All Products
Search
Document Center

CloudFlow:Parallel steps

Last Updated:Oct 30, 2023

This topic describes parallel steps and related examples.

Overview

A parallel step is used to execute multiple child steps in parallel. A parallel step defines multiple branches, each of which contains a series of serial steps.

Each branch of a parallel step corresponds to a local variable. When a parallel step is executed, serial steps in all branches are executed concurrently. These serial steps change the local variables corresponding to their branches. After all branches are executed, output mappings can be used to convert the local variable arrays of branches into the output of the parallel step.

Note The maximum number of branches in a parallel step is 100.

A parallel step contains the following attributes:

  • type: Required. The step type. The value parallel indicates that the step is a parallel step.
  • name: Required. The step name.
  • branches: Required. Multiple branches of the array type. Each element corresponds to a branch.
    • steps: Required. The multiple serial steps defined for a branch.
  • end: Optional. Specifies whether to proceed with the subsequent steps after the current step ends.
  • inputMappings: Optional. The input mappings.
  • outputMappings: Optional. The output mappings. In this step, the $local is an array. Each element in the array is a JSON object that records the execution result of each branch.
    Note If no output mappings are specified, this step has no output by default.

Examples

The following sample flow defines a parallel step. This parallel step contains two branches, and each branch contains a pass step.

version: v1
type: flow
steps:
  - type: parallel
    name: myparallel
    branches:
      - steps:
        - type: pass
          name: pass1
          outputMappings:
            - target: result
              source: pass1
      - steps:
        - type: pass
          name: pass2
          outputMappings:
            - target: result
              source: pass2
    outputMappings:
      - target: result
        source: $local[*].result          
  • The following information is the output of pass1:
    {
      "result": "pass1"
    }          
  • The following information is the output of pass2:
    {
      "result": "pass2"
    }           
  • The following information is the output of myparallel:
    {
      "result": ["pass1", "pass2"]
    }