RAM存取控制權限原則參考-Log Service-阿里雲 - Simple Log Service

存取控制（RAM）是阿里雲提供的系統管理使用者身份與資源存取權限的服務。使用 RAM 可以讓您避免與其他使用者共用阿里雲帳號密鑰，並可按需為使用者授予最小許可權。RAM 中使用權限原則描述授權的具體內容。

本文為您介紹為 RAM 權限原則定義的操作（Action）、資源（Resource）和條件（Condition）。的 RAM 代碼（RamCode）為 log ，支援的授權粒度為 RESOURCE 。

權限原則通用結構

權限原則支援 JSON 格式，其通用結構如下：

{
  "Version": "1",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "<Effect>",
      "Action": "<Action>",
      "Resource": "<Resource>",
      "Condition": {
        "<Condition_operator>": {
          "<Condition_key>": [
            "<Condition_value>"
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

各欄位含義如下：

Effect：權限原則效果。取值：Allow（允許）、Deny（拒絕）。
Action：授予允許或拒絕許可權的具體操作。具體資訊，請參見操作（Action）。
Resource：受操作影響的具體對象，您可以使用資源 ARN 來描述指定資源。具體資訊，請參見資源（Resource）。
Condition：指授權生效的條件。可選欄位。具體資訊，請參見條件（Condition）。
- Condition_operator：條件運算子，不同類型的條件對應不同的條件運算子。具體資訊，請參見權限原則基本元素。
- Condition_key：條件關鍵字。
- Condition_value：條件關鍵字對應的值。

操作（Action）

下表是定義的操作，這些操作可以在 RAM 權限原則語句的Action元素中使用，用來授予執行該操作的許可權。下面對錶中的具體項提供說明：

操作：是指具體的許可權點。
API：是指操作對應的 API 介面。
存取層級：是指每個操作的存取層級，取值為寫入（Write）、讀取（Read）或列出（List）。
資源類型：是指操作中支援授權的資源類型。具體說明如下：
- 對於必選的資源類型，用前面加 * 表示。
- 對於不支援資源級授權的操作，用全部資源表示。
條件關鍵字：是指雲產品自身定義的條件關鍵字。該列不體現適用於任何操作的通用條件關鍵字。
關聯操作：是指成功執行操作所需要的其他許可權。操作者必須同時具備關聯操作的許可權，操作才能成功。

操作	API	存取層級	資源類型	條件關鍵字	關聯操作
log:EnableScheduledSQL	EnableScheduledSQL	none	All Resource ``	無	無
log:GetStoreViewIndex	GetStoreViewIndex	get	All Resource ``	無	無
log:UpdateLogStore	UpdateLogStore	update	*LogStore `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/logstore/{#logstore}`	log:TLSVersion log:Encrypted	無
log:UntagResources	UntagResources	delete	*Project `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:GetAlert	GetAlert	get	All Resource ``	無	無
log:CreateConfig	CreateConfig	create	*Project `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logtailconfig/{#LogtailConfigName}`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:GetLogtailPipelineConfig	GetLogtailPipelineConfig	get	All Resource ``	log:TLSVersion	無
log:ListETLs	ListETLs	list	All Resource ``	無	無
log:DeleteLogging	DeleteLogging	delete	*Project `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logging`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:CreateDashboard	CreateDashboard	create	All Resource ``	log:TLSVersion	無
log:GetMachineGroup	GetMachineGroup	get	*Project `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/machinegroup/{#MachineGroupName}`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:ListMachines	ListMachines	get	*Project `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/machinegroup/{#MachineGroupName}`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:CreateMachineGroup	CreateMachineGroup	create	*Project `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/machinegroup/{#MachineGroupName}`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:UpdateProject	UpdateProject	update	*Project `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:ListOSSIngestions	ListOSSIngestions	list	All Resource ``	無	無
log:GetCursorOrData	GetCursorTime	get	*LogStore `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logstore/{#LogstoreName}`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:ListDashboard	ListDashboard	list	Project `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/dashboard/`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:CreateLogging	CreateLogging	create	*Project `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logging`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:UpdateMachineGroup	UpdateMachineGroup	update	*Project `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/machinegroup/{#MachineGroupName}`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:CreateDomain	CreateDomain	create	*Project `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/domain/{#DomainName}`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:ListConsumerGroup	ListConsumerGroup	get	LogStore `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logstore/{#LogstoreName}/consumergroup/`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:GetScheduledSQL	GetScheduledSQL	get	All Resource ``	無	無
log:GetSavedSearch	GetSavedSearch	get	*Project `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/savedsearch/{#SavedSearchName}`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:DeleteLogStore	DeleteLogStore	delete	*LogStore `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/logstore/{#logstore}`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:EnableAlert	EnableAlert	none	All Resource ``	無	無
log:UpdateLogging	UpdateLogging	update	*Project `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logging`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:CreateLogtailPipelineConfig	CreateLogtailPipelineConfig	create	All Resource ``	log:TLSVersion	無
log:UpdateConsumerGroup	UpdateConsumerGroup	update	*LogStore `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logstore/{#logstoreName}/consumergroup/{#ConsumerGroup}`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:UpdateConfig	UpdateConfig	update	*Project `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logtailconfig/{#LogtailConfigName}`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:GetSqlInstance	GetSqlInstance	none	*Project `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}`	無	無
log:GetLogStore	GetLogStore	get	*LogStore `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/logstore/{#logstore}`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:GetLogging	GetLogging	get	*Project `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logging`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:ListLogtailPipelineConfig	ListLogtailPipelineConfig	list	All Resource ``	log:TLSVersion	無
log:ChangeResourceGroup	ChangeResourceGroup	update	*Project `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:GetConfig	GetConfig	get	*Project `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logtailconfig/{#LogtailConfigName}`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:ListScheduledSQLs	ListScheduledSQLs	none	All Resource ``	無	無
log:UpdateLogStoreMeteringMode	UpdateLogStoreMeteringMode	update	All Resource ``	log:TLSVersion	無
log:DeleteMachineGroup	DeleteMachineGroup	delete	*Project `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/machinegroup/{#MachineGroupName}`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:GetStoreView	GetStoreView	get	All Resource ``	無	無
log:GetIndex	GetIndex	get	*LogStore `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/logstore/{#logstore}`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:DeleteProject	DeleteProject	delete	*Project `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:GetLogStoreMeteringMode	GetLogStoreMeteringMode	get	All Resource ``	無	無
log:UpdateAlert	UpdateAlert	update	All Resource ``	無	無
log:DeleteDashboard	DeleteDashboard	delete	All Resource ``	log:TLSVersion	無
log:CreateScheduledSQL	CreateScheduledSQL	create	All Resource ``	無	無
log:ListShards	ListShards	get	*LogStore `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logstore/{#LogstoreName}`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:DeleteDomain	DeleteDomain	delete	*Project `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/domain/{#DomainName}`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:ConsumerGroupUpdateCheckPoint	ConsumerGroupUpdateCheckPoint	update	All Resource ``	log:TLSVersion	無
log:CreateAlert	CreateAlert	create	All Resource ``	無	無
log:GetAppliedMachineGroups	GetAppliedMachineGroups	get	*Project `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logtailconfig/{#LogtailConfigName}`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:ListOSSHDFSExports	ListOSSHDFSExports	list	All Resource ``	無	無
log:DeleteSavedSearch	DeleteSavedSearch	delete	*Project `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/savedsearch/{#SavedSearchName}`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:ApplyConfigToGroup	ApplyConfigToMachineGroup	update	Project `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/machinegroup/{#MachineGroupName}` Project `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logtailconfig/{#LogtailConfigName}`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:ListDownloadJobs	ListDownloadJobs	list	All Resource ``	無	無
log:UpdateIndex	UpdateIndex	update	*LogStore `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/logstore/{#logstore}`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:DeleteIndex	DeleteIndex	delete	*LogStore `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/logstore/{#logstore}`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:DisableScheduledSQL	DisableScheduledSQL	none	All Resource ``	無	無
log:GetCursorOrData	GetCursor	get	*LogStore `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logstore/{#LogstoreName}`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:DeleteConsumerGroup	DeleteConsumerGroup	delete	*LogStore `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logstore/{#logstoreName}/consumergroup/{#ConsumerGroup}`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:DeleteConfig	DeleteConfig	delete	All Resource ``	log:TLSVersion	無
log:MergeShard	MergeShard	update	*LogStore `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logstore/{#LogstoreName}`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:CreateConsumerGroup	CreateConsumerGroup	create	*LogStore `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logstore/{#logstoreName}/consumergroup/{#ConsumerGroup}`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:UpdateDashboard	UpdateDashboard	update	*Project `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/dashboard/{#DashboardName}`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:CreateSavedSearch	CreateSavedSearch	create	*Project `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/savedsearch/{#SavedSearchName}`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:CreateSqlInstance	CreateSqlInstance	create	*Project `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}`	無	無
log:CreateLogStore	CreateLogStore	create	*LogStore `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/logstore/{#logstoreName}`	log:TLSVersion log:Encrypted	無
log:GetETL	GetETL	get	All Resource ``	無	無
log:CreateStoreView	CreateStoreView	create	All Resource ``	無	無
log:PutProjectPolicy	PutProjectPolicy	create	All Resource ``	log:TLSVersion	無
log:UpdateSqlInstance	UpdateSqlInstance	update	*Project `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}`	無	無
log:GetDashboard	GetDashboard	get	*Project `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/dashboard/{#DashboardName}`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:ListTagResources	ListTagResources	get	*Project `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:ConsumerGroupHeartBeat	ConsumerGroupHeartBeat	none	All Resource ``	log:TLSVersion	無
log:CreateMetricStore	CreateMetricStore	create	*MetricStore `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/metricstore/{#name}`	無	無
log:DeleteProjectPolicy	DeleteProjectPolicy	delete	All Resource ``	log:TLSVersion	無
log:UpdateSavedSearch	UpdateSavedSearch	update	*Project `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/savedsearch/{#SavedSearchName}`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:ListDomains	ListDomains	get	Project `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/domain/`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:UpdateMachineGroupMachine	UpdateMachineGroupMachine	update	All Resource ``	log:TLSVersion	無
log:DeleteScheduledSQL	DeleteScheduledSQL	delete	All Resource ``	無	無
log:GetAppliedConfigs	GetAppliedConfigs	get	*Project `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/machinegroup/{#MachineGroupName}`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:UpdateScheduledSQL	UpdateScheduledSQL	update	All Resource ``	無	無
log:TagResources	TagResources	create	*Project `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:DeleteStoreView	DeleteStoreView	delete	All Resource ``	無	無
log:ListSavedSearch	ListSavedSearch	get	Project `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/savedsearch/`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:UpdateLogtailPipelineConfig	UpdateLogtailPipelineConfig	update	All Resource ``	log:TLSVersion	無
log:CreateProject	CreateProject	create	*Project `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#projectName}`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:ListOSSExports	ListOSSExports	list	All Resource ``	無	無
log:UpdateStoreView	UpdateStoreView	update	All Resource ``	無	無
log:ListMachineGroup	ListMachineGroup	get	Project `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/machinegroup/`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:ListConfig	ListConfig	list	Project `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logtailconfig/`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:GetProjectPolicy	GetProjectPolicy	get	All Resource ``	log:TLSVersion	無
log:SplitShard	SplitShard	update	*LogStore `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logstore/{#LogstoreName}`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:ListStoreViews	ListStoreViews	list	All Resource ``	無	無
log:ListLogStores	ListLogStores	get	LogStore `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/logstore/`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:ListAlerts	ListAlerts	list	Alert `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/alert/`	無	無
log:DisableAlert	DisableAlert	none	All Resource ``	無	無
log:DeleteAlert	DeleteAlert	delete	All Resource ``	無	無
log:GetProject	GetProject	get	*Project `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:CreateIndex	CreateIndex	create	*LogStore `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/logstore/{#logstore}`	log:TLSVersion	無
log:ListProject	ListProject	get	Project `acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/`	log:TLSVersion	無

資源（Resource）

下表是定義的資源，這些資源可以在 RAM 權限原則語句的Resource元素中使用，用來授予對該資源執行具體操作的許可權。其中，資源 ARN 是資源在阿里雲上的唯一標識。具體說明如下：

{#}為變數標識，需要您替換為實際值。例如：{#ramcode}需要您替換為實際的雲端服務RAM代碼。
*表示全部。例如：
- {#resourceType}為*時：表示全部資源。
- {#regionId}為*時：表示全部地區。
- {#accountId}為*時：表示全部阿里雲帳號。

資源類型	資源 ARN
LogStore	acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logstore/{#LogstoreName} acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/logstore/{#logstore} acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logstore/{l#ogstoreName}/consumergroup/{#ConsumerGroup} acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logstore/{#LogstoreName}/consumergroup/* acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logstore/{#logstoreName}/consumergroup/{#ConsumerGroup} acs:log:{#Region}:{#AccountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logstore/{#LogstoreName} acs:log:${regionId}:${accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logstore/{#LogstoreName}/consumergroup/{#ConsumerGroupName} acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/logstore/{#logstoreName} acs:log::{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logstore/{#LogstoreName} acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/logstore/
Project	acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName} acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logtailconfig/{#LogtailConfigName} acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logging acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/dashboard/{#DashboardName} acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/machinegroup/{#MachineGroupName} acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/dashboard/* acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/domain/{#DomainName} acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/savedsearch/{#SavedSearchName} acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project} acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}//dashboard/{#DashboardName} acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logtailconfig/{#LogtailConfigName} acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/dashboard/{#DashboardName} acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/domain/* acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/machinegroup/{MachineGroup} acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/savedsearch/* acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/machinegroup/* acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logtailconfig/* acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/*
AzureBlobIngestion	acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/azureblobingestion/{#azureblobIngestionName} acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/azureblobingestion/*
MaterializedView	acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/materializedview/*
ConsumeProcessor	acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/consumeprocessor/{#processorName} acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/consumeprocessor/*
AgentInstanceConfig	acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:agentinstanceconfig/* acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:agentinstanceconfig/{#configType}
IngestProcessor	acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/ingestprocessor/{#processorName} acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/ingestprocessor/*
MetricStore	acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/metricstore/{#name} acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/metricstore/* acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/metricstore/{#metricstore}
CollectionPolicy	acs:log::{#accountId}:collectionpolicy/{#policyName} acs:log::{#accountId}:collectionpolicy/*
Ticket	acs:log::{#accountId}:ticket/*
Region	acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:*
Service	acs:log::{#AccountId}:service
ESIngestion	acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/elasticsearchingestion/*
Alert	acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/alert/*
S3Ingestion	acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/s3ingestion/*

條件（Condition）

下表是定義的產品級條件關鍵字，這些條件關鍵字可以在 RAM 權限原則語句的Condition元素中使用，用來描述授予許可權的條件。以下僅列舉產品級的條件關鍵字，阿里雲定義的通用條件關鍵字也同樣適用。

其中，資料類型決定了您可以使用哪些條件運算子將請求中的值與權限原則語句中的值進行比較。您必須使用與資料類型匹配的條件運算子，否則無法匹配策略語句，授權行為無效。資料類型與條件運算子的對應關係，請參見條件操作類型。

條件關鍵字	描述	類型
log:TLSVersion	TLS 的版本。	String
log:Encrypted	建立或修改 Logstore 時是否指定加密設定。	Boolean

Simple Log Service：授權信息

權限原則通用結構

操作（Action）

資源（Resource）

條件（Condition）

相關操作