Object Storage Service:WebOffice online preview

Java

Use Java SDK 3.17.4 or later. For installation instructions, see Installation.

package com.aliyun.oss.demo;
import com.aliyun.oss.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.comm.SignVersion;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.GeneratePresignedUrlRequest;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Date;

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
        // Specify your custom domain name. Example: http://static.example.com.
        String endpoint = "http://static.example.com";
        // Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run this sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are set.
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
        // Specify the bucket name. Example: examplebucket.
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // Specify the full path of the object. If the object is not in the root directory of the bucket, you must specify the full path.
        String objectName = "exampledir/exampleobject.docx";
        // Specify the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set Region to cn-hangzhou.
        String region = "cn-hangzhou";
        // Create an OSSClient instance.
        // When the OSSClient instance is no longer used, call the shutdown method to release resources.
        ClientBuilderConfiguration clientBuilderConfiguration = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
        // Note: Set the value to true to enable the CNAME option.
        clientBuilderConfiguration.setSupportCname(true);
        // Explicitly declare the use of the V4 signature algorithm.
        clientBuilderConfiguration.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);
        OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
                .endpoint(endpoint)
                .credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
                .clientConfiguration(clientBuilderConfiguration)
                .region(region)
                .build();

        try {
            // Document processing parameters.
            String style = "doc/preview,export_1,print_1/watermark,text_5YaF6YOo6LWE5paZ,size_30,t_60";
            // Set the expiration time of the signed URL to 3600 seconds.
            Date expiration = new Date(new Date().getTime() + 3600 * 1000L );
            GeneratePresignedUrlRequest req = new GeneratePresignedUrlRequest(bucketName, objectName, HttpMethod.GET);
            req.setExpiration(expiration);
            req.setProcess(style);
            URL signedUrl = ossClient.generatePresignedUrl(req);
            System.out.println(signedUrl);
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}

Python

Use Python SDK 2.18.4 or later. For installation instructions, see Installation (Python SDK V1).

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import oss2
from oss2.credentials import EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider

# Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run this sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are set.
auth = oss2.ProviderAuthV4(EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider())

# Specify the bucket name.
bucket = 'examplebucket'

# Specify your custom domain name. Example: https://static.example.com.
endpoint = 'https://static.example.com'

# Specify the general-purpose Alibaba Cloud region ID.
region = 'cn-hangzhou'

# Use the custom domain name to initialize the bucket.
bucket = oss2.Bucket(auth, endpoint, bucket, is_cname=True, region=region)

# Specify the file to process.
key = 'example.docx'

# Specify the expiration time in seconds.
expire_time = 3600

# Construct the processing instruction for online preview.
image_process = 'doc/preview,export_1,print_1/watermark,text_5YaF6YOo6LWE5paZ,size_30,t_60'


# Generate a signed URL with processing parameters.
url = bucket.sign_url('GET', key, expire_time, params={'x-oss-process': image_process}, slash_safe=True)

# Print the signed URL.
print(url)

Go

Use Go SDK 3.0.2 or later. For installation instructions, see Install OSS Go SDK.

package main

import (
	"context"
	"flag"
	"log"
	"time"

	"github.com/aliyun/alibabacloud-oss-go-sdk-v2/oss"
	"github.com/aliyun/alibabacloud-oss-go-sdk-v2/oss/credentials"
)

// Define global variables.
var (
	region     string // Storage region
	bucketName string // Bucket name
	objectName string // Object name
)

// The init function is used to initialize command line parameters.
func init() {
	flag.StringVar(&region, "region", "", "The region in which the bucket is located.")
	flag.StringVar(&bucketName, "bucket", "", "The name of the bucket.")
	flag.StringVar(&objectName, "object", "", "The name of the object.")
}

func main() {
	// Parse command line parameters.
	flag.Parse()

	// Check if the bucket name is empty.
	if len(bucketName) == 0 {
		flag.PrintDefaults()
		log.Fatalf("invalid parameters, bucket name required")
	}

	// Check if the region is empty.
	if len(region) == 0 {
		flag.PrintDefaults()
		log.Fatalf("invalid parameters, region required")
	}

	// Check if the object name is empty.
	if len(objectName) == 0 {
		flag.PrintDefaults()
		log.Fatalf("invalid parameters, object name required")
	}

	// Load the default configuration and set the credential provider and region.
	cfg := oss.LoadDefaultConfig().
		WithCredentialsProvider(credentials.NewEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider()).
		WithRegion(region).
        // Specify your custom domain name. Example: http://static.example.com.
		WithEndpoint("http://static.example.com").
		WithUseCName(true)

	// Create an OSS client.
	client := oss.NewClient(cfg)

	// Generate a presigned URL for GetObject.
	result, err := client.Presign(context.TODO(), &oss.GetObjectRequest{
		Bucket:  oss.Ptr(bucketName),
		Key:     oss.Ptr(objectName),
        // Set document processing parameters.
		Process: oss.Ptr("doc/preview,export_1,print_1/watermark,text_5YaF6YOo6LWE5paZ,size_30,t_60"), 
	}, oss.PresignExpires(10*time.Minute))

	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("failed to get object presign %v", err)
	}

	log.Printf("request method:%v\n", result.Method)
	log.Printf("request expiration:%v\n", result.Expiration)
	log.Printf("request url:%v\n", result.URL)

	if len(result.SignedHeaders) > 0 {
		// If the returned result contains signed headers, include the corresponding request headers when you send a GET request using the signed URL. This prevents inconsistencies that may cause request failures and signature errors.
		log.Printf("signed headers:\n")
		for k, v := range result.SignedHeaders {
			log.Printf("%v: %v\n", k, v)
		}
	}
}

Node.js

Use Node.js SDK 8.0 or later. For installation instructions, see Installation.

const OSS = require("ali-oss");

// Define a function to generate a signed URL.
async function generateSignatureUrl(fileName) {
  // Get the signed URL.
  const client = await new OSS({
    // Specify your custom domain name. Example: http://static.example.com.
    endpoint: 'http://static.example.com',
    // Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run this sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are set.
    accessKeyId: process.env.OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID,
    accessKeySecret: process.env.OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET,
    bucket: 'examplebucket',
    // Specify the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set Region to oss-cn-hangzhou.
    region: 'oss-cn-hangzhou',
    authorizationV4: true,
    cname: true
  });

  // Generate a signed URL that includes document processing parameters.
  return await client.signatureUrlV4('GET', 3600, {
    headers: {}, // Set the request headers based on the actual request you send.
    queries: {
      "x-oss-process": "doc/preview,export_1,print_1/watermark,text_5YaF6YOo6LWE5paZ,size_30,t_60" // Add document processing parameters.
    }
  }, fileName);
}

// Call the function and pass the file name.
generateSignatureUrl('yourFileName').then(url => {
  console.log('Generated Signature URL:', url);
}).catch(err => {
  console.error('Error generating signature URL:', err);
});

PHP

Use PHP SDK 2.7.0 or later. For installation instructions, see Installation.

<?php
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../autoload.php')) {
    require_once __DIR__ . '/../autoload.php';
}
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php')) {
    require_once __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
}

use OSS\OssClient;
use OSS\Core\OssException;
use OSS\Http\RequestCore;
use OSS\Http\ResponseCore;
use OSS\Credentials\EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider;

// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run this sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are set.
$provider = new EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
// Specify your custom domain name. Example: http://static.example.com.
$endpoint = "http://static.example.com";
// Specify the bucket name. Example: examplebucket.
$bucket= "examplebucket";
// If the document is in the root directory of the bucket, specify the document name. If the document is not in the root directory, specify the full path of the document. Example: exampledir/example.docx.
$object = 'example.docx'; 

$config = array(
        "provider" => $provider,
        "endpoint" => $endpoint,
        "signatureVersion" => OssClient::OSS_SIGNATURE_VERSION_V4,
        "cname"	=> true,
        "region"=> "cn-hangzhou"
    );
    $ossClient = new OssClient($config);

// Generate a signed URL that includes processing parameters. The URL is valid for 3600 seconds and can be accessed directly in a browser.
$timeout = 3600;

$options = array(
    // Construct the processing instruction for online preview.
    OssClient::OSS_PROCESS => "doc/preview,export_1,print_1/watermark,text_5YaF6YOo6LWE5paZ,size_30,t_60");
$signedUrl = $ossClient->signUrl($bucket, $object, $timeout, "GET", $options);
print("url: \n" . $signedUrl);