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Object Storage Service:管理檔案存取權限(Java SDK V1)

更新時間:Nov 26, 2025

本文介紹如何在受版本控制的儲存空間(Bucket)中管理檔案(Object)的存取權限(ACL)。

注意事項

  • 本文以華東1(杭州)外網Endpoint為例。如果您希望通過與OSS同地區的其他阿里雲產品訪問OSS,請使用內網Endpoint。關於OSS支援的Region與Endpoint的對應關係,請參見地區和Endpoint

  • 本文以從環境變數讀取存取憑證為例。如何配置訪問憑證,請參見Java配置訪問憑證

  • 本文以OSS網域名稱建立OSSClient為例。如果您希望通過自訂網域名、STS等方式建立OSSClient,請參見常見情境配置樣本

  • 要設定Object存取權限,您必須具有oss:PutObjectAcl許可權;要擷取Object存取權限,您必須具有oss:GetObjectAcl許可權。具體操作,請參見為RAM使用者授予自訂的權限原則

設定檔案存取權限

PutObjectACL預設設定Object目前的版本的ACL許可權。如果Object的目前的版本是刪除標記(Delete Marker),OSS將返回404 Not Found。請求參數中指定versionId可以設定指定Object版本的ACL許可權。

以下代碼用於設定檔案存取權限:

import com.aliyun.oss.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.comm.SignVersion;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.*;

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // Endpoint以華東1(杭州)為例,其它Region請按實際情況填寫。
        String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // 從環境變數中擷取訪問憑證。運行本程式碼範例之前,請確保已設定環境變數OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
        // 填寫Bucket名稱,例如examplebucket。
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // 填寫Object的完整路徑。Object完整路徑中不能包含Bucket名稱。
        String objectName = "exampledir/object";
        // 指定檔案的versionId。
        String versionId = "CAEQMxiBgICAof2D0BYiIDJhMGE3N2M1YTI1NDQzOGY5NTkyNTI3MGYyMzJm****";
        // 填寫Bucket所在地區。以華東1(杭州)為例,Region填寫為cn-hangzhou。
        String region = "cn-hangzhou";

        // 建立OSSClient執行個體。
        // 當OSSClient執行個體不再使用時,調用shutdown方法以釋放資源。
        ClientBuilderConfiguration clientBuilderConfiguration = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
        clientBuilderConfiguration.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);        
        OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
        .endpoint(endpoint)
        .credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
        .clientConfiguration(clientBuilderConfiguration)
        .region(region)               
        .build();

        try {
            // 建立SetObjectAclRequest對象,此樣本中設定檔案的存取權限為公用讀取。
            SetObjectAclRequest setObjectAclRequest = new SetObjectAclRequest(bucketName, objectName,
                    versionId, CannedAccessControlList.PublicRead);

            // 設定指定versionId檔案的許可權。
            ossClient.setObjectAcl(setObjectAclRequest);
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}

擷取檔案存取權限

GetObjectACL預設擷取Object目前的版本的ACL許可權。如果Object的目前的版本是刪除標記(Delete Marker),OSS將返回404 Not Found。請求參數中指定versionId可以擷取指定Object版本的ACL許可權。

以下代碼用於擷取檔案存取權限:

import com.aliyun.oss.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.comm.SignVersion;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.*;

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // Endpoint以華東1(杭州)為例,其它Region請按實際情況填寫。
        String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // 從環境變數中擷取訪問憑證。運行本程式碼範例之前,請確保已設定環境變數OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
        // 填寫Bucket名稱,例如examplebucket。
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // 填寫Object的完整路徑。Object完整路徑中不能包含Bucket名稱。
        String objectName = "exampledir/object";
        // 指定檔案的versionId。
        String versionId = "CAEQMxiBgICAof2D0BYiIDJhMGE3N2M1YTI1NDQzOGY5NTkyNTI3MGYyMzJm****";
        // 填寫Bucket所在地區。以華東1(杭州)為例,Region填寫為cn-hangzhou。
        String region = "cn-hangzhou";

        // 建立OSSClient執行個體。
        // 當OSSClient執行個體不再使用時,調用shutdown方法以釋放資源。
        ClientBuilderConfiguration clientBuilderConfiguration = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
        clientBuilderConfiguration.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);        
        OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
        .endpoint(endpoint)
        .credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
        .clientConfiguration(clientBuilderConfiguration)
        .region(region)               
        .build();

        try {
            // 擷取檔案的存取權限。
            GenericRequest genericRequest = new GenericRequest(bucketName, objectName, versionId);
            ObjectAcl objectAcl = ossClient.getObjectAcl(genericRequest);
            System.out.println("get object acl: " + objectAcl.getPermission().toString());
            System.out.println("object versionid: " + objectAcl.getVersionId());
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}

相關文檔

  • 關於設定檔案存取權限的API介面說明,請參見PutObjectACL

  • 關於擷取檔案存取權限的API介面說明,請參見GetObjectACL