Otorisasi RAM - Cloud Monitor - Alibaba Cloud Documentation Center

Resource Access Management (RAM) adalah layanan Alibaba Cloud yang dirancang untuk manajemen identitas pengguna dan kontrol izin akses resource. Melalui RAM, Anda dapat menerapkan prinsip least privilege tanpa perlu membagikan kunci akun Alibaba Cloud Anda kepada pengguna lain. RAM menggunakan kebijakan izin untuk menentukan otorisasi. Topik ini menjelaskan struktur umum kebijakan RAM, serta elemen pernyataan kebijakan (Action, Resource, dan Condition) yang didefinisikan oleh Cloud Monitor untuk kebijakan izin RAM. Kode RAM (RamCode) untuk Cloud Monitor adalah cms,log,arms , dan granularitas otorisasi yang didukung adalah RESOURCE .

Struktur umum kebijakan

Kebijakan izin menggunakan format JSON dengan struktur umum berikut:

{
  "Version": "1",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "<Effect>",
      "Action": "<Action>",
      "Resource": "<Resource>",
      "Condition": {
        "<Condition_operator>": {
          "<Condition_key>": [
            "<Condition_value>"
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

Berikut adalah penjelasan untuk setiap field dalam kebijakan

Version: Menentukan nomor versi kebijakan. Nilainya tetap 1.
Statement:
- Effect: Menentukan hasil otorisasi. Nilai yang valid: Allow dan Deny.
- Action: Menentukan satu atau beberapa operasi yang diizinkan atau ditolak.
- Resource: Menentukan objek spesifik yang terpengaruh oleh operasi tersebut. Anda dapat menggunakan Alibaba Cloud Resource Names (ARNs) untuk mengidentifikasi resource tertentu.
- Condition: Menentukan kondisi agar otorisasi berlaku. Field ini bersifat opsional.
  - Condition operator: Menentukan operator kondisional. Setiap jenis kondisi mendukung operator kondisional yang berbeda.
  - Condition_key: Menentukan condition key.
  - Condition_value: Menentukan nilai kondisi.

Action

Tabel berikut mencantumkan action yang didefinisikan oleh Cloud Monitor. Setiap kolom dalam tabel dijelaskan sebagai berikut:

Action: Dapat digunakan dalam elemen Action pada pernyataan kebijakan RAM untuk memberikan izin guna melakukan operasi tersebut.
API: API yang dipanggil untuk melakukan action tersebut.
Access level: Tingkat akses yang telah ditentukan untuk setiap API. Nilai yang valid: create, list, get, update, dan delete.
Resource type: Jenis resource yang mendukung otorisasi untuk melakukan action tersebut. Ini menunjukkan apakah action tersebut mendukung izin tingkat resource. Resource yang ditentukan harus kompatibel dengan action tersebut; jika tidak, kebijakan tidak akan berlaku.
- Untuk API dengan izin tingkat resource, jenis resource yang diperlukan ditandai dengan tanda bintang (*). Tentukan ARN yang sesuai dalam elemen Resource pada kebijakan.
- Untuk API tanpa izin tingkat resource, ini ditampilkan sebagai All Resources. Gunakan tanda bintang (*) dalam elemen Resource kebijakan.
Condition key: Ditentukan oleh layanan. Kunci ini memungkinkan kontrol yang lebih terperinci, yang berlaku baik untuk action saja maupun untuk action yang terkait dengan resource tertentu. Selain condition key spesifik layanan, Alibaba Cloud menyediakan serangkaian condition key umum yang berlaku di seluruh layanan yang terintegrasi dengan RAM. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, lihat Common condition keys.
Dependent action: Action dependen yang diperlukan untuk menjalankan action tersebut. Agar action dapat dieksekusi dengan sukses, RAM user atau RAM role harus memiliki izin atas semua action dependen tersebut.

Action	API	Level akses	Tipe resource	Condition key	Action dependen
cms:PutCustomEventRule	PutCustomEventRule	create	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:EnableSiteMonitors	EnableSiteMonitors	update	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeMonitorResourceQuotaAttribute	DescribeMonitorResourceQuotaAttribute	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:CreateInstantSiteMonitor	CreateInstantSiteMonitor	create	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeProductResourceTagKeyList	DescribeProductResourceTagKeyList	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeMonitoringAgentStatuses	DescribeMonitoringAgentStatuses	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DeleteHybridMonitorSLSGroup	DeleteHybridMonitorSLSGroup	delete	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeMonitoringAgentProcesses	DescribeMonitoringAgentProcesses	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:PutMetricRuleTargets	PutMetricRuleTargets	create	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:PutResourceMetricRule	PutResourceMetricRule	create	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeContactListByContactGroup	DescribeContactListByContactGroup	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DeleteMonitorGroupNotifyPolicy	DeleteMonitorGroupNotifyPolicy	delete	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:PutMonitoringConfig	PutMonitoringConfig	create	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:ModifyMonitorGroupInstances	ModifyMonitorGroupInstances	update	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeEventRuleTargetList	DescribeEventRuleTargetList	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeLogMonitorAttribute	DescribeLogMonitorAttribute	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeSystemEventHistogram	DescribeSystemEventHistogram	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeHybridMonitorSLSGroup	DescribeHybridMonitorSLSGroup	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:PutGroupMetricRule	PutGroupMetricRule	create	*GroupMetricRule `acs:cms::{#accountId}:group/{#groupId}`	None	None
cms:DescribeMetricRuleTemplateAttribute	DescribeMetricRuleTemplateAttribute	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:PutEventRule	PutEventRule	create	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:CreateGroupMetricRules	CreateGroupMetricRules	create	*GroupMetricRule `acs:cms::{#accountId}:group/{#groupId}`	None	None
cms:DescribeMonitorGroupInstanceAttribute	DescribeMonitorGroupInstanceAttribute	get	*MonitorGroupInstances `acs:cms::{#accountId}:group/{#groupId}`	None	None
cms:SendDryRunSystemEvent	SendDryRunSystemEvent	none	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DeleteMonitorGroupDynamicRule	DeleteMonitorGroupDynamicRule	delete	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:QueryMetricLast	DescribeMetricLast	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:CreateMonitorGroupNotifyPolicy	CreateMonitorGroupNotifyPolicy	create	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeCustomMetricDataPoint	DescribeHybridMonitorDataList	list	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:UpdateCustomNamespace	ModifyHybridMonitorNamespace	update	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DeleteContact	DeleteContact	delete	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeAlertLogHistogram	DescribeAlertLogHistogram	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeContactList	DescribeContactList	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:CreateMonitorGroupByResourceGroupId	CreateMonitorGroupByResourceGroupId	create	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeMonitoringAgentConfig	DescribeMonitoringAgentConfig	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:ApplyMetricRuleTemplate	ApplyMetricRuleTemplate	create	*MetricRuleTemplate `acs:cms::{#accountId}:group/{#groupId}`	None	None
cms:PutLogMonitor	PutLogMonitor	create	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:BatchExport	BatchExport	list	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:PutEventRuleTargets	PutEventRuleTargets	create	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:PutHybridMonitorMetricData	PutHybridMonitorMetricData	create	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:CreateGroupMonitoringAgentProcess	CreateGroupMonitoringAgentProcess	create	*GroupMonitoringAgentProcess `acs:cms::{#accountId}:group/{#groupId}`	None	None
cms:CreateHybridMonitorSLSGroup	CreateHybridMonitorSLSGroup	create	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:BatchCreateInstantSiteMonitor	BatchCreateInstantSiteMonitor	create	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:EnableActiveMetricRule	EnableActiveMetricRule	update	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeCustomNamespace	DescribeHybridMonitorNamespaceList	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:PutCustomEvent	PutCustomEvent	create	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:InstallMonitoringAgent	InstallMonitoringAgent	create	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DeleteContactGroup	DeleteContactGroup	delete	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeHostAvailabilityList	DescribeHostAvailabilityList	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeMetricRuleBlackList	DescribeMetricRuleBlackList	list	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DeleteEventRuleTargets	DeleteEventRuleTargets	delete	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeGroupMonitoringAgentProcess	DescribeGroupMonitoringAgentProcess	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeMetricRuleTemplateList	DescribeMetricRuleTemplateList	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeActiveMetricRuleList	DescribeActiveMetricRuleList	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DeleteSiteMonitors	DeleteSiteMonitors	delete	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeAlertLogList	DescribeAlertLogList	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeCustomEventHistogram	DescribeCustomEventHistogram	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DisableEventRules	DisableEventRules	update	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:ModifyHybridMonitorSLSGroup	ModifyHybridMonitorSLSGroup	create	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DeleteCustomNamespace	DeleteHybridMonitorNamespace	delete	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:QueryMetricTop	DescribeMetricTop	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeMonitorGroupInstances	DescribeMonitorGroupInstances	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:PutContact	PutContact	create	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeSiteMonitorList	DescribeSiteMonitorList	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:CreateMonitorAgentProcess	CreateMonitorAgentProcess	create	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DisableActiveMetricRule	DisableActiveMetricRule	update	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DeleteHybridMonitorTask	DeleteHybridMonitorTask	delete	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeEventRuleList	DescribeEventRuleList	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:ModifyHybridMonitorTask	ModifyHybridMonitorTask	update	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:CreateCustomNamespace	CreateHybridMonitorNamespace	create	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:PutCustomMetricRule	PutCustomMetricRule	create	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:CreateMonitorGroup	CreateMonitorGroup	create	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeCustomEventAttribute	DescribeCustomEventAttribute	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DeleteHostAvailability	DeleteHostAvailability	delete	*HostAvailability `acs:cms::{#accountId}:group/{#groupId}`	None	None
cms:CreateHybridMonitorTask	CreateHybridMonitorTask	create	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeEventRuleAttribute	DescribeEventRuleAttribute	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeSystemEventCount	DescribeSystemEventCount	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DeleteMetricRuleResources	DeleteMetricRuleResources	delete	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:CreateMetricRuleResources	CreateMetricRuleResources	create	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeTagKeyList	DescribeTagKeyList	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DeleteDynamicTagGroup	DeleteDynamicTagGroup	delete	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeMetricRuleCount	DescribeMetricRuleCount	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:UninstallMonitoringAgent	UninstallMonitoringAgent	delete	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeMetricRuleList	DescribeMetricRuleList	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:EnableMetricRuleBlackList	EnableMetricRuleBlackList	update	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:QueryMetricList	DescribeMetricList	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DeleteMetricRuleTemplate	DeleteMetricRuleTemplate	delete	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeSiteMonitorAttribute	DescribeSiteMonitorAttribute	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:EnableMetricRules	EnableMetricRules	update	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DeleteLogMonitor	DeleteLogMonitor	delete	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeMonitoringAgentHosts	DescribeMonitoringAgentHosts	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeMonitorGroups	DescribeMonitorGroups	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeMonitoringConfig	DescribeMonitoringConfig	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeMonitoringAgentAccessKey	DescribeMonitoringAgentAccessKey	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:Cursor	Cursor	list	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeSiteMonitorStatistics	DescribeSiteMonitorStatistics	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DisableMetricRules	DisableMetricRules	update	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeSyntheticProbeList	DescribeSyntheticProbeList	none	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeContactGroupList	DescribeContactGroupList	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeCustomEventCount	DescribeCustomEventCount	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DeleteCustomMetric	DeleteCustomMetric	delete	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeLogMonitorList	DescribeLogMonitorList	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DeleteMetricRuleBlackList	DeleteMetricRuleBlackList	delete	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:CreateSiteMonitor	CreateSiteMonitor	create	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DeleteMetricRules	DeleteMetricRules	delete	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeHybridMonitorTaskList	DescribeHybridMonitorTaskList	list	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DeleteGroupMonitoringAgentProcess	DeleteGroupMonitoringAgentProcess	delete	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DisableSiteMonitors	DisableSiteMonitors	update	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:EnableEventRules	EnableEventRules	update	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:ModifyMetricRuleBlackList	ModifyMetricRuleBlackList	update	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:ModifyGroupMonitoringAgentProcess	ModifyGroupMonitoringAgentProcess	update	*MonitoringAgentProcess `acs:cms::{#accountId}:group/{#groupId}`	None	None
cms:CreateDynamicTagGroup	CreateDynamicTagGroup	create	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DeleteEventRules	DeleteEventRules	delete	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:ModifyMonitorGroup	ModifyMonitorGroup	update	*MonitorGroup `acs:cms::{#accountId}:group/{#groupId}`	None	None
cms:PutResourceMetricRules	PutResourceMetricRules	create	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:ModifyMetricRuleTemplate	ModifyMetricRuleTemplate	update	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:PutContactGroup	PutContactGroup	create	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:CreateMonitoringAgentProcess	CreateMonitoringAgentProcess	create	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:ModifyHostAvailability	ModifyHostAvailability	update	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DeleteMetricRuleTargets	DeleteMetricRuleTargets	delete	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeMonitorGroupDynamicRules	DescribeMonitorGroupDynamicRules	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:QueryMetricData	DescribeMetricData	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeSiteMonitorISPCityList	DescribeSiteMonitorISPCityList	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeSiteMonitorQuota	DescribeSiteMonitorQuota	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeMonitorGroupNotifyPolicyList	DescribeMonitorGroupNotifyPolicyList	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:PutMonitorGroupDynamicRule	PutMonitorGroupDynamicRule	create	*MonitorGroup `acs:cms::{#accountId}:group/{#groupId}`	None	None
cms:DescribeSiteMonitorLog	DescribeSiteMonitorLog	list	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DisableHostAvailability	DisableHostAvailability	update	*HostAvailability `acs:cms::{#accountId}:group/{#groupId}`	None	None
cms:DeleteMonitorGroupInstances	DeleteMonitorGroupInstances	delete	*MonitorGroupInstances `acs:cms::{#accountId}:group/{#groupId}`	None	None
cms:CreateMonitorGroupInstances	CreateMonitorGroupInstances	create	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeAlertLogCount	DescribeAlertLogCount	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeProductsOfActiveMetricRule	DescribeProductsOfActiveMetricRule	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeAlertingMetricRuleResources	DescribeAlertingMetricRuleResources	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DeleteMonitoringAgentProcess	DeleteMonitoringAgentProcess	delete	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeCustomMetricList	DescribeCustomMetricList	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:CreateHostAvailability	CreateHostAvailability	create	*HostAvailability `acs:cms::{#accountId}:group/{#groupId}`	None	None
cms:RemoveTags	RemoveTags	delete	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:CreateMetricRuleBlackList	CreateMetricRuleBlackList	create	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeTagValueList	DescribeTagValueList	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DeleteMonitorGroup	DeleteMonitorGroup	delete	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeMetricRuleTargets	DescribeMetricRuleTargets	list	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeSiteMonitorData	DescribeSiteMonitorData	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:ModifyHostInfo	ModifyHostInfo	update	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:AddTags	AddTags	create	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeUnhealthyHostAvailability	DescribeUnhealthyHostAvailability	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:ModifySiteMonitor	ModifySiteMonitor	update	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:EnableHostAvailability	EnableHostAvailability	update	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:PutCustomMetric	PutCustomMetric	create	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:CreateMetricRuleTemplate	CreateMetricRuleTemplate	create	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeDynamicTagRuleList	DescribeDynamicTagRuleList	get	All Resource ``	None	None
cms:DescribeMonitorGroupCategories	DescribeMonitorGroupCategories	get	*MonitorGroup `acs:cms::{#accountId}:group/{#groupId}`	None	None
cms:DescribeSystemEventAttribute	DescribeSystemEventAttribute	get	All Resource ``	None	None

Resource

Tabel berikut mencantumkan resource yang ditentukan oleh Cloud Monitor. Tentukan resource tersebut dalam elemen Resource pada pernyataan kebijakan RAM untuk memberikan izin terhadap operasi tertentu. Resource tersebut diidentifikasi secara unik menggunakan ARN dengan format: acs:{#ramcode}:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:{#resourceType}:

acs: Singkatan dari Alibaba Cloud service, yang menunjukkan cloud publik Alibaba Cloud.
{#ramcode}: Kode yang digunakan dalam RAM untuk menunjukkan layanan Alibaba Cloud.
{#regionId}: region ID. Jika resource mencakup semua wilayah, atur nilainya menjadi tanda bintang (*).
{#accountId}: ID akun Alibaba Cloud. Jika resource mencakup semua akun Alibaba Cloud, atur nilainya menjadi tanda bintang (*).
{#resourceType}: Identifier resource yang ditentukan oleh layanan. Mendukung struktur hierarkis, mirip dengan path file. Jika pernyataan mencakup resource global, atur nilainya menjadi tanda bintang (*).

Tipe resource	ARN
SiteMonitor	acs:cloudmonitorservice::{#accountId}:*
SlsGroup	acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:SlsGroup/SlsGroupId acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:SlsGroup/*
GroupMetricRule	acs:cms::{#accountId}:group/{#groupId}
MonitorGroupInstances	acs:cms::{#accountId}:group/{#groupId}
SystemEvent	acs:cms::{#accountId}:group/{#groupId}
HybridMonitorNamespace	acs:cms,log,arms::{#accountId}:hybridmonitornamespace/* acs:cms::{#accountId}:
MetricRuleTemplate	acs:cms::{#accountId}:group/{#groupId}
GroupMonitoringAgentProcess	acs:cms::{#accountId}:group/{#groupId}
InstantSiteMonitor	acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instantsitemonitor/*
HostAvailability	acs:cms::{#accountId}:group/{#groupId} acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:HostAvailability/*
AlarmContact	acs:cms:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:AlarmContact/*
LogMonitor	acs:cms::{#accountId}:group/{#groupId}
MonitoringAgentProcess	acs:cms::{#accountId}:group/{#groupId}
MonitorGroup	acs:cms::{#accountId}:group/{#groupId}
MetricRuleTargets	acs:cms::{#accountId}:*

Condition

Cloud Monitor tidak mendefinisikan condition key tingkat produk. Namun, Anda dapat menggunakan condition key umum Alibaba Cloud untuk kontrol akses. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, lihat Common condition keys.

Cara membuat kebijakan RAM kustom?

Anda dapat membuat kebijakan kustom dan memberikannya kepada RAM user, RAM user group, atau RAM role. Untuk caranya, lihat: