All Products
Search
Document Center

Tablestore:Update the configurations of a search index

Last Updated:Sep 20, 2026

Updates the time to live (TTL) of a search index using Tablestore SDK for Node.js by calling the UpdateSearchIndex operation.

Prerequisites

Usage notes

When you configure the TTL for a search index, take note of the following items:

  • The TTL of the data table and the TTL of the search index are independent of each other. The TTL of the search index cannot exceed the TTL of the data table. If you want to shorten the TTL of both the data table and the search index at the same time, update the TTL of the search index before you update the TTL of the data table.

  • The search index clears expired data on a daily basis. After data expires and before the next clearing task is run, the data may still be returned in queries.

  • After you shorten the TTL, the system deletes the expired historical data in subsequent clearing tasks.

Parameters

Parameter

Description

tableName (required)

The name of the data table.

indexName (required)

The name of the search index.

timeToLive (required)

The TTL of the search index, in seconds. Set to -1 for data that never expires. Set to a positive int32 value for a fixed expiration period. The maximum int32 value is approximately 68 years.

Examples

The following example sets the TTL of a search index to seven days (604,800 seconds):

let params = {
    tableName: '<TABLE_NAME>',
    indexName: '<SEARCH_INDEX_NAME>',
    timeToLive: 604800,  // 7 days in seconds (7 x 24 x 60 x 60)
}
client.updateSearchIndex(params, function (err, data) {
    if (err) {
        console.log('updateSearchIndex error:', err.toString());
    } else {
        console.log('updateSearchIndex success:', data);
    }
});

To calculate the timeToLive value for a different duration, multiply the number of days by 86400 (seconds per day). For example, 30 days is 2592000.

FAQ

[What do I do if the [table ttl] must be bigger than or equal search index ttl error message is returned when I modify the TTL of a data table?](t2633375.xdita#)

References