本文介紹如何配置儲存空間(Bucket)所屬資源群組以及擷取Bucket資源群組ID。
注意事項
本文以華東1(杭州)外網Endpoint為例。如果您希望通過與OSS同地區的其他阿里雲產品訪問OSS,請使用內網Endpoint。關於OSS支援的Region與Endpoint的對應關係,請參見地區和Endpoint。
本文以從環境變數讀取存取憑證為例。如何配置訪問憑證,請參見配置訪問憑證。
本文以OSS網域名稱建立OSSClient為例。如果您希望通過自訂網域名、STS等方式建立OSSClient,請參見常見情境配置樣本。
要配置Bucket所屬資源群組,您必須擁有
oss:PutBucketResourceGroup許可權。要擷取Bucket資源群組ID,您必須擁有oss:GetBucketResourceGroup許可權。具體操作,請參見為RAM使用者授予自訂的權限原則。
配置Bucket所屬資源群組
重要
配置Bucket所屬資源群組時,如果未指定資源群組ID,則Bucket歸屬於預設資源群組。如果您需要將Bucket加入指定資源群組,請確保已建立資源群組。具體操作,請參見建立資源群組。
以下代碼用於配置examplebucket所屬資源群組。
import com.aliyun.oss.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.comm.SignVersion;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.SetBucketResourceGroupRequest;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
// Endpoint以華東1(杭州)為例,其它Region請按實際情況填寫。
String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
// 從環境變數中擷取訪問憑證。運行本程式碼範例之前,請確保已設定環境變數OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
// 填寫Bucket名稱,例如examplebucket。
String bucketName = "examplebucket";
// 填寫資源群組ID。如果未填寫資源群組ID,則Bucket歸屬於預設資源群組。
String rgId = "rg-aekz****";
// 填寫Bucket所在地區。以華東1(杭州)為例,Region填寫為cn-hangzhou。
String region = "cn-hangzhou";
// 建立OSSClient執行個體。
// 當OSSClient執行個體不再使用時,調用shutdown方法以釋放資源。
ClientBuilderConfiguration clientBuilderConfiguration = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
clientBuilderConfiguration.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);
OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
.endpoint(endpoint)
.credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
.clientConfiguration(clientBuilderConfiguration)
.region(region)
.build();
try {
// 建立setBucketResourceGroupRequest對象。
SetBucketResourceGroupRequest setBucketResourceGroupRequest = new SetBucketResourceGroupRequest(bucketName,rgId);
// 配置Bucket所屬資源群組。
ossClient.setBucketResourceGroup(setBucketResourceGroupRequest);
} catch (OSSException oe) {
System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
+ "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
} catch (ClientException ce) {
System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
+ "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
+ "such as not being able to access the network.");
System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
} finally {
if (ossClient != null) {
ossClient.shutdown();
}
}
}
}擷取Bucket資源群組ID
以下代碼用於擷取examplebucket的資源群組ID。
import com.aliyun.oss.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.GetBucketResourceGroupResult;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.comm.SignVersion;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
// Endpoint以華東1(杭州)為例,其它Region請按實際情況填寫。
String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
// 從環境變數中擷取訪問憑證。運行本程式碼範例之前,請確保已設定環境變數OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
// 填寫Bucket名稱,例如examplebucket。
String bucketName = "examplebucket";
// 填寫Bucket所在地區。以華東1(杭州)為例,Region填寫為cn-hangzhou。
String region = "cn-hangzhou";
// 建立OSSClient執行個體。
// 當OSSClient執行個體不再使用時,調用shutdown方法以釋放資源。
ClientBuilderConfiguration clientBuilderConfiguration = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
clientBuilderConfiguration.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);
OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
.endpoint(endpoint)
.credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
.clientConfiguration(clientBuilderConfiguration)
.region(region)
.build();
try {
// 建立getBucketResourceGroupResult對象。
GetBucketResourceGroupResult getBucketResourceGroupResult = ossClient.getBucketResourceGroup(bucketName);
// 擷取Bucket的資源群組ID。
String rgId = getBucketResourceGroupResult.getResourceGroupId();
System.out.println(rgId);
} catch (OSSException oe) {
System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
+ "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
} catch (ClientException ce) {
System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
+ "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
+ "such as not being able to access the network.");
System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
} finally {
if (ossClient != null) {
ossClient.shutdown();
}
}
}
}相關文檔
關於配置Bucket所屬資源群組的API介面說明,請參見PutBucketResourceGroup。
關於擷取Bucket資源群組ID的API介面說明,請參見GetBucketResourceGroup。