Pengaturan Webhook - Alibaba Cloud DevOps

Webhook memungkinkan server mengirimkan permintaan POST ke URL tertentu saat peristiwa tertentu terjadi (misalnya, push kode, review kode). Mekanisme ini dapat memicu alur kerja CI/CD, membuat cadangan gambar, atau memulai penyebaran ke lingkungan produksi.

Deskripsi Peristiwa

Peristiwa Push

Peristiwa push dipicu ketika klien mengunggah kode ke server.

Header Permintaan:

Codeup-Event: Push Hook

Isi Permintaan:

{
  "object_kind": "push",
  "before": "f2e2d577fab1562a6239b82721fd9827e05fdce6",
  "after": "eb63d0277e64684236ebf8394b919230c4b8a286",
  "ref": "refs/heads/master",
  "user_id": 4,
  "user_name": "Codeup",
  "user_email": "cod***@aliyun.com",
  "project_id": 15,
  "repository": {
    "name": "Diaspora",
    "url": "gi*@cod***.aliyun.com:demo/demo.git",
    "description": "",
    "homepage": "https://codeup.aliyun.com/demo/demo",
    "git_http_url":"https://codeup.aliyun.com/demo/demo.git",
    "git_ssh_url":"gi*@codeup.aliyun.com:demo/demo.git",
    "visibility_level":0
  },
  "commits": [
    {
      "id": "f2e2d577fab1562a6239b82721fd9827e05fdce6",
      "message": "Update readme.",
      "timestamp": "2019-01-01T00:08:00+08:00",
      "url": "https://codeup.aliyun.com/demo/demo/commits/f2e2d577fab1562a6239b82721fd9827e05fdce6",
      "author": {
        "name": "Codeup",
        "email": "cod***@aliyun.com"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "eb63d0277e64684236ebf8394b919230c4b8a286",
      "message": "fixed readme",
      "timestamp": "2019-01-03T23:36:29+08:00",
      "url": "https://codeup.aliyun.com/demo/demo/commits/eb63d0277e64684236ebf8394b919230c4b8a286",
      "author": {
        "name": "Codeup",
        "email": "cod***@aliyun.com"
      },
    }
  ],
  "total_commits_count": 2
}

Peristiwa Push Tag

Peristiwa push tag dipicu ketika sebuah tag dibuat atau dihapus.

Header Permintaan:

Codeup-Event: Tag Push Hook

Body Permintaan:

{
  "object_kind": "tag_push",
  "ref": "refs/tags/v1.0.0",
  "before": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "after": "eb63d0277e64684236ebf8394b919230c4b8a286",
  "user_id": 1,
  "user_name": "Codeup",
  "project_id": 1,
  "repository": {
    "name": "demo",
    "url": "ssh://gi*@codeup.aliyun.com/demo/demo.git",
    "description": "",
    "homepage": "https://codeup..aliyun.com/demo/demo",
    "git_http_url":"https://codeup.aliyun.com/demo/demo.git",
    "git_ssh_url":"gi*@codeup.aliyun.com:demo/demo.git",
    "visibility_level":0
  },
  "commits": [],
  "total_commits_count": 0
}

Peristiwa Komentar

Peristiwa komentar dipicu ketika komentar commit atau komentar tinjauan kode dibuat. Data komentar disimpan dalam bidang object_attributes.

Komentar Commit

Header Permintaan:

Codeup-Event: Note Hook

Body Permintaan:

{
  "object_kind": "note",
  "user": {
    "name": "Codeup",
    "username": "Codeup",
    "avatar_url": ""
  },
  "project_id": 5,
  "repository": {
    "name": "demo",
    "url": "https://codeup.aliyun.com/demo/demo.git",
    "description": "demo.",
    "homepage": "https://codeup.aliyun.com/demo/demo"
  },
  "object_attributes": {
    "id": 1243,
    "note": "Ini adalah komentar commit. Bagaimana cara kerjanya?",
    "noteable_type": "Commit",
    "author_id": 1,
    "created_at": "2019-05-17 18:08:09 UTC",
    "updated_at": "2019-05-17 18:08:09 UTC",
    "project_id": 5,
    "attachment":null,
    "line_code": "bec9703f7a456cd2b4ab5fb3220ae016e3e394e3_0_1",
    "commit_id": "cfe32cf61b73a0d5e9f13e774abde7ff789b1660",
    "noteable_id": null,
    "system": false,
    "st_diff": {
      "diff": "--- /dev/null\n+++ b/six\n@@ -0,0 +1 @@\n+Subproject commit 409f37c4f05865e4fb208c771485f211a22c4c2d\n",
      "new_path": "six",
      "old_path": "six",
      "a_mode": "0",
      "b_mode": "160000",
      "new_file": true,
      "renamed_file": false,
      "deleted_file": false
    },
    "url": "https://codeup.aliyun.com/demo/demo/commits/cfe32cf61b73a0d5e9f13e774abde7ff789b1660#note_1243"
  },
  "commit": {
    "id": "cfe32cf61b73a0d5e9f13e774abde7ff789b1660",
    "message": "Tambah submodule",
    "timestamp": "2019-02-27T10:06:20+02:00",
    "url": "https://codeup.aliyun.com/demo/demo/commits/cfe32cf61b73a0d5e9f13e774abde7ff789b1660",
    "author": {
      "name": "Demo",
      "email": "de**@gmail.com"
    }
  }
}

Komentar Tinjauan Kode

Header Permintaan:

Codeup-Event: Note Hook

Body Permintaan:

{
  "object_kind": "note",
  "user": {
    "name": "Codeup",
    "username": "codeup",
    "avatar_url": ""
  },
  "project_id": 5,
  "repository": {
    "name": "demo",
    "url": "https://codeup.aliyun.com/demo/demo/.git",
    "description": "Aut reprehenderit ut est.",
    "homepage": "https://codeup.aliyun.com/demo/demo"
  },
  "object_attributes": {
    "id": 1244,
    "note": "MR ini memerlukan pekerjaan lebih lanjut.",
    "noteable_type": "MergeRequest",
    "author_id": 1,
    "created_at": "2019-05-17 18:21:36 UTC",
    "updated_at": "2019-05-17 18:21:36 UTC",
    "project_id": 5,
    "attachment": null,
    "line_code": null,
    "commit_id": "",
    "noteable_id": 7,
    "system": false,
    "st_diff": null,
    "url": "https://codeup.aliyun.com/demo/demo/merge_requests/1#note_1244"
  },
  "merge_request": {
    "id": 7,
    "target_branch": "markdown",
    "source_branch": "master",
    "source_project_id": 5,
    "author_id": 8,
    "assignee_id": 28,
    "title": "Tempora et eos debitis quae laborum et.",
    "created_at": "2019-03-01 20:12:53 UTC",
    "updated_at": "2019-03-21 18:27:27 UTC",
    "milestone_id": 11,
    "state": "opened",
    "merge_status": "cannot_be_merged",
    "target_project_id": 5,
    "iid": 1,
    "description": "Et voluptas corrupti assumenda temporibus. Architecto cum animi eveniet amet asperiores. Vitae numquam voluptate est natus sit et ad id.",
    "position": 0,
    "locked_at": null,
    "source": {
      "name": "demo",
      "ssh_url": "gi*@codeup.aliyun.com:demo/demo.git",
      "http_url": "https://codeup.aliyun.com/demo/demo.git",
      "web_url": "https://codeup.aliyun.com/demo/demo",
      "namespace": "demo",
      "visibility_level": 10
    },
    "target": {
      "name": "demo",
      "ssh_url": "gi*@codeup.aliyun.com:demo/demo.git",
      "http_url": "https://codeup.aliyun.com/demo/demo.git",
      "web_url": "https://codeup.aliyun.com/demo/demo",
      "namespace": "demo",
      "visibility_level": 10
    },
    "last_commit": {
      "id": "562e173be03b8ff2efb05345d12df18815438a4b",
      "message": "Gabungkan cabang 'another-branch' ke dalam 'master'\n\nCek dalam tes ini\n",
      "timestamp": "2019-04-08T21: 00:25-07:00",
      "url": "https://codeup.aliyun.com/demo/demo/commits/562e173be03b8ff2efb05345d12df18815438a4b",
      "url": "https://codeup.aliyun.com/demo/demo/commits/562e173be03b8ff2efb05345d12df18815438a4b",
      "author": {
        "name": "Codeup",
        "email": "cod***@aliyun.com"
      }
    },
    "work_in_progress": false
  }
}

Peristiwa Tinjauan Kode

Peristiwa tinjauan kode dipicu ketika permintaan tinjauan kode baru dibuat, status tinjauan kode yang ada diperbarui, atau cabang sumber memiliki commit baru.

Header Permintaan:

Codeup-Event: Merge Request Hook

Body Permintaan:

{
  "object_kind": "merge_request",
  "user": {
    "name": "Codeup",
    "username": "codeup",
    "avatar_url": ""
  },
  "object_attributes": {
    "id": 99,
    "target_branch": "master",
    "source_branch": "ms-viewport",
    "source_project_id": 14,
    "author_id": 51,
    "assignee_id": 6,
    "title": "MS-Viewport",
    "created_at": "2019-09-03T17:23:00Z",
    "updated_at": "2019-09-03T17:23:00Z",
    "st_commits": null,
    "st_diffs": null,
    "milestone_id": null,
    "state": "opened",
    "merge_status": "unchecked",
    "target_project_id": 14,
    "iid": 1,
    "description": "",
    "source": {
      "name": "demo",
      "ssh_url": "gi*@codeup.aliyun.com:demo/demo.git",
      "http_url": "https://codeup.aliyun.com/demo/demo.git",
      "web_url": "https://codeup.aliyun.com/demo/demo",
      "namespace": "demo",
      "visibility_level": 10
    },
    "target": {
      "name": "demo",
      "ssh_url": "gi*@codeup.aliyun.com:demo/demo.git",
      "http_url": "https://codeup.aliyun.com/demo/demo.git",
      "web_url": "https://codeup.aliyun.com/demo/demo",
      "namespace": "demo",
      "visibility_level": 10
    },
    "last_commit": {
      "id": "da1560886d4f094c3e6c9ef40349f7d38b5d27d7",
      "message": "fixed readme",
      "timestamp": "2019-02-03T23:36:29+02:00",
      "url": "https://codeup.teambition.com/demo/demo/commits/da1560886d4f094c3e6c9ef40349f7d38b5d27d7",
      "author": {
        "name": "Codeup",
        "email": "cod***@aliyun.com"
      }
    },
    "work_in_progress": false,
    "url": "https://codeup.aliyun.com/demo/demo/merge_requests/1",
    "action": "open"
  }
}

Contoh Titik Akhir Webhook

Untuk menguji dan melihat cara kerja Webhook, gunakan skrip Echo sederhana seperti berikut:

require 'webrick'
server = WEBrick::HTTPServer.new(:Port => ARGV.first)
server.mount_proc '/' do |req, res|
  puts req.body
end
trap 'INT' do
  server.shutdown
end
server.start

Simpan skrip sebagai print_http_body.rb, pilih port yang tidak digunakan (misalnya, 8000), dan jalankan skrip dengan perintah ruby print_http_body.rb 8000. Tentukan URL Webhook pada Codeup: http://my.host:8000/, lalu klik Test Hook. Anda akan melihat:

{"before":"f2e2d577fab1562a6239b82721fd9827e05fdce6","after":"eb63d0277e64684236ebf8394b919230c4b8a286"}
teambition.com - - [14/May/2019:11:11:11 EDT] "POST / HTTP/1.1" 200 0
- -> /

Anda dapat mengakses server yang mendukung HTTP Basic Authentication menggunakan URL Webhook yang mencakup nama pengguna dan kata sandi. Format URL adalah http://userName:password@my.host:8080/project/test-job.