账号权限列表

本文介绍RDS SQL Server各账号类型、权限类型对应的角色与权限。

注意事项

出于安全考虑，RDS未开放所有权限。针对这个问题，阿里云利用存储过程对部分未开放权限做了封装，您可通过存储过程执行部分受限的操作。更多信息，请参见存储过程。
超级权限账号需要提交工单申请，由于超级权限账号具备最高管理权限，申请超级权限账号后的实例无法再适用于RDS服务等级协议SLA。


账号类型	授权对象	权限类型	角色	权限
高权限账号普通账号	用户数据库	所有者	Server级别角色 public processadmin setupadmin Database级别角色 public db_owner	Server级别权限 CONNECT SQL ALTER ANY LOGIN ALTER ANY LINKED SERVER ALTER ANY CONNECTION ALTER TRACE VIEW ANY DATABASE VIEW SERVER STATE ALTER SERVER STATE Database级别权限 CREATE TABLE CREATE VIEW CREATE PROCEDURE CREATE FUNCTION CREATE RULE CREATE DEFAULT CREATE TYPE CREATE ASSEMBLY CREATE XML SCHEMA COLLECTION CREATE SCHEMA CREATE SYNONYM CREATE AGGREGATE CREATE ROLE CREATE MESSAGE TYPE CREATE SERVICE CREATE CONTRACT CREATE REMOTE SERVICE BINDING CREATE ROUTE CREATE QUEUE CREATE SYMMETRIC KEY CREATE ASYMMETRIC KEY CREATE FULLTEXT CATALOG CREATE CERTIFICATE CREATE DATABASE DDL EVENT NOTIFICATION CONNECT CONNECT REPLICATION CHECKPOINT SUBSCRIBE QUERY NOTIFICATIONS AUTHENTICATE SHOWPLAN ALTER ANY USER ALTER ANY ROLE ALTER ANY APPLICATION ROLE ALTER ANY COLUMN ENCRYPTION KEY ALTER ANY COLUMN MASTER KEY ALTER ANY SCHEMA ALTER ANY ASSEMBLY ALTER ANY DATABASE SCOPED CONFIGURATION ALTER ANY DATASPACE ALTER ANY EXTERNAL DATA SOURCE ALTER ANY EXTERNAL FILE FORMAT ALTER ANY MESSAGE TYPE ALTER ANY CONTRACT ALTER ANY SERVICE ALTER ANY REMOTE SERVICE BINDING ALTER ANY ROUTE ALTER ANY FULLTEXT CATALOG ALTER ANY SYMMETRIC KEY ALTER ANY ASYMMETRIC KEY ALTER ANY CERTIFICATE ALTER ANY SECURITY POLICY SELECT INSERT UPDATE DELETE REFERENCES EXECUTE ALTER ANY DATABASE DDL TRIGGER ALTER ANY DATABASE EVENT NOTIFICATION ALTER ANY DATABASE AUDIT ALTER ANY DATABASE EVENT SESSION KILL DATABASE CONNECTION VIEW ANY COLUMN ENCRYPTION KEY DEFINITION VIEW ANY COLUMN MASTER KEY DEFINITION VIEW DATABASE STATE VIEW DEFINITION TAKE OWNERSHIP ALTER ALTER ANY MASK UNMASK EXECUTE ANY EXTERNAL SCRIPT CONTROL
		只读	Server级别角色 public processadmin setupadmin Database级别角色 public db_datareader	Server级别权限 CONNECT SQL ALTER ANY LOGIN ALTER ANY LINKED SERVER ALTER ANY CONNECTION ALTER TRACE VIEW ANY DATABASE VIEW SERVER STATE ALTER SERVER STATE Database级别权限 CONNECT SHOWPLAN SELECT KILL DATABASE CONNECTION VIEW ANY COLUMN ENCRYPTION KEY DEFINITION VIEW ANY COLUMN MASTER KEY DEFINITION VIEW DATABASE STATE
		读写（DML）	Server级别角色 public processadmin setupadmin Database级别角色 public db_datareader db_datawriter	Server级别权限 CONNECT SQL ALTER ANY LOGIN ALTER ANY LINKED SERVER ALTER ANY CONNECTION ALTER TRACE VIEW ANY DATABASE VIEW SERVER STATE ALTER SERVER STATE Database级别权限 CONNECT SHOWPLAN SELECT INSERT UPDATE DELETE KILL DATABASE CONNECTION VIEW ANY COLUMN ENCRYPTION KEY DEFINITION VIEW ANY COLUMN MASTER KEY DEFINITION VIEW DATABASE STATE
超级权限账号	所有数据库	所有权限	Server级别角色：sysadmin Database级别角色：db_owner	Server级别权限 CONNECT SQL SHUTDOWN CREATE ENDPOINT CREATE ANY DATABASE CREATE AVAILABILITY GROUP ALTER ANY LOGIN ALTER ANY CREDENTIAL ALTER ANY ENDPOINT ALTER ANY LINKED SERVER ALTER ANY CONNECTION ALTER ANY DATABASE ALTER RESOURCES ALTER SETTINGS ALTER TRACE ALTER ANY AVAILABILITY GROUP ADMINISTER BULK OPERATIONS AUTHENTICATE SERVER EXTERNAL ACCESS ASSEMBLY VIEW ANY DATABASE VIEW ANY DEFINITION VIEW SERVER STATE CREATE DDL EVENT NOTIFICATION CREATE TRACE EVENT NOTIFICATION ALTER ANY EVENT NOTIFICATION ALTER SERVER STATE UNSAFE ASSEMBLY ALTER ANY SERVER AUDIT CREATE SERVER ROLE ALTER ANY SERVER ROLE ALTER ANY EVENT SESSION CONNECT ANY DATABASE IMPERSONATE ANY LOGIN SELECT ALL USER SECURABLES CONTROL SERVER Database级别权限 CREATE TABLE CREATE VIEW CREATE PROCEDURE CREATE FUNCTION CREATE RULE CREATE DEFAULT BACKUP DATABASE BACKUP LOG CREATE DATABASE CREATE TYPE CREATE ASSEMBLY CREATE XML SCHEMA COLLECTION CREATE SCHEMA CREATE SYNONYM CREATE AGGREGATE CREATE ROLE CREATE MESSAGE TYPE CREATE SERVICE CREATE CONTRACT CREATE REMOTE SERVICE BINDING CREATE ROUTE CREATE QUEUE CREATE SYMMETRIC KEY CREATE ASYMMETRIC KEY CREATE FULLTEXT CATALOG CREATE CERTIFICATE CREATE DATABASE DDL EVENT NOTIFICATION CONNECT CONNECT REPLICATION CHECKPOINT SUBSCRIBE QUERY NOTIFICATIONS AUTHENTICATE SHOWPLAN ALTER ANY USER ALTER ANY ROLE ALTER ANY APPLICATION ROLE ALTER ANY COLUMN ENCRYPTION KEY ALTER ANY COLUMN MASTER KEY ALTER ANY SCHEMA ALTER ANY ASSEMBLY ALTER ANY DATABASE SCOPED CONFIGURATION ALTER ANY DATASPACE ALTER ANY EXTERNAL DATA SOURCE ALTER ANY EXTERNAL FILE FORMAT ALTER ANY MESSAGE TYPE ALTER ANY CONTRACT ALTER ANY SERVICE ALTER ANY REMOTE SERVICE BINDING ALTER ANY ROUTE ALTER ANY FULLTEXT CATALOG ALTER ANY SYMMETRIC KEY ALTER ANY ASYMMETRIC KEY ALTER ANY CERTIFICATE ALTER ANY SECURITY POLICY SELECT INSERT UPDATE DELETE REFERENCES EXECUTE ALTER ANY DATABASE DDL TRIGGER ALTER ANY DATABASE EVENT NOTIFICATION ALTER ANY DATABASE AUDIT ALTER ANY DATABASE EVENT SESSION KILL DATABASE CONNECTION VIEW ANY COLUMN ENCRYPTION KEY DEFINITION VIEW ANY COLUMN MASTER KEY DEFINITION VIEW DATABASE STATE VIEW DEFINITION TAKE OWNERSHIP ALTER ALTER ANY MASK UNMASK EXECUTE ANY EXTERNAL SCRIPT CONTROL