
                          type: string
                        message:
                          description: message is a human-readable explanation containing
                            details about the transition
                          type: string
                        reason:
                          description: reason is the reason for the condition's last transition.
                          type: string
                        status:
                          description: status is the status of the condition (True, False,
                            Unknown)
                          type: string
                        type:
                          description: type describes the current condition
                          type: string
                      required:
                      - status
                      - type
                      type: object
                    type: array
                  recommendation:
                    description: The most recently computed amount of resources recommended
                      by the autoscaler for the controlled pods.
                    properties:
                      containerRecommendations:
                        description: Resources recommended by the autoscaler for each
                          container.
                        items:
                          description: RecommendedContainerResources is the recommendation
                            of resources computed by autoscaler for a specific container.
                            Respects the container resource policy if present in the spec.
                            In particular the recommendation is not produced for containers
                            with `ContainerScalingMode` set to 'Off'.
                          properties:
                            containerName:
                              description: Name of the container.
                              type: string
                            lowerBound:
                              additionalProperties:
                                anyOf:
                                - type: integer
                                - type: string
                                pattern: ^(\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))(([KMGTPE]i)|[numkMGTPE]|([eE](\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))))?$
                                x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
                              description: Minimum recommended amount of resources. Observes
                                ContainerResourcePolicy. This amount is not guaranteed
                                to be sufficient for the application to operate in a stable
                                way, however running with less resources is likely to
                                have significant impact on performance/availability.
                              type: object
                            target:
                              additionalProperties:
                                anyOf:
                                - type: integer
                                - type: string
                                pattern: ^(\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))(([KMGTPE]i)|[numkMGTPE]|([eE](\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))))?$
                                x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
                              description: Recommended amount of resources. Observes ContainerResourcePolicy.
                              type: object
                            uncappedTarget:
                              additionalProperties:
                                anyOf:
                                - type: integer
                                - type: string
                                pattern: ^(\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))(([KMGTPE]i)|[numkMGTPE]|([eE](\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))))?$
                                x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
                              description: The most recent recommended resources target
                                computed by the autoscaler for the controlled pods, based
                                only on actual resource usage, not taking into account
                                the ContainerResourcePolicy. May differ from the Recommendation
                                if the actual resource usage causes the target to violate
                                the ContainerResourcePolicy (lower than MinAllowed or
                                higher that MaxAllowed). Used only as status indication,
                                will not affect actual resource assignment.
                              type: object
                            upperBound:
                              additionalProperties:
                                anyOf:
                                - type: integer
                                - type: string
                                pattern: ^(\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))(([KMGTPE]i)|[numkMGTPE]|([eE](\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))))?$
                                x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
                              description: Maximum recommended amount of resources. Observes
                                ContainerResourcePolicy. Any resources allocated beyond
                                this value are likely wasted. This value may be larger
                                than the maximum amount of application is actually capable
                                of consuming.
                              type: object
                          required:
                          - target
                          type: object
                        type: array
                    type: object
                type: object
            required:
            - spec
            type: object
        served: true
        storage: false
        subresources:
          status: {}
    
  3. 安装vertical-pod-autoscaler的组件。

    vertical-pod-autoscaler的组件包括:admission-controller、recommender、updater。

    说明

    安装admission-controller组件前,您需要用此脚本为Webhook生成证书。

    • 集群版本<1.22的YAML定义

      安装admission-controller组件

      apiVersion: apps/v1
      kind: Deployment
      metadata:
        name: vpa-admission-controller
        namespace: kube-system
      spec:
        replicas: 1
        selector:
          matchLabels:
            app: vpa-admission-controller
        template:
          metadata:
            labels:
              app: vpa-admission-controller
          spec:
            serviceAccountName: admin
            containers:
              - name: admission-controller
                image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/acs/vpa-admission-controller:0.7.0
                imagePullPolicy: Always
                env:
                  - name: NAMESPACE
                    valueFrom:
                      fieldRef:
                        fieldPath: metadata.namespace
                volumeMounts:
                  - name: tls-certs
                    mountPath: "/etc/tls-certs"
                    readOnly: true
                resources:
                  limits:
                    cpu: 200m
                    memory: 500Mi
                  requests:
                    cpu: 50m
                    memory: 200Mi
                ports:
                  - containerPort: 8000
            volumes:
              - name: tls-certs
                secret:
                  secretName: vpa-tls-certs
      ---
      apiVersion: v1
      kind: Service
      metadata:
        name: vpa-webhook
        namespace: kube-system
      spec:
        ports:
          - port: 443
            targetPort: 8000
        selector:
          app: vpa-admission-controller

      安装recommender组件

      apiVersion: apps/v1
      kind: Deployment
      metadata:
        name: vpa-recommender
        namespace: kube-system
      spec:
        replicas: 1
        selector:
          matchLabels:
            app: vpa-recommender
        template:
          metadata:
            labels:
              app: vpa-recommender
          spec:
            serviceAccountName: admin
            containers:
            - name: recommender
              image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/acs/vpa-recommender:0.7.0
              imagePullPolicy: Always
              resources:
                limits:
                  cpu: 200m
                  memory: 1000Mi
                requests:
                  cpu: 50m
                  memory: 500Mi
              ports:
              - containerPort: 8080

      安装updater组件

      apiVersion: apps/v1
      kind: Deployment
      metadata:
        name: vpa-updater
        namespace: kube-system
      spec:
        replicas: 1
        selector:
          matchLabels:
            app: vpa-updater
        template:
          metadata:
            labels:
              app: vpa-updater
          spec:
            serviceAccountName: admin
            containers:
              - name: updater
                image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/acs/vpa-updater:0.7.0
                imagePullPolicy: Always
                resources:
                  limits:
                    cpu: 200m
                    memory: 1000Mi
                  requests:
                    cpu: 50m
                    memory: 500Mi
                ports:
                  - containerPort: 8080
    • 1.22≤ 集群版本<1.25的YAML定义

      安装admission-controller组件

      apiVersion: apps/v1
      kind: Deployment
      metadata:
        name: vpa-admission-controller
        namespace: kube-system
      spec:
        replicas: 1
        selector:
          matchLabels:
            app: vpa-admission-controller
        template:
          metadata:
            labels:
              app: vpa-admission-controller
          spec:
            serviceAccountName: vpa-admission-controller
            securityContext:
              runAsNonRoot: true
              runAsUser: 65534 # nobody
            containers:
              - name: admission-controller
                image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/acs/vpa-admission-controller:0.13.0
                imagePullPolicy: Always
                env:
                  - name: NAMESPACE
                    valueFrom:
                      fieldRef:
                        fieldPath: metadata.namespace
                volumeMounts:
                  - name: tls-certs
                    mountPath: "/etc/tls-certs"
                    readOnly: true
                resources:
                  limits:
                    cpu: 200m
                    memory: 500Mi
                  requests:
                    cpu: 50m
                    memory: 200Mi
                ports:
                  - containerPort: 8000
                  - name: prometheus
                    containerPort: 8944
            volumes:
              - name: tls-certs
                secret:
                  secretName: vpa-tls-certs
      ---
      apiVersion: v1
      kind: Service
      metadata:
        name: vpa-webhook
        namespace: kube-system
      spec:
        ports:
          - port: 443
            targetPort: 8000
        selector:
          app: vpa-admission-controller

      安装recommender组件

      apiVersion: apps/v1
      kind: Deployment
      metadata:
        name: vpa-recommender
        namespace: kube-system
      spec:
        replicas: 1
        selector:
          matchLabels:
            app: vpa-recommender
        template:
          metadata:
            labels:
              app: vpa-recommender
          spec:
            serviceAccountName: vpa-recommender
            securityContext:
              runAsNonRoot: true
              runAsUser: 65534 # nobody
            containers:
            - name: recommender
              image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/acs/vpa-recommender:0.13.0
              imagePullPolicy: Always
              resources:
                limits:
                  cpu: 200m
                  memory: 1000Mi
                requests:
                  cpu: 50m
                  memory: 500Mi
              ports:
              - name: prometheus
                containerPort: 8942

      安装updater组件

      apiVersion: apps/v1
      kind: Deployment
      metadata:
        name: vpa-updater
        namespace: kube-system
      spec:
        replicas: 1
        selector:
          matchLabels:
            app: vpa-updater
        template:
          metadata:
            labels:
              app: vpa-updater
          spec:
            serviceAccountName: vpa-updater
            securityContext:
              runAsNonRoot: true
              runAsUser: 65534 # nobody
            containers:
              - name: updater
                image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/acs/vpa-updater:0.13.0
                imagePullPolicy: Always
                env:
                  - name: NAMESPACE
                    valueFrom:
                      fieldRef:
                        fieldPath: metadata.namespace
                resources:
                  limits:
                    cpu: 200m
                    memory: 1000Mi
                  requests:
                    cpu: 50m
                    memory: 500Mi
                ports:
                  - name: prometheus
                    containerPort: 8943
    • 集群版本≥1.25的YAML定义

      安装admission-controller组件

      ---
      apiVersion: apps/v1
      kind: Deployment
      metadata:
        name: vpa-admission-controller
        namespace: kube-system
      spec:
        replicas: 1
        selector:
          matchLabels:
            app: vpa-admission-controller
        template:
          metadata:
            labels:
              app: vpa-admission-controller
          spec:
            serviceAccountName: vpa-admission-controller
            securityContext:
              runAsNonRoot: true
              runAsUser: 65534 # nobody
            containers:
              - name: admission-controller
                image: registry-cn-hangzhou.ack.aliyuncs.com/acs/vpa-admission-controller:1.0.0
                imagePullPolicy: Always
                env:
                  - name: NAMESPACE
                    valueFrom:
                      fieldRef:
                        fieldPath: metadata.namespace
                volumeMounts:
                  - name: tls-certs
                    mountPath: "/etc/tls-certs"
                    readOnly: true
                resources:
                  limits:
                    cpu: 200m
                    memory: 500Mi
                  requests:
                    cpu: 50m
                    memory: 200Mi
                ports:
                  - containerPort: 8000
                  - name: prometheus
                    containerPort: 8944
            volumes:
              - name: tls-certs
                secret:
                  secretName: vpa-tls-certs
      ---
      apiVersion: v1
      kind: Service
      metadata:
        name: vpa-webhook
        namespace: kube-system
      spec:
        ports:
          - port: 443
            targetPort: 8000
        selector:
          app: vpa-admission-controller
      

      安装recommender组件

      ---
      apiVersion: apps/v1
      kind: Deployment
      metadata:
        name: vpa-recommender
        namespace: kube-system
      spec:
        replicas: 1
        selector:
          matchLabels:
            app: vpa-recommender
        template:
          metadata:
            labels:
              app: vpa-recommender
          spec:
            serviceAccountName: vpa-recommender
            securityContext:
              runAsNonRoot: true
              runAsUser: 65534 # nobody
            containers:
            - name: recommender
              image: registry-cn-hangzhou.ack.aliyuncs.com/acs/vpa-recommender:1.0.0
              resources:
                limits:
                  cpu: 200m
                  memory: 1000Mi
                requests:
                  cpu: 50m
                  memory: 500Mi
              ports:
              - name: prometheus
                containerPort: 8942
      

      安装updater组件

      ---
      apiVersion: apps/v1
      kind: Deployment
      metadata:
        name: vpa-updater
        namespace: kube-system
      spec:
        replicas: 1
        selector:
          matchLabels:
            app: vpa-updater
        template:
          metadata:
            labels:
              app: vpa-updater
          spec:
            serviceAccountName: vpa-updater
            securityContext:
              runAsNonRoot: true
              runAsUser: 65534 # nobody
            containers:
              - name: updater
                image: registry-cn-hangzhou.ack.aliyuncs.com/acs/vpa-updater:1.0.0
                imagePullPolicy: Always
                env:
                  - name: NAMESPACE
                    valueFrom:
                      fieldRef:
                        fieldPath: metadata.namespace
                resources:
                  limits:
                    cpu: 200m
                    memory: 1000Mi
                  requests:
                    cpu: 50m
                    memory: 500Mi
                ports:
                  - name: prometheus
                    containerPort: 8943
      

验证安装VPA

  1. 使用以下YAML定义创建名为nginx-deployment-basic的Deployment和名为nginx-deployment-basic-vpa的VPA资源。

    展开查看YAML文件

    apiVersion: apps/v1
    kind: Deployment
    metadata:
      name: nginx-deployment-basic
      labels:
        app: nginx
    spec:
      replicas: 2
      selector:
        matchLabels:
          app: nginx
      template:
        metadata:
          labels:
            app: nginx
        spec:
          containers:
          - name: nginx
            image: nginx:1.7.9
            ports:
            - containerPort: 80
    ---
    apiVersion: autoscaling.k8s.io/v1
    kind: VerticalPodAutoscaler
    metadata:
      name: nginx-deployment-basic-vpa
    spec:
      targetRef:
        apiVersion: "apps/v1"
        kind:       Deployment
        name:       nginx-deployment-basic
      updatePolicy:
        updateMode: "Off"
    说明

    设置updateModeOff,并且将Deployment中的资源requests和limits留空。

  2. 执行以下命令可以查询VPA为Deployment推荐的CPU和内存资源的requests值。

    说明

    执行命令查询VPA为Deployment推荐的CPU和内存资源的requests值时,需要等待两分钟,才能返回结果。

    kubectl describe vpa nginx-deployment-basic-vpa

    执行命令后可以看到以下VPA为Deployment推荐的值。

    展开查看文件

      Recommendation:
        Container Recommendations:
          Container Name:  nginx
          Lower Bound:
            Cpu:     25m
            Memory:  262144k
          Target:
            Cpu:     25m
            Memory:  262144k
          Uncapped Target:
            Cpu:     25m
            Memory:  262144k
          Upper Bound:
            Cpu:     11601m
            Memory:  12128573170

    您可以根据推荐值来实际配置Deployment中资源的requests。VPA会持续的监控应用资源的使用情况,并提供优化建议。