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Server Load Balancer:AddBackendServers

Last Updated:Aug 05, 2026

Adds backend servers.

Operation description

Note

If you add multiple identical ECS instances in a single request, only the first instance is added and the duplicate instances are ignored. The backend servers that you add cannot be the same as existing backend servers of the same listener. Otherwise, an error is returned.

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RAM authorization

The table below describes the authorization required to call this API. You can define it in a Resource Access Management (RAM) policy. The table's columns are detailed below:

  • Action: The actions can be used in the Action element of RAM permission policy statements to grant permissions to perform the operation.

  • API: The API that you can call to perform the action.

  • Access level: The predefined level of access granted for each API. Valid values: create, list, get, update, and delete.

  • Resource type: The type of the resource that supports authorization to perform the action. It indicates if the action supports resource-level permission. The specified resource must be compatible with the action. Otherwise, the policy will be ineffective.

    • For APIs with resource-level permissions, required resource types are marked with an asterisk (*). Specify the corresponding Alibaba Cloud Resource Name (ARN) in the Resource element of the policy.

    • For APIs without resource-level permissions, it is shown as All Resources. Use an asterisk (*) in the Resource element of the policy.

  • Condition key: The condition keys defined by the service. The key allows for granular control, applying to either actions alone or actions associated with specific resources. In addition to service-specific condition keys, Alibaba Cloud provides a set of common condition keys applicable across all RAM-supported services.

  • Dependent action: The dependent actions required to run the action. To complete the action, the RAM user or the RAM role must have the permissions to perform all dependent actions.

Action

Access level

Resource type

Condition key

Dependent action

slb:AddBackendServers

update

*LoadBalancer

acs:slb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}

*Instance

acs:ecs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}

None None

Request parameters

Parameter

Type

Required

Description

Example

RegionId

string

No

The ID of the region where the SLB instance is deployed.

You can invoke DescribeRegions to query region IDs.

cn-beijing

LoadBalancerId

string

Yes

The ID of the Classic Load Balancer instance.

lb-2ze7o5h52g02kkzz******

BackendServers

string

No

The list of backend servers to add. The list contains the following parameters:

  • ServerId: String. Required. The instance ID of the backend server. Valid values: ECS instance ID, ENI instance ID, and ECI instance ID. If you set ServerId to an ENI instance ID or an ECI instance ID, the Type parameter is required.

  • Weight: The backend server weight. Valid values: 0 to 100. Default value: 100.

If the value is 0, no requests are forwarded to the backend server.

  • Description: String. Optional. The description of the backend server. The description must be 1 to 80 characters in length and can contain letters, digits, hyphens (-), forward slashes (/), periods (.), and underscores (_). Chinese characters are supported.

  • Type: The server type of the backend server. Valid values:

    • ecs: ECS instance (default).

    • eni: elastic network interface controller (NIC) instance.

    • eci: elastic container instance.

Note

Only guaranteed-performance instances support adding eni and eci types of backend servers.

  • ServerIp: The IP address of the ENI or ECI instance.

Examples:

  • Mount an ECS instance:

[{ "ServerId": "i-xxxxxxxxx", "Weight": "100", "Type": "ecs", "Description":"test-112" }]

  • Mount an ENI:

    [{ "ServerId": "eni-xxxxxxxxx", "Weight": "100", "Type": "eni", "ServerIp": "192.168.**.**", "Description":"test-112" }]

  • Mount an ENI with multiple IP addresses:

[{ "ServerId": "eni-xxxxxxxxx", "Weight": "100", "Type": "eni", "ServerIp": "192.168.**.**", "Description":"test-113" },{ "ServerId": "eni-xxxxxxxxx", "Weight": "100", "Type": "eni", "ServerIp": "172.166.**.**", "Description":"test-113" }]

  • Mount an ECI:

    [{ "ServerId": "eci-xxxxxxxxx", "Weight": "100", "Type": "eci", "ServerIp": "192.168.**.**", "Description":"test-114" }]

Note

Only backend servers in the Running state can be added to an SLB instance. You can add up to 20 backend servers in each invoke.

[{ "ServerId": "eni-xxxxxxxxx", "Weight": "100", "Type": "eni", "ServerIp": "192.168.**.**", "Description":"test-112" },{ "ServerId": "eni-xxxxxxxxx", "Weight": "100", "Type": "eni", "ServerIp": "172.166.**.**", "Description":"test-113" }]

Response elements

Element

Type

Description

Example

object

LoadBalancerId

string

The ID of the SLB instance.

lb-2ze7o5h52g02kkzz****

RequestId

string

The request ID.

34B82C81-F13B-4EEB-99F6-A048C67CC830

BackendServers

object

BackendServer

array<object>

The list of backend servers.

object

Type

string

The server type of the backend server. Valid values:

  • ecs: ECS instance (default).

  • eni: elastic network interface controller (NIC) instance.

  • eci: elastic container instance.

ecs

Weight

string

The backend server weight.

Valid values: 0 to 100. Default value: 100.

If the value is 0, no requests are forwarded to the backend server.

100

Description

string

The description of the backend server.

Note

If you do not set Description, this parameter is not returned.

The description of the backend server.

ServerId

string

The instance ID of the ECS, ENI, or ECI instance.

i-2zej4lxhjoq1icu*****

Examples

Success response

JSON format

{
  "LoadBalancerId": "lb-2ze7o5h52g02kkzz****",
  "RequestId": "34B82C81-F13B-4EEB-99F6-A048C67CC830",
  "BackendServers": {
    "BackendServer": [
      {
        "Type": "ecs",
        "Weight": "100",
        "Description": "The description of the backend server.",
        "ServerId": "i-2zej4lxhjoq1icu*****"
      }
    ]
  }
}

Error codes

HTTP status code

Error code

Error message

Description

400 InvalidParameter The specified load balancer does not support the network type of the ECS instance.
400 Mismatched.ZoneId The zone of the server is not matched with the cloud box loadbalancer.
400 BackendServerProcessing Backend Server is adding, please try again later.
400 InvalidBackendServers.ServerIpConflict %s.
400 OperationUnsupported.AddBackendServers This type of backend server is not allowed to attached to singleTunnel or anyTunnel lb.
400 IncorrectStatus.RSByPassToas %s.
400 OperationFailed.ActionNotSupport The loadbalancer does not support such action.
400 NetworkConflict %s.
400 SystemBusy The system is busy. System Busy

See Error Codes for a complete list.

Release notes

See Release Notes for a complete list.