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ApsaraDB RDS:DescribeBackups

Última atualização: Jul 07, 2026

Consulta a lista de conjuntos de backup de uma instância RDS.

Descrição da operação

Mecanismos suportados

  • RDS MySQL

  • RDS PostgreSQL

  • RDS SQL Server

  • RDS MariaDB.

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Experimente esta API no OpenAPI Explorer, sem necessidade de assinatura manual. Chamadas bem-sucedidas geram automaticamente código SDK correspondente aos seus parâmetros. Faça o download com segurança de credenciais integrada para uso local.

Testar

Autorização RAM

A tabela abaixo descreve a autorização necessária para chamar esta API. Você pode defini-la em uma política do Resource Access Management (RAM). As colunas da tabela estão detalhadas abaixo:

  • Ação: As ações que podem ser usadas no elemento Action das instruções de política de permissão do RAM para conceder permissões para executar a operação.

  • API: A API que você pode chamar para executar a ação.

  • Nível de acesso: O nível de acesso predefinido concedido para cada API. Valores válidos: create, list, get, update e delete.

  • Tipo de recurso: O tipo de recurso que suporta autorização para executar a ação. Indica se a ação suporta permissão em nível de recurso. O recurso especificado deve ser compatível com a ação. Caso contrário, a política será ineficaz.

    • Para APIs com permissões em nível de recurso, os tipos de recursos obrigatórios são marcados com um asterisco (*). Especifique o Nome de Recurso Alibaba Cloud (ARN) correspondente no elemento Resource da política.

    • Para APIs sem permissões em nível de recurso, é exibido como Todos os Recursos. Use um asterisco (*) no elemento Resource da política.

  • Chave de condição: As chaves de condição definidas pelo serviço. A chave permite controle granular, aplicando-se somente a ações ou a ações associadas a recursos específicos. Além das chaves de condição específicas do serviço, o Alibaba Cloud fornece um conjunto de chaves de condição comuns aplicáveis a todos os serviços compatíveis com RAM.

  • Ação dependente: As ações dependentes necessárias para executar a ação. Para concluir a ação, o usuário RAM ou a função RAM deve ter permissões para executar todas as ações dependentes.

Ação

Nível de acesso

Tipo de recurso

Chave de condição

Ação dependente

rds:DescribeBackups

get

DBInstance

acs:rds:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:dbinstance/{#dbinstanceId}

Nenhuma Nenhuma

Parâmetros da solicitação

Parâmetro

Tipo

Obrigatório

Descrição

Exemplo

DBInstanceId

string

Sim

O ID da instância. Você pode chamar a operação DescribeDBInstances para consultar o ID da instância.

rm-uf6wjk5****

BackupId

string

Não

O ID do conjunto de backup.

327329803

BackupStatus

string

Não

O status do conjunto de backup. Valores válidos:

  • Success

  • Failed.

Success

BackupMode

string

Não

O modo de backup. Valores válidos:

  • Automated

  • Manual.

Automated

StartTime

string

Não

O início do intervalo de tempo a ser consultado. Especifique o horário no padrão ISO 8601 no formato yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mmZ. O horário deve estar em UTC.

2011-06-01T16:00Z

EndTime

string

Não

O fim do intervalo de tempo a ser consultado. O horário de término deve ser posterior ao horário de início. Especifique o horário no padrão ISO 8601 no formato yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mmZ. O horário deve estar em UTC.

Nota

Recomendamos que você especifique um intervalo de tempo o mais curto possível para evitar timeout.

2011-06-15T16:00Z

PageSize

integer

Não

O número de entradas por página. Valores válidos:

  • 30

  • 50

  • 100

Valor padrão: 30.

30

PageNumber

integer

Não

O número da página a ser retornada. Valores válidos: qualquer número inteiro positivo diferente de zero.

Valor padrão: 1.

1

BackupType

string

Não

O tipo de backup. Valores válidos:

  • FullBackup: backup completo

  • IncrementalBackup: backup incremental.

FullBackup

Elementos de resposta

Elemento

Tipo

Descrição

Exemplo

object

Os parâmetros de resposta.

Items

object

Backup

array<object>

Os conjuntos de backup retornados.

array<object>

Os detalhes dos conjuntos de backup retornados.

BackupDownloadLinkByDB

object

BackupDownloadLinkByDB

array<object>

An array consisting of URLs from which you can download backup sets of individual databases.

object

DataBase

string

The name of the database.

dbs

BackupDownloadURL

string

The URL that is used to download the backup set over the Internet. If the backup set cannot be downloaded, null is returned.

Nota

For example, if BackupMethod of an ApsaraDB RDS for SQL Server instance is set to Snapshot, a null string is returned.

http://rdsbak-hz-v3.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/****

BackupEndTime

string

The end time of the backup task. The time follows the ISO 8601 standard in the yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mmZ format. The time is displayed in UTC.

2019-02-13T12:20:00Z

BackupId

string

The ID of the backup set.

321020562

BackupInitiator

string

The initiator of the backup task. Valid values:

  • System

  • User

System

BackupIntranetDownloadURL

string

The URL that is used to download the backup set over an internal network. If the backup set cannot be downloaded, null is returned.

Nota

For example, if BackupMethod of an ApsaraDB RDS for SQL Server instance is set to Snapshot, a null string is returned.

http://rdsbak-hz-v3.oss-cn-hangzhou-internal.aliyuncs.com/****

BackupMethod

string

The method that is used to generate the backup set. Valid values:

  • Logical: logical backup

  • Physical: physical backup

  • Snapshot: snapshot backup

Physical

BackupMode

string

The backup mode of the backup set. Valid values:

  • Automated

  • Manual

Automated

BackupSize

integer

The size of the data backup file. Unit: bytes.

2167808

BackupStartTime

string

The start time of the backup. The time follows the ISO 8601 standard in the yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mmZ format. The time is displayed in UTC.

2019-02-03T12:20:00Z

BackupStatus

string

The state of the backup set.

Success

BackupType

string

The backup type of the backup set. Valid values:

  • FullBackup

  • IncrementalBackup

FullBackup

Checksum

string

The checksum. The value of this parameter is calculated by using the CRC64 algorithm.

1835830439****

ConsistentTime

integer

The point in time at which the data in the backup set is consistent. The return value of this parameter is a timestamp.

Nota

If the instance runs MySQL 5.6, a timestamp is returned. Otherwise, the value 0 is returned.

1576506856

CopyOnlyBackup

string

The backup mode of the backup set. Valid values:

  • 0: the standard mode. This mode supports full backups and incremental backups.

  • 1: the copy-only mode. This mode supports only full backups.

Nota

This parameter is returned only when the instance runs SQL Server.

0

DBInstanceId

string

The instance ID.

rm-uf6wjk5****

Encryption

string

The encryption information about the backup set.

{}

Engine

string

The type of the database engine. Valid values:

  • MySQL

  • SQLServer

  • PostgreSQL

  • MariaDB

MySQL

EngineVersion

string

The version of the database engine.

8.0

HostInstanceID

string

The ID of the instance that generates the backup set. This parameter is used to indicate whether the instance that generates the backup set is a primary instance or a secondary instance.

5882781

IsAvail

integer

Indicates whether the backup set is available. Valid values:

  • 0: The backup set is unavailable.

  • 1: The backup set is available.

1

MetaStatus

string

The status of the backup set that is used to restore individual databases or tables. Valid values:

  • OK: The data backup file is normal.

  • LARGE: The data backup file contains an abnormally large number of tables. It cannot be used to restore individual databases or tables.

  • EMPTY: The data backup file is generated from a failed backup task.

Nota

If an empty string is returned, the data backup file cannot be used to restore individual databases or tables.

OK

StorageClass

string

The storage class of the backup set. Valid values:

  • 0: regular storage

  • 1: archive storage

0

StoreStatus

string

Indicates whether the backup set can be deleted. Valid values:

  • Enabled: The backup set can be deleted.

  • Disabled: The backup set cannot be deleted.

Disabled

ExpectExpireTime

string

The expiration time of the backup set, in the format yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mmZ (UTC time).

Nota
  • This value is returned only for single-database backups of SQL Server instances when backup retention days is configured.

2025-06-17T12:10:23Z

PageNumber

string

O número da página retornada.

1

PageRecordCount

string

O número de conjuntos de backup na página atual.

30

RequestId

string

O ID da solicitação.

1A6D328C-84B8-40DC-BF49-6C73984D7494

TotalEcsSnapshotSize

integer

O tamanho da cadeia de snapshots da instância. Unidade: bytes.

0

TotalRecordCount

string

O número total de entradas retornadas.

100

Exemplos

Resposta de sucesso

JSON formato

{
  "Items": {
    "Backup": [
      {
        "BackupDownloadLinkByDB": {
          "BackupDownloadLinkByDB": [
            {
              "DataBase": "dbs",
              "DownloadLink": "https://cn-hangzhou.bak.rds.aliyuncs.com/custins53664665/hins18676859_2021072909473127987849.zip?Expires=****&dbList=tb1",
              "IntranetDownloadLink": "https://cn-hangzhou-internal.bak.rds.aliyuncs.com/custins53664665/hins18676859_2021072909473127987849.zip?Expires=****&dbList=tb1"
            }
          ]
        },
        "BackupDownloadURL": "http://rdsbak-hz-v3.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/****",
        "BackupEndTime": "2019-02-13T12:20:00Z",
        "BackupId": "321020562",
        "BackupInitiator": "System",
        "BackupIntranetDownloadURL": "http://rdsbak-hz-v3.oss-cn-hangzhou-internal.aliyuncs.com/****",
        "BackupMethod": "Physical",
        "BackupMode": "Automated",
        "BackupSize": 2167808,
        "BackupStartTime": "2019-02-03T12:20:00Z",
        "BackupStatus": "Success",
        "BackupType": "FullBackup",
        "Checksum": "1835830439****",
        "ConsistentTime": 1576506856,
        "CopyOnlyBackup": "0",
        "DBInstanceId": "rm-uf6wjk5****",
        "Encryption": "{}",
        "Engine": "MySQL",
        "EngineVersion": "8.0",
        "HostInstanceID": "5882781",
        "IsAvail": 1,
        "MetaStatus": "OK",
        "StorageClass": "0",
        "StoreStatus": "Disabled",
        "ExpectExpireTime": "2025-06-17T12:10:23Z"
      }
    ]
  },
  "PageNumber": "1",
  "PageRecordCount": "30",
  "RequestId": "1A6D328C-84B8-40DC-BF49-6C73984D7494",
  "TotalEcsSnapshotSize": 0,
  "TotalRecordCount": "100"
}

Códigos de erro

Código de status HTTP

Código de erro

Mensagem de erro

Descrição

400 InvalidRestoreTime.Malformed The requested restoreTime param is invalid, or the requested restoreTime is not within the scope of the instance backup.
400 InvalidPageNumbers.Malformed Specified page number is not valid. The page number cannot be found.
400 InvalidStartTime.Format Specified start time is not valid. The start time is invalid.
400 InvalidEndTime.Format Specified end time is not valid. The end time is invalid. Check the end time.
400 InvalidParameterCombination The end time must be greater than the start time The end time must be later than the start time.
400 InvalidDBinstanceClass.ValueNotSupported The specified parameter DBinstanceClass is invalid. The specified parameter DBinstanceClass is invalid.
400 InvalidBackupSetLocation.Format Specified backup set location is not valid.
400 Order.ComboInstanceNotAllowOperate A package instance is not allowed to operate independently. A package instance is not allowed to operate independently.
400 Price.PricingPlanResultNotFound Pricing plan price result not found. Pricing plan price result not found.
400 Order.NoRealNameAuthentication You have not passed the real-name authentication and do not meet the purchase conditions. Please log in to the user center for real-name authentication. You have not passed the real-name authentication and do not meet the purchase conditions. Please log in to the cost and cost for real-name authentication.
400 InsufficientAvailableQuota Your account quota limit is less than 0, please recharge before trying to purchase. Your account available limit is less than 0, please recharge before trying to purchase.
400 CommodityServiceCalling.Exception Failed to call commodity service. Failed to call commodity service return.
400 RegionDissolvedEOM Dear customer, Alibaba Cloud plans to optimize and adjust the current region. Cloud services in this region will cease operations. You are currently unable to operate new purchase orders. Thank you for your understanding and support. Hello, Alibaba Cloud plans to optimize and adjust the current region. Cloud services in this region will stop operating. In order to ensure your business continuity and smooth transition of data migration, you are currently unable to operate new purchase orders. Thank you for your understanding and support.
400 Commodity.InvalidComponent The module you purchased is not legal, please buy it again. The module you purchased is not legal, please buy it again.
400 RegionEndTimeDissolvedAustralia Cloud services in the Australia (Sydney) region will be discontinued. Set the validity date to September 30, 2024 or earlier than September 30, 2024. Hello customer, this area has been abolished.
400 Price.CommoditySys Commodity system call exception. Commodity system call exception.
400 Pay.InsufficientBalance Insufficient available balance. Insufficient available balance.
400 Order.PeriodInvalid There is a problem with the period you selected, please choose again. There is a problem with the period you selected, please choose again.
400 pay.noCreditCard Account not bound to credit card.
400 Order.InstHasUnpaidOrder There is an unpaid order for the service you have purchased. Please pay or void it before placing the order. There is an unpaid order for the service you have purchased. Please pay or void it before placing the order.
400 noAvailablePaymentMethod No payment method is specified for your account. We recommend that you add a payment method. No payment method has been specified for your account. We recommend that you add a payment method.
400 BasicInfoUncompleted Your information is incomplete. Complete your information before the operation. Your basic information is not complete, please complete your basic information before operation.
400 Risk.RiskControlRejection Your account is abnormal, please contact customer service for details. Your account is abnormal, please contact customer service for details.
400 Api.NotSupport Specified api is not supported. The current interface does not support.
400 ContainForbiddenLabelError There is a label that prohibits placing orders. Please contact your distributor for assistance. You cannot place the order because a tag indicates that order placement is prohibited. Contact your distributor.
400 InvalidDBInstanceId.NotFound The DBInstanceId provided does not exist in records. The DBInstanceId provided does not exist.
400 InvalidInstanceLevel.DiskType Specified instance level not support request disk type The current instance type does not support the specified storage type.
400 InvalidParam Sepcified wal level Parameter is invalid. There are still logical slots in instance, so it can not be set as replica. The specified wal_level parameter is invalid. There is still a copy slot in the instance, so it cannot be set to replica.
400 KmsApiError User secret key invalid. The user key is invalid.
400 System.SaleValidateFailed Sales expression validation system error. A system error occurs when the sales expression is verified.
400 Abs.InvalidAccount.NotFound account is not found. The account does not exist.
400 SqlExecuteFailedOrTimeout sql command execution failed or timed out:%s. SQL command execution failed or timed out
400 ColdData.EngineVersionNotSupport The current instance engine version not support coldDataEnabled. The current instance engine version not support coldDataEnabled.
400 ColdData.MinorVersionNotSupport The current instance minor version not support coldDataEnabled. The current instance minor version not support coldDataEnabled.
400 IncorrectTargetClasscode The current instance type does not support this operation. This operation is not supported by the instance type.
400 InvalidConnectionString.Duplicate Specified connection string already exists in the RDS. The link address name is duplicate. Please reset the connection string.
400 RequiredParam.NotFound Required input param is not found.
400 Parameters.Invalid Parameter error, please check the parameters. Parameter error, please check the parameters.
400 BackupPolicyNotSupport Cold Data won't open with CrossBackup or Flash Backup, please check Backup Policy. Cold Data won't open with CrossBackup or Flash Backup, please check Backup Policy.
400 InvalideStatus.Format The instance status does not support this operation.
400 InvalidReleasedKeepPolicy.Format Specified Released Keep Policy is not valid. Specified Released Keep Policy is not valid.
400 InvalidDBInstanceEngineType.Format the DB instance engine type does not support this operation. This operation is not supported for the database engine of the instance.
400 Pay.NoCreditCard No credit cards. No credit cards.
400 VpcNetworkTypeNotSupport The vpc network type instance does not support this operation. The vpc network type instance does not support this operation.
400 MirrorInsExists Specified DB instance mirror ins already existed. Specified DB instance mirror ins already existed.
400 UnsupportedClassCode The specified DB instance class stops selling. The specified DB instance class stops selling.
400 InvalidBackupSet The specified database does not exist in the backup set. The specified database does not exist in the backup set.
400 OrdTCommodityQueryError Failed to query for product. Failed to query product.
400 ProductInstanceReleased The instance has been released. Please check before placing the order. The instance has been released, please verify and place an order.
400 RegionEndTimeDissolvedIndia The region is no longer supported. The region is no longer supported.
500 ExternalFailure The request processing has failed due to external service failure. The request processing has failed due to external service failure.
500 RequestMetaDataFailed The service request failed. Please try again later or contact service personnel. The service request failed. Please try again later or contact service personnel.
500 InvokeProxyFailure The request processing has failed due to service failure of rds api. The request failed to be processed due to an RDS API failure.
403 InvalidMaxRecordsPerPage.Malformed Specified record number is not valid.
403 IncorrectDBInstanceState Current DB instance state does not support this operation.
403 OrderStatus.UnPaid The specified db instance has unpaid order. The instance has an unpaid order. Please pay first and try again.
403 InvalidReduceDiskSize The storage capacity after the scale-down must be larger than the used amount. The scale-in target capacity cannot be less than the current storage space usage
403 CloudSSDNotSupport Cloud ssd does not support this operation, please upgrade to essd.
403 InvalidUserOperatorPermission The user permission does not support this operation. The user is not authorized to perform this operation.
403 InvalidVswitchId Specified conn vswitch id is not valid.
403 IncorrectMinorVersion Current engine minor version does not support operations. This operation is not supported for the current minor engine version.
403 OperationDenied.ZoneResource There is no available zone for inventory. There is no available zone for inventory.
403 NotInFlowController Sorry,no permission. Sorry,no permission.
403 InvalidKmsKey Kms key is disabled.
403 InvalidInstanceLevel.Malformed Current DB instance level does not support this operation. The specified database instance type does not support this operation.
404 InvalidDBInstanceName.NotFound The database instance does not exist. The name of the RDS instance cannot be found. Check the name of the RDS instance.
404 InvalidDBInstance.NotFound The specified instance does not exist or is not supported. The RDS instance cannot be found. Check the ID or name of the RDS instance.
404 Request.NotFound The requested resource is not available. The requested resources are unavailable.
404 InvalidClusterKms The current instance does not authorized to access the Key Management Service. The instance does not have permissions to access Key Management Service (KMS).
404 HostInfo.NotFound The specified host info is not found.

Consulte Códigos de Erro para uma lista completa.

Notas de versão

Consulte Notas de Versão para uma lista completa.