Como configurar a limitação de largura de banda de conexão única usando o OSS SDK for Go - Object Storage Service: Central de Documentação do Alibaba Cloud

Este tópico descreve como adicionar parâmetros a uma solicitação de upload ou download de objeto para definir o limite de largura de banda. Essa configuração garante largura de banda suficiente para outras aplicações.

Observações

Este tópico usa o endpoint público da região China (Hangzhou). Para acessar o OSS a partir de outros serviços da Alibaba Cloud na mesma região, use um endpoint interno. Para obter mais informações sobre regiões e endpoints do OSS, consulte Regiões e endpoints.
Neste exemplo, as credenciais de acesso são obtidas de variáveis de ambiente. Para saber mais sobre como configurar credenciais de acesso, consulte Configurar credenciais de acesso.
O exemplo demonstra como criar uma instância OSSClient com um endpoint do OSS. Para configurações alternativas, como uso de domínio personalizado ou autenticação com credenciais do Security Token Service (STS), consulte Configurar um cliente (Go SDK V1).

Código de exemplo

O código a seguir exemplifica como configurar a limitação de largura de banda de conexão única para uploads e downloads simples:

package main

import (
	"log"
	"os"

	"github.com/aliyun/aliyun-oss-go-sdk/oss"
)

func main() {
	// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured. 
	provider, err := oss.NewEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider()
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to create credentials provider: %v", err)
	}

	// Create an OSSClient instance. 
	// Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. Specify your actual endpoint. 
	// Specify the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou. Specify the actual region.
	options := []oss.ClientOption{oss.SetCredentialsProvider(&provider)}
	options = append(options, oss.Region("yourRegion"))
	// Specify the version of the signature algorithm.
	options = append(options, oss.AuthVersion(oss.AuthV4))
	client, err := oss.New("yourEndpoint", "", "", options...)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to create OSS client: %v", err)
	}

	// Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. 
	bucketName := "examplebucket"
	bucket, err := client.Bucket(bucketName)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to get bucket '%s': %v", bucketName, err)
	}

	// Specify the full path of the local file that you want to upload. Example: D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt. 
	// If you do not specify the path of the local file, the local file is uploaded from the path of the project to which the sample program belongs. 
	localFilePath := "D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt"
	fd, err := os.Open(localFilePath)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to open local file '%s': %v", localFilePath, err)
	}
	defer fd.Close()

	// Specify the bandwidth limit for the upload. The value of the parameter must be a number. Default unit: bit/s. In this example, the bandwidth limit is set to 5 MB/s. 
	var traffic int64 = 41943040

	// Configure bandwidth throttling for object upload. 
	// Specify the full path of the object. Do not include the bucket name in the full path. 
	objectName := "exampledir/exampleobject.txt"
	err = bucket.PutObject(objectName, fd, oss.TrafficLimitHeader(traffic))
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to upload object '%s': %v", objectName, err)
	}

	// Configure bandwidth throttling for object download. 
	// Specify the full path of the object. Do not include the bucket name in the full path. Example: exampledir/exampleobject.txt. Then, specify the full path of the local file. Example: D:\\localpath\\exampleobject.txt. 
	downloadFilePath := "D:\\localpath\\exampleobject.txt"
	err = bucket.GetObjectToFile(objectName, downloadFilePath, oss.TrafficLimitHeader(traffic))
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to download object '%s' to '%s': %v", objectName, downloadFilePath, err)
	}

	log.Println("Upload and download completed successfully")
}

Cenários comuns

Configurar limitação de largura de banda de conexão única para upload multipart

O código a seguir mostra como configurar a limitação de largura de banda de conexão única em uploads multipart:

package main

import (
	"io"
	"log"
	"os"

	"github.com/aliyun/aliyun-oss-go-sdk/oss"
)

func main() {
	// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured. 
	provider, err := oss.NewEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider()
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to create credentials provider: %v", err)
	}

	// Create an OSSClient instance. 
	// Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. Specify your actual endpoint. 
	// Specify the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou. Specify the actual region.
	options := []oss.ClientOption{oss.SetCredentialsProvider(&provider)}
	options = append(options, oss.Region("yourRegion"))
	// Specify the version of the signature algorithm.
	options = append(options, oss.AuthVersion(oss.AuthV4))
	client, err := oss.New("yourEndpoint", "", "", options...)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to create OSS client: %v", err)
	}

	// Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. 
	bucketName := "examplebucket"
	bucket, err := client.Bucket(bucketName)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to get bucket '%s': %v", bucketName, err)
	}

	// Specify the bandwidth limit for the upload. The value of the parameter must be a number. Default unit: bit/s. In this example, the bandwidth limit is set to 5 MB/s. 
	traffic := int64(41943040)

	// Upload a large object by using multipart upload. 
	// You can split an object into multiple parts based on the object size. In this example, the object is split into three parts. 
	localFilePath := "localFile"
	chunks, err := oss.SplitFileByPartNum(localFilePath, 3)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to split file '%s': %v", localFilePath, err)
	}

	// Open the object. 
	fd, err := os.Open(localFilePath)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to open local file '%s': %v", localFilePath, err)
	}
	defer fd.Close()

	// Initiate a multipart upload task for the object. 
	objectName := "exampledir/exampleobject.txt"
	imur, err := bucket.InitiateMultipartUpload(objectName)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to initiate multipart upload for '%s': %v", objectName, err)
	}

	// Upload parts and configure bandwidth throttling. 
	var parts []oss.UploadPart
	for _, chunk := range chunks {
		_, err := fd.Seek(chunk.Offset, io.SeekStart)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatalf("Failed to seek to offset %d in file '%s': %v", chunk.Offset, localFilePath, err)
		}
		part, err := bucket.UploadPart(imur, fd, chunk.Size, chunk.Number, oss.TrafficLimitHeader(traffic))
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatalf("Failed to upload part %d of '%s': %v", chunk.Number, objectName, err)
		}
		parts = append(parts, part)
	}

	// Complete the upload. 
	_, err = bucket.CompleteMultipartUpload(imur, parts)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to complete multipart upload for '%s': %v", objectName, err)
	}

	log.Println("Multipart upload completed successfully")
}

Configurar limitação de largura de banda para upload por acréscimo

O exemplo a seguir demonstra como configurar a limitação de largura de banda de conexão única para uploads por acréscimo:

package main

import (
	"log"
	"os"

	"github.com/aliyun/aliyun-oss-go-sdk/oss"
)

func main() {
	// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured. 
	provider, err := oss.NewEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider()
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to create credentials provider: %v", err)
	}

	// Create an OSSClient instance. 
	// Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. Specify your actual endpoint. 
	// Specify the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou. Specify the actual region.
	options := []oss.ClientOption{oss.SetCredentialsProvider(&provider)}
	options = append(options, oss.Region("yourRegion"))
	// Specify the version of the signature algorithm.
	options = append(options, oss.AuthVersion(oss.AuthV4))
	client, err := oss.New("yourEndpoint", "", "", options...)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to create OSS client: %v", err)
	}

	// Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. 
	bucketName := "examplebucket"
	bucket, err := client.Bucket(bucketName)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to get bucket '%s': %v", bucketName, err)
	}

	// Specify the bandwidth limit for the upload. The value of the parameter must be a number. Default unit: bit/s. In this example, the bandwidth limit is set to 5 MB/s. 
	traffic := int64(41943040)

	// Perform the append upload. 
	// localFileOne and localFileTwo indicates the full paths of the two local files to upload. After localFileOne is uploaded, localFileTwo is uploaded by using append upload. 
	localFileOne := "localFileOne"
	localFileTwo := "localFileTwo"

	// Open localFileOne.
	fd1, err := os.Open(localFileOne)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to open local file '%s': %v", localFileOne, err)
	}
	defer fd1.Close()

	// Open localFileTwo.
	fd2, err := os.Open(localFileTwo)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to open local file '%s': %v", localFileTwo, err)
	}
	defer fd2.Close()

	// Specify the full path of the object.
	objectName := "exampledir/exampleobject.txt"

	// Initiate nextPos.
	var nextPos int64

	// Append localFileOne.
	nextPos, err = bucket.AppendObject(objectName, fd1, nextPos, oss.TrafficLimitHeader(traffic))
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to append object '%s' from file '%s': %v", objectName, localFileOne, err)
	}

	// Append localFileTwo.
	nextPos, err = bucket.AppendObject(objectName, fd2, nextPos, oss.TrafficLimitHeader(traffic))
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to append object '%s' from file '%s': %v", objectName, localFileTwo, err)
	}

	log.Println("Append upload completed successfully")
}

Configurar limitação de largura de banda para upload e download com URLs assinadas

O código a seguir ilustra como configurar a limitação de largura de banda de conexão única ao usar URLs assinadas para fazer upload ou download de objetos:

package main

import (
	"log"
	"os"

	"github.com/aliyun/aliyun-oss-go-sdk/oss"
)

func main() {
	// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured. 
	provider, err := oss.NewEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider()
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to create credentials provider: %v", err)
	}

	// Create an OSSClient instance. 
	// Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. Specify your actual endpoint. 
	// Specify the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou. Specify the actual region.
	clientOptions := []oss.ClientOption{oss.SetCredentialsProvider(&provider)}
	clientOptions = append(clientOptions, oss.Region("yourRegion"))
	// Specify the version of the signature algorithm.
	clientOptions = append(clientOptions, oss.AuthVersion(oss.AuthV4))
	client, err := oss.New("yourEndpoint", "", "", clientOptions...)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to create OSS client: %v", err)
	}

	// Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. 
	bucketName := "examplebucket"
	bucket, err := client.Bucket(bucketName)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to get bucket '%s': %v", bucketName, err)
	}

	// Use the signed URL to upload the object. 
	// Specify the full path of the local file to upload. Example: D:\\localpath\\exampleobject.txt. 
	localFilePath := "D:\\localpath\\exampleobject.txt"
	fd, err := os.Open(localFilePath)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to open local file '%s': %v", localFilePath, err)
	}
	defer fd.Close()

	// Specify the bandwidth limit for the upload. The value of the parameter must be a number. Default unit: bit/s. In this example, the bandwidth limit is set to 5 MB/s. 
	traffic := int64(41943040)

	// Obtain the signed URL used to upload the object. 
	// Specify the full path of the object. Do not include the bucket name in the full path. 
	objectName := "exampledir/exampleobject.txt"
	strURL, err := bucket.SignURL(objectName, oss.HTTPPut, 60, oss.TrafficLimitParam(traffic))
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to generate signed URL for uploading '%s': %v", objectName, err)
	}

	// Upload the local file. 
	err = bucket.PutObjectWithURL(strURL, fd)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to upload object '%s': %v", objectName, err)
	}

	// Use the signed URL to download the object. 
	// Obtain the signed URL that is used to download the object. 
	strURL, err = bucket.SignURL(objectName, oss.HTTPGet, 60, oss.TrafficLimitParam(traffic))
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to generate signed URL for downloading '%s': %v", objectName, err)
	}

	// Specify the full path to which you want to download the object. 
	downloadFilePath := "D:\\localpath\\exampleobject.txt"
	err = bucket.GetObjectToFileWithURL(strURL, downloadFilePath)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to download object '%s' to '%s': %v", objectName, downloadFilePath, err)
	}

	log.Println("Upload and download completed successfully")
}

Referências

Para obter mais informações sobre a operação de API usada no upload de objetos, consulte PutObject.
Para obter mais informações sobre a operação de API usada no download de objetos, consulte GetObjectToFile.