Struktur Event Insights - ActionTrail

Topik ini menjelaskan bidang-bidang utama dalam sebuah event Insights dan memberikan contoh dari event Insights.

Bidang Utama

Bidang	Deskripsi
eventVersion	Versi format event Insights. Versi saat ini adalah 1.
eventType	Tipe dari event. Nilainya adalah `ActionTrailInsight`, yang menunjukkan sebuah event Insights.
eventCategory	Kategori dari event. Nilainya adalah `Insight`, yang menunjukkan sebuah event Insights.
eventId	ID dari event.
eventTime	Waktu ketika event dihasilkan. Waktu ditampilkan dalam UTC.
acsRegion	Wilayah tempat event tersebut berada.
recipientAccountId	ID akun Alibaba Cloud yang menerima event.
sharedEventId	ID dari event yang terkait dengan event Insights.
insightDetails	Detail dari event Insights. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, lihat Bidang dalam InsightDetails.

Tabel 1. Bidang dalam InsightDetails

Bidang	Deskripsi
state	Status dari event Insights.
insightType	Tipe dari event Insights. Nilai yang valid: IpInsight: Event Insights pada alamat IP ApiCallRateInsight: Event Insights pada laju pemanggilan API ApiErrorRateInsight: Event Insights pada tingkat kesalahan API AkInsight: Event Insights pada laju pemanggilan pasangan AccessKey PolicyChangeInsight: Event Insights pada perubahan izin PasswordChangeInsight: Event Insights pada perubahan kata sandi TrailConcealmentInsight: Event Insights pada penyembunyian jejak
insightObject	Objek analisis dari event Insights. Jika nilai dari `insightType` adalah `IpInsight`, nilai dari bidang ini adalah alamat IP. Jika nilai dari `insightType` adalah `ApiCallRateInsight`, nilai dari bidang ini adalah nama layanan cloud atau nama event. Jika nilai dari `insightType` adalah `ApiErrorRateInsight`, nilai dari bidang ini adalah nama layanan cloud, nama event, atau kode kesalahan. Jika nilai dari `AkInsight` adalah `AkInsight`, nilai dari bidang ini adalah ID AccessKey. Jika nilai dari `insightType` adalah `PolicyChangeInsight`, `PasswordChangeInsight`, atau `TrailConcealmentInsight`, nilai dari bidang ini adalah nama layanan cloud.
insightContext	Informasi tambahan tentang event Insights. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, lihat Bidang dalam insightContext.

Tabel 2. Bidang dalam insightContext

Bidang

Deskripsi

attributions

Analisis agregasi multi-dimensi.

Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, lihat Bidang dalam attributions.

statistics

Analisis statistik.

Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, lihat Bidang dalam statistics.

Tabel 3. Bidang dalam attributions

Bidang	Deskripsi
attribution	Analisis agregasi multi-dimensi. Tipe event yang berbeda mencakup bidang yang berbeda. Bidang yang termasuk dalam event Insights IpInsight: userAgent, principalId, apiRelated, dan errorCode Bidang yang termasuk dalam event Insights ApiCallRateInsight: userAgent, principalId, dan errorCode Bidang yang termasuk dalam event Insights ApiErrorRateInsight: userAgent dan principalId Bidang yang termasuk dalam event Insights AkInsight: userAgent, apiRelated, ipRelated, dan errorCode Bidang yang termasuk dalam event Insights PolicyChangeInsight, PasswordChangeInsight, atau TrailConcealmentInsight: userAgent, principalId, apiRelated, ipRelated, dan errorCode
insight	Data aktual dari event Insights.
baseline	Baseline berdasarkan mana event Insights dihasilkan.

Tabel 4. Bidang dalam statistics

Bidang	Deskripsi
insight	Data aktual dari event Insights.
insightDuration	Durasi dari event Insights. Satuan: menit.
baseline	Baseline berdasarkan mana event Insights dihasilkan.
baselineDuration	Durasi untuk baseline. Satuan: menit.
insightCount	Jumlah event manajemen yang dihasilkan dalam durasi event Insights.

Contoh

IpInsight

{
      "eventId": "493C2E32-F83B-4267-8050-314C8E77094A",
      "eventCategory": "Insight",
      "sharedEventId": "5A72E7C7-95A8-4213-9AA1-6138492977A3",
      "eventVersion": "1",
      "eventTime": "2023-07-24T03:27:00Z",
      "insightDetails": {
        "insightContext": {
          "attributions": [
            {
              "insight": [
                {
                  "average": 2,
                  "value": "JavaSDK Revision:9760a99 Version:0.43.3 JavaVersion:1.8.0_212 CLT(0.43.2 : 9226976); Linux(169.254.224.20/cn-hangzhou-99x4c3iojty1by1bb6x3if2****)"
                }
              ],
              "attribute": "userAgent"
            },
            {
              "insight": [
                {
                  "average": 2,
                  "value": "28413042062885****"
                }
              ],
              "attribute": "principalId"
            },
            {
              "insight": [
                {
                  "average": 1,
                  "value": "MaxCompute/JobChange"
                },
                {
                  "average": 1,
                  "value": "MaxCompute/InsertJob"
                }
              ],
              "attribute": "apiRelated"
            },
            {
              "insight": [
                {
                  "average": 1,
                  "value": "ODPS-0130071"
                },
                {
                  "average": 1,
                  "value": "null"
                }
              ],
              "attribute": "errorCode"
            }
          ],
          "statistics": {
            "insight": {
              "average": 2,
              "predict": 0
            },
            "insightDuration": 1,
            "baseline": {
              "threshold": 0.6
            },
            "insightCount": 2
          }
        },
        "sourceIpAddress": "22.17.XX.XX",
        "state": "Start",
        "insightType": "IpInsight"
      },
      "acsRegion": "cn-hangzhou",
      "eventType": "ActionTrailInsight"
    }

ApiCallRateInsight

{
      "eventId": "2AA62459-79F4-4AA4-B729-F6C90369E91F",
      "eventCategory": "Insight",
      "sharedEventId": "5A3499B4-5446-40B3-87BF-7D1603CA4ED0",
      "eventVersion": "1",
      "eventTime": "2023-07-25T00:31:00Z",
      "insightDetails": {
        "insightContext": {
          "attributions": [
            {
              "insight": [
                {
                  "average": 364,
                  "value": "JavaSDK Revision:046519a Version:0.40.14 JavaVersion:1.8.0_212 DATAX"
                }
              ],
              "attribute": "userAgent",
              "baseline": [
                {
                  "average": 526.2147,
                  "value": "JavaSDK Revision:046519a Version:0.40.14 JavaVersion:1.8.0_212 DATAX"
                },
                {
                  "average": 125.13071,
                  "value": "JavaSDK Revision:dc3569f Version:0.40.4 JavaVersion:1.8.0_212 DATAX"
                },
                {
                  "average": 0.13817,
                  "value": "JavaSDK Revision:046519a Version:0.40.14 JavaVersion:1.8.0_112 DATAX"
                },
                {
                  "average": 0.03728,
                  "value": "JavaSDK Revision:dc3569f Version:0.40.4 JavaVersion:1.8.0_112 DATAX"
                },
                {
                  "average": 0.04539,
                  "value": "others"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "insight": [
                {
                  "average": 364,
                  "value": "21781321968501****"
                }
              ],
              "attribute": "principalId",
              "baseline": [
                {
                  "average": 651.50726,
                  "value": "21781321968501****"
                },
                {
                  "average": 0.04539,
                  "value": "29645888701658****"
                },
                {
                  "average": 0.01359,
                  "value": "116214297662****"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "insight": [
                {
                  "average": 364,
                  "value": "null"
                }
              ],
              "attribute": "errorCode",
              "baseline": [
                {
                  "average": 651.5663,
                  "value": "null"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "statistics": {
            "baselineDuration": 6036,
            "insight": {
              "average": 364
            },
            "insightDuration": 1,
            "baseline": {
              "average": 8.35901
            }
          }
        },
        "state": "Start",
        "insightType": "ApiCallRateInsight",
        "insightObject": "MaxCompute/UploadTable"
      },
      "acsRegion": "cn-shanghai",
      "eventType": "ActionTrailInsight"
    }

ApiErrorRateInsight

{
      "eventId": "D8A2E554-6030-4759-AC86-39D9A6657141",
      "eventCategory": "Insight",
      "sharedEventId": "1D5E87F8-74BD-4602-A46F-15D121A40076",
      "eventVersion": "1",
      "eventTime": "2023-07-24T05:55:00Z",
      "insightDetails": {
        "insightContext": {
          "attributions": [
            {
              "insight": [
                {
                  "average": 10,
                  "value": "pre-actiontrail.console.alibabacloud.com"
                }
              ],
              "attribute": "userAgent",
              "baseline": [
                {
                  "average": 0.00128,
                  "value": "actiontrail.console.alibabacloud.com"
                },
                {
                  "average": 0.00035,
                  "value": "pre-actiontrail.console.alibabacloud.com"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "insight": [
                {
                  "average": 10,
                  "value": "29228928693846****"
                }
              ],
              "attribute": "principalId",
              "baseline": [
                {
                  "average": 0.00055,
                  "value": "29228928693846****"
                },
                {
                  "average": 0.00036,
                  "value": "22849585603625****"
                },
                {
                  "average": 0.00029,
                  "value": "20760722332912****"
                },
                {
                  "average": 0.00024,
                  "value": "28162628619075****"
                },
                {
                  "average": 0.00018,
                  "value": "others"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "statistics": {
            "baselineDuration": 82210,
            "insight": {
              "average": 10
            },
            "insightDuration": 1,
            "baseline": {
              "average": 0.00081
            }
          }
        },
        "state": "Start",
        "insightType": "ApiErrorRateInsight",
        "insightObject": "Actiontrail/GetTrailStatus/TrailNotFoundException"
      },
      "acsRegion": "cn-shanghai",
      "eventType": "ActionTrailInsight"
    }

AkInsight

{
      "eventId": "36DD0E98-00C4-42F5-9FE9-6E4EDCD69C0B",
      "eventCategory": "Insight",
      "sharedEventId": "7E31028F-9C6F-4BDF-83C7-68A70930CEBD",
      "eventVersion": "1",
      "eventTime": "2023-07-24T20:06:00Z",
      "insightDetails": {
        "insightContext": {
          "attributions": [
            {
              "insight": [
                {
                  "average": 194,
                  "value": "Tunnel C++ SDK, ee4d58de889e126667fdc13608058f3487596b72."
                }
              ],
              "attribute": "userAgent",
              "baseline": [
                {
                  "average": 0.44587,
                  "value": "Tunnel C++ SDK, ee4d58de889e126667fdc13608058f3487596b72."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "insight": [
                {
                  "average": 194,
                  "value": "MaxCompute/DownloadTable"
                }
              ],
              "attribute": "apiRelated",
              "baseline": [
                {
                  "average": 0.44587,
                  "value": "MaxCompute/DownloadTable"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "insight": [
                {
                  "average": 194,
                  "value": "null"
                }
              ],
              "attribute": "errorCode",
              "baseline": [
                {
                  "average": 0.44587,
                  "value": "null"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "insight": [
                {
                  "average": 194,
                  "value": "Internal"
                }
              ],
              "attribute": "ipRelated",
              "baseline": [
                {
                  "average": 0.44587,
                  "value": "Internal"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "statistics": {
            "baselineDuration": 9976,
            "insight": {
              "average": 194
            },
            "insightDuration": 1,
            "baseline": {
              "average": 0.2066
            }
          }
        },
        "state": "Start",
        "insightType": "AkInsight",
        "insightObject": "LTAI****************"
      },
      "acsRegion": "cn-shanghai",
      "eventType": "ActionTrailInsight"
    }

PasswordChangeInsight, PolicyChangeInsight, dan TrailConcealmentInsight

{
      "eventId": "B0DB3701-3438-41D4-9AA5-CABE8F20AEE0",
      "eventCategory": "Insight",
      "sharedEventId": "1003F2A8-B4B4-4AFC-8F3C-07FD45886F47",
      "eventVersion": "1",
      "eventTime": "2023-07-24T05:55:00Z",
      "insightDetails": {
        "insightContext": {
          "attributions": [
            {
              "insight": [
                {
                  "average": 1,
                  "value": "pre-actiontrail.console.alibabacloud.com"
                }
              ],
              "attribute": "Actiontrail/DeleteTrail/userAgent"
            },
            {
              "insight": [
                {
                  "average": 1,
                  "value": "null"
                }
              ],
              "attribute": "Actiontrail/DeleteTrail/accessKeyId"
            },
            {
              "insight": [
                {
                  "average": 1,
                  "value": "29228928693846****"
                }
              ],
              "attribute": "Actiontrail/DeleteTrail/principalId"
            },
            {
              "insight": [
                {
                  "average": 1,
                  "value": "null"
                }
              ],
              "attribute": "Actiontrail/DeleteTrail/errorCode"
            },
            {
              "insight": [
                {
                  "average": 1,
                  "value": "Internal"
                }
              ],
              "attribute": "Actiontrail/DeleteTrail/ipRelated"
            }
          ]
        },
        "state": "Start",
        "insightType": "TrailConcealmentInsight",
        "insightObject": "Actiontrail"
      },
      "acsRegion": "cn-shanghai",
      "eventType": "ActionTrailInsight"
    }