Object Storage Service:Authorize third-party users to download objects

// Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. 
String endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
// Specify the temporary AccessKey pair obtained from STS. The AccessKey pair consists of an AccessKey ID and an AccessKey secret. 
String accessKeyId = "yourAccessKeyId";
String accessKeySecret = "yourAccessKeySecret";
// Specify the security token obtained from STS. 
String securityToken = "yourSecurityToken";
// Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. 
String bucketName = "examplebucket";
// Specify the full path of the object. Example: exampleobject.txt. Do not include the bucket name in the full path. 
String objectName = "exampleobject.txt";

// Use the temporary access credentials obtained from STS to create an OSSClient instance. 
// Create an OSSClient instance. 
OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret, securityToken);

// Use the temporary access credentials obtained from STS to download the object and store the object as a local file. If an existing file in the path has the same name as the downloaded object, the existing file is overwritten by the downloaded object. Otherwise, the downloaded object is saved in the path. 
// If you do not specify the local path for the downloaded object, the downloaded object is saved to the path of the project to which the sample program belongs. 
ossClient.getObject(new GetObjectRequest(bucketName, objectName), new File("D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt"));

// Shut down the OSSClient instance. 
ossClient.shutdown();

<?php
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../autoload.php')) {
    require_once __DIR__ . '/../autoload.php';
}
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php')) {
    require_once __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
}

use OSS\OssClient;
use OSS\Core\OssException;

// Specify the temporary AccessKey pair obtained from STS. The AccessKey pair consists of an AccessKey ID and an AccessKey secret. 
$accessKeyId = "yourAccessKeyId";
$accessKeySecret = "yourAccessKeySecret";
// Specify the security token obtained from STS. 
$securityToken = "yourSecurityToken";
// Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. 
$endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
// Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. 
$bucket = "examplebucket";
// Specify the full path of the object. Do not include the bucket name in the full path. 
$object = "exampledir/exampleobject.txt";

try {
    $ossClient = new OssClient($accessKeyId, $accessKeySecret, $endpoint, false, $securityToken);
    // Use the temporary access credentials obtained from STS to download the object. 
    $content = $ossClient->getObject($bucket, $object);
    var_dump($content);
} catch (OssException $e) {
    print $e->getMessage();
}

const axios = require("axios");
const OSS = require("ali-oss");

// Use the temporary access credentials to initialize an OSSClient instance on the client. The instance is used for temporary authorization to access OSS resources. 
const getToken = async () => {
  const token = await axios.get("http://localhost:9999/sts");
  const client = new OSS({
    // Specify the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to oss-cn-hangzhou. 
    region: "oss-cn-hangzhou",
    // Use STS to generate temporary access credentials. The temporary access credentials consist of a temporary AccessKey pair and a security token. The AccessKey pair consists of an AccessKey ID and an AccessKey secret. 
    accessKeyId: token.data.AccessKeyId,
    accessKeySecret: token.data.AccessKeySecret,
    stsToken: token.data.SecurityToken,
    // Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. 
    bucket: "examplebucket",
    refreshSTSToken: async () => {
      const refreshToken = await axios.get("http://127.0.0.1:9999/sts");
      return {
        accessKeyId: refreshToken.data.AccessKeyId,
        accessKeySecret: refreshToken.data.AccessKeySecret,
        stsToken: refreshToken.data.SecurityToken,
      };
    },
  });
  return client;
};

// Obtain the object. 
getToken().then((client) => {
  // Use the temporary access credentials obtained from STS to download the object. 
  const url = client.signatureUrl("exampleobject.txt");
  console.log(url);
});

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from aliyunsdkcore import client
from aliyunsdksts.request.v20150401 import AssumeRoleRequest
import json
import oss2

# Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. 
endpoint = 'yourEndpoint'
# The AccessKey pair of an Alibaba Cloud account has permissions on all API operations. Using these credentials to perform operations in OSS is a high-risk operation. We recommend that you use a RAM user to call API operations or perform routine O&M. To create a RAM user, log on to the RAM console. 
access_key_id = 'yourAccessKeyId'
access_key_secret = 'yourAccessKeySecret'
# Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. 
bucket_name = 'examplebucket'
# Specify the full path of the object. Example: exampledir/exampleobject.txt. Do not include the bucket name in the full path. 
object_name = 'exampledir/exampleobject.txt'
# To obtain the Alibaba Cloud Resource Name (ARN) of the RAM role, log on to the RAM console. In the left-side navigation pane, choose Identities > Roles. On the Roles page, find the RAM role and click the role name. In the Basic Information section of the role details page, you can view and copy the ARN information. 
# Specify the ARN information about the RAM role. Format: acs:ram::$accountID:role/$roleName. 
# $accountID is your Alibaba Cloud account ID. To view the Alibaba Cloud account ID, perform the following steps: Log on to the OSS console, and move the pointer over the profile picture in the upper-right corner or click Basic Information. 
# $roleName is the name of the RAM role. To view the RAM role name, perform the following steps: Log on to the RAM console. In the left-side navigation pane, choose Identities > Roles. On the Roles page, view the name of the RAM role. 
role_arn = 'acs:ram::17464958********:role/ossststest'

# Create a RAM policy. 
# The RAM policy specifies that the user has permissions to call the GetObject operation only on objects in the examplebucket bucket. 
policy_text = '{"Version": "1", "Statement": [{"Action": ["oss:GetObject"], "Effect": "Allow", "Resource": ["acs:oss:*:*:examplebucket/*"]}]}'

clt = client.AcsClient(access_key_id, access_key_secret, 'cn-hangzhou')
req = AssumeRoleRequest.AssumeRoleRequest()

# Set the format of the return value to JSON. 
req.set_accept_format('json')
req.set_RoleArn(role_arn)
# Specify a custom role session name to distinguish different tokens. Example: session-test. 
req.set_RoleSessionName('session-test')
req.set_Policy(policy_text)
body = clt.do_action_with_exception(req)

# Use the AccessKey pair of the RAM user to apply for temporary access credentials from STS. 
token = json.loads(oss2.to_unicode(body))

# Initialize the StsAuth instance based on the authentication information in the temporary access credentials. 
auth = oss2.StsAuth(token['Credentials']['AccessKeyId'],
                    token['Credentials']['AccessKeySecret'],
                    token['Credentials']['SecurityToken'])

# Initialize the bucket based on the StsAuth instance. 
bucket = oss2.Bucket(auth, endpoint, bucket_name)

# Download the object from the bucket. 
read_obj = bucket.get_object(object_name)
print(read_obj.read())            

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "github.com/aliyun/aliyun-oss-go-sdk/oss"
    "os"
)

func main() {
    // After you obtain the temporary access credentials from STS, you can use the security token and temporary AccessKey pair that are contained in the credentials to create an OSSClient instance. 
    client, err := oss.New("yourEndpoint", "yourAccessKeyId", "yourAccessKeySecret", oss.SecurityToken("yourSecurityToken"))
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("Error:", err)
        os.Exit(-1)
    }
    // Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. 
    bucketName := "examplebucket"
    // Specify the full path of the object. The full path of the object cannot contain the bucket name. Example: exampledir/exampleobject.txt. 
    objectName := "exampledir/exampleobject.txt"
    // Specify the full path of the local file. Example: D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt. 
    filepath := "D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt"
    bucket,err := client.Bucket(bucketName)
    // Use the temporary access credentials obtained from STS to grant the third-party user permissions to download objects. 
    err = bucket.GetObjectToFile(objectName,filepath)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("Error:", err)
        os.Exit(-1)
    }
    fmt.Println("download success")
}

using Aliyun.OSS;
// Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. 
var endpoint = "<yourEndpoint>";
// Specify the temporary AccessKey pair obtained from STS. The AccessKey pair consists of an AccessKey ID and an AccessKey secret. 
var accessKeyId = "yourAccessKeyId";
var accessKeySecret = "yourAccessKeySecret";
// Specify the security token obtained from STS. 
var securityToken = "yourSecurityToken";
// Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. 
var bucketName = "examplebucket";
// Specify the full path of the object. Do not include the bucket name in the full path. Example: exampledir/exampleobject.txt. 
var objectName = "exampledir/exampleobject.txt";
// Specify the full path of the local file. Example: D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt. 
var downloadFilename = "D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt";

// Use the temporary access credentials obtained from STS to create an OSSClient instance. 
// Create an OSSClient instance. 
var ossStsClient = new OssClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret, securityToken);
try
{
    // Download the object to a stream. OssObject includes object information such as the bucket where the object is stored, object name, object metadata, and an input stream. 
    var obj = client.GetObject(bucketName, objectName);
    using (var requestStream = obj.Content)
    {
        byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        var fs = File.Open(downloadFilename, FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
        var len = 0;
        // The input stream can be used to read and download the object content to a local file or to the memory. 
        while ((len = requestStream.Read(buf, 0, 1024)) != 0)
        {
            fs.Write(buf, 0, len);
        }
        fs.Close();
    }
    Console.WriteLine("Get object succeeded");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Get object failed. {0}", ex.Message);
}

import com.aliyun.oss.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.internal.OSSHeaders;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.GeneratePresignedUrlRequest;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.StorageClass;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.*;

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
        // In this example, the endpoint of the China (Hangzhou) region is used. Specify your actual endpoint. 
        String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // Specify the temporary AccessKey pair obtained from STS. The AccessKey pair consists of an AccessKey ID and an AccessKey secret. 
        String accessKeyId = "yourAccessKeyId";
        String accessKeySecret = "yourAccessKeySecret";
        // Specify the security token obtained from STS. 
        String securityToken = "yourSecurityToken";
        // Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. 
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // Specify the full path of the object. Example: exampleobject.txt. Do not include the bucket name in the full path. 
        String objectName = "exampleobject.txt";
        // Specify the full path of the local file to which you want to download the object. 
        String pathName = "D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt";


        // Use the temporary access credentials obtained from STS to create an OSSClient instance. 
        // Use the temporary access credentials obtained from STS to create an OSSClient instance. 
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret, securityToken);
        // Do not use the temporary access credentials obtained from STS to create an OSSClient instance. 
        // OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);

        // Specify request headers. 
        Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
        /*// Specify the storage class of the object. 
        headers.put(OSSHeaders.STORAGE_CLASS, StorageClass.Standard.toString());
        // Specify the content type. 
        headers.put(OSSHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, "text/txt");*/

        // Specify user metadata. 
        Map<String, String> userMetadata = new HashMap<String, String>();
        /*userMetadata.put("key1","value1");
        userMetadata.put("key2","value2");*/

        URL signedUrl = null;
        try {
            // Specify the validity period of the signed URL. Unit: milliseconds. 
            Date expiration = new Date(new Date().getTime() + 3600 * 1000);

            // Generate the signed URL. 
            GeneratePresignedUrlRequest request = new GeneratePresignedUrlRequest(bucketName, objectName, HttpMethod.GET);
            // Specify the expiration time of the signed URL. 
            request.setExpiration(expiration);

            // Add the headers to the request. 
            request.setHeaders(headers);
            // Specify user metadata. 
            request.setUserMetadata(userMetadata);

            // Specify query parameters. 
            // Map<String, String> queryParam = new HashMap<String, String>();
            // Specify the IP address or CIDR block. 
            // queryParam.put("x-oss-ac-source-ip","192.0.2.0");
            // Specify the number of the digit 1 in the subnet mask. 
            // queryParam.put("x-oss-ac-subnet-mask","32");
            // Specify the VPC ID. 
            // queryParam.put("x-oss-ac-vpc-id","vpc-12345678");
            // Specify whether the request can be forwarded. 
            // queryParam.put("x-oss-ac-forward-allow","true");
            // request.setQueryParameter(queryParam);

            // Configure a single-connection bandwidth limit, such as 100 KB/s. Unit: bit/s. 
            // request.setTrafficLimit(100 * 1024 * 8);

            // Generate the signed URL that allows HTTP GET requests. 
            signedUrl = ossClient.generatePresignedUrl(request);
            // Display the signed URL. 
            System.out.println("signed url for putObject: " + signedUrl);
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        }

        // Use the signed URL to download the object. In this example, HttpClients is used. 
        getObjectWithHttp(signedUrl, pathName, headers, userMetadata);
    }

    public static void getObjectWithHttp(URL signedUrl, String pathName, Map<String, String> headers, Map<String, String> userMetadata) throws IOException {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            HttpGet get = new HttpGet(signedUrl.toString());

            // If you configure header parameters such as the user metadata and storage class when a signed URL is generated, these parameters must be sent to the server when the signed URL is used to download the object. If parameters for the signature are inconsistent with those sent to the server, a signature error is reported. 
            for(Map.Entry header: headers.entrySet()){
                get.addHeader(header.getKey().toString(),header.getValue().toString());
            }
            for(Map.Entry meta: userMetadata.entrySet()){
                // If userMeta is used, the x-oss-meta- prefix is added to userMeta. When you use other methods to generate a signed URL for object download, the x-oss-meta- prefix is also added to userMata. 
                get.addHeader("x-oss-meta-"+meta.getKey().toString(), meta.getValue().toString());
            }

            httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            response = httpClient.execute(get);

            System.out.println("Download status code:"+response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
            if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
                System.out.println("Download the object by using the network library");
            }
            System.out.println(response.toString());

            // Save the object to the disk. 
            saveFileToLocally(response.getEntity().getContent(), pathName);
        } catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            response.close();
            httpClient.close();
        }
    }

    public static void saveFileToLocally(InputStream inputStream, String pathName) throws IOException {
        DataInputStream in = null;
        OutputStream out = null;
        try {
            in = new DataInputStream(inputStream);
            out = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(pathName));
            int bytes = 0;
            byte[] bufferOut = new byte[1024];
            while ((bytes = in.read(bufferOut)) != -1) {
                out.write(bufferOut, 0, bytes);
            }
        } catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            in.close();
            out.close();
        }
    }
}

<?php
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../autoload.php')) {
    require_once __DIR__ . '/../autoload.php';
}
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php')) {
    require_once __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
}

use OSS\OssClient;
use OSS\Core\OssException;
use OSS\Http\RequestCore;
use OSS\Http\ResponseCore;

// Specify the temporary AccessKey pair obtained from STS. An AccessKey pair consists of an AccessKey ID and an AccessKey secret. 
$accessKeyId = "yourAccessKeyId";
$accessKeySecret = "yourAccessKeySecret";
// Specify the security token obtained from STS. 
$securityToken = "yourSecurityToken";
// Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. 
$endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
// Specify the name of the bucket. 
$bucket= "examplebucket";
// Specify the full path of the object. Do not include the bucket name in the full path. 
$object = "exampleobject.txt";
// Set the validity period of a signed URL to 3,600 seconds. 
$timeout = 3600;
// Generate a signed URL that is used to preview the object and use the custom domain name that is mapped to the bucket to access the object. 
$options= array(
    "response-content-disposition"=>"inline",);
// Generate a signed URL that is used to download the object. 
/*$options = array(
    "response-content-disposition"=>"attachment",
);*/
try {
    $ossClient = new OssClient($accessKeyId, $accessKeySecret, $endpoint, false, $securityToken);
    $signedUrl = $ossClient->signUrl($bucket, $object, $timeout,'GET',$options);

} catch (OssException $e) {
    printf(__FUNCTION__ . ": FAILED\n");
    printf($e->getMessage() . "\n");
    return;
}
print(__FUNCTION__ . ": signedUrl: " . $signedUrl . "\n");               

const OSS = require('ali-oss');

const client = new OSS({
  // Specify the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to oss-cn-hangzhou. 
  region: 'yourRegion',
  // The AccessKey pair of an Alibaba Cloud account has permissions on all API operations. Using these credentials to perform operations in OSS is a high-risk operation. We recommend that you use a RAM user to call API operations or perform routine O&M. To create a RAM user, log on to the RAM console. 
  accessKeyId: 'yourAccessKeyId',
  accessKeySecret: 'yourAccessKeySecret',
  // Specify the name of the bucket. 
  bucket: 'examplebucket'
});

// Obtain the signed URL to download the exampleobject.txt object. By default, you can preview the object to download when you use the signed URL to access the object in a browser. 
// Specify the full path of the object. Do not include the bucket name in the full path. 
const url = client.signatureUrl('exampleobject.txt');
console.log(url);

// Set Content-Disposition for exampleobject.txt to attachment. This way, if you use the signed URL to access the object in a browser, the object is automatically downloaded, and you can specify the name of the downloaded object. 
// To preview the object when you use the signed URL to access the object in a browser, set the Content-Disposition header to inline and use the custom domain name that is mapped to the bucket to access the object. 
const filename = 'ossdemo.txt' // Specify the name of the downloaded object. 
const response = {
  'content-disposition': `attachment; filename=${encodeURIComponent(filename)}`
}

const url = client.signatureUrl('exampleobject.txt', {
  // Set the validity period to 3600. Unit: seconds. 
  expires: 3600,
});
console.log(url);

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import oss2
# The AccessKey pair of an Alibaba Cloud account has permissions on all API operations. Using these credentials to perform operations in OSS is a high-risk operation. We recommend that you use a RAM user to call API operations or perform routine O&M. To create a RAM user, log on to the RAM console. 
auth = oss2.Auth('yourAccessKeyId', 'yourAccessKeySecret')
# Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. 
# Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. 
bucket = oss2.Bucket(auth, 'yourEndpoint', 'examplebucket')
# Specify the full path of the object. Example: exampledir/exampleobject.txt. Do not include the bucket name in the full path. 
object_name = 'exampledir/exampleobject.txt'

# Specify headers. 
headers = dict()
# To implement automatic download when the object is accessed by using a browser and specify the name of the downloaded object, set the Content-Disposition header in the configuration file to attachment.
# headers['content-disposition'] = 'attachment'
# To preview the object when you use the signed URL to access the object in a browser, set the Content-Disposition header to inline and use the custom domain name that is mapped to the bucket to access the object. 
headers['content-disposition'] = 'inline'

# Generate a signed URL with a specified validity period for downloading the object. In this example, the validity period of the URL is 60 seconds. 
# By default, OSS identifies the forward slashes (/) in the full path of an object as escape characters when the signed URL is generated. Therefore, you cannot directly use the signed URL. 
# Set the slash_safe parameter to True. This way, OSS does not identify the forward slashes (/) in the full path of the object as escape characters. Then, you can directly use the generated signed URL. 
url = bucket.sign_url('GET', object_name, 60, headers=headers, slash_safe=True)
print('the signed URL:', url)

# Use the signed URL to download the object to the local path. 
# Specify the full path of the local file. Example: D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt. 
# By default, if you specify the name of a local file, such as examplefile.txt, but do not specify the local path, the downloaded object is saved to the local path of the project to which the sample program belongs. 
result = bucket.get_object_with_url_to_file(url, 'D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt')
print(result.read())

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "github.com/aliyun/aliyun-oss-go-sdk/oss"
    "os"
)

func HandleError(err error) {
    fmt.Println("Error:", err)
    os.Exit(-1)
}

func main() {
    // After you obtain the temporary access credentials from STS, you can use the security token and temporary AccessKey pair that are contained in the credentials to create an OSSClient instance. 
    client, err := oss.New("yourEndpoint", "yourAccessKeyId", "yourAccessKeySecret", oss.SecurityToken("yourSecurityToken"))
    if err != nil {
        HandleError(err)
    }

    // Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. 
    bucketName := "examplebucket"
    // Specify the full path of the object. Example: exampledir/exampleobject.txt. The full path cannot contain the bucket name. 
    objectName := "exampledir/exampleobject.txt"
    // Download the object to the specified path on your local computer. If a file that has the same name already exists in the specified path, the downloaded object overwrites the file. Otherwise, the downloaded file is saved in the path. 
    bucket, err := client.Bucket(bucketName)
    if err != nil {
        HandleError(err)
    }

    // Generate a signed URL with a specified validity period for downloading the object. In this example, the validity period of the URL is 60 seconds. 
    signedURL, err := bucket.SignURL(objectName, oss.HTTPGet, 60)
    if err != nil {
        HandleError(err)
    }
    fmt.Printf("Sign Url:%s\n", signedURL)
}

using Aliyun.OSS;
using Aliyun.OSS.Common;
// Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. 
var endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
// The AccessKey pair of an Alibaba Cloud account has permissions on all API operations. Using these credentials to perform operations in OSS is a high-risk operation. We recommend that you use a RAM user to call API operations or perform routine O&M. To create a RAM user, log on to the RAM console. 
var accessKeyId = "yourAccessKeyId";
var accessKeySecret = "yourAccessKeySecret";
// Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. 
var bucketName = "examplebucket";
// Specify the full path of the object. The full path cannot contain the bucket name. Example: exampledir/exampleobject.txt. 
var objectName = "exampledir/exampleobject.txt";
// Specify the full path of the local file to which you want to download the object. Example: D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt. If the specified local file exists, the object to download replaces the file. If the specified local file does not exist, the downloaded file is saved in the path. 
var downloadFilename = "D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt";
// Create an OSSClient instance. 
var client = new OssClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
try
{
    var metadata = client.GetObjectMetadata(bucketName, objectName);
    var etag = metadata.ETag;
    // Generate the signed URL. 
    var req = new GeneratePresignedUriRequest(bucketName, objectName, SignHttpMethod.Get)
      {
        // Specify the validity period of the signed URL. Default value: 3600. Unit: seconds. 
        Expiration = DateTime.Now.AddHours(1),
    };
    var uri = client.GeneratePresignedUri(req);
}
catch (OssException ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Failed with error code: {0}; Error info: {1}. \nRequestID:{2}\tHostID:{3}",
        ex.ErrorCode, ex.Message, ex.RequestId, ex.HostId);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Failed with error info: {0}", ex.Message);
}

#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;

int main(void)
{
    /* Initialize the information about the account that is used to access OSS. */
    /* The AccessKey pair of an Alibaba Cloud account has permissions on all API operations. Using these credentials to perform operations in OSS is a high-risk operation. We recommend that you use a RAM user to call API operations or perform routine O&M. To create a RAM user, log on to the RAM console. */
    std::string AccessKeyId = "yourAccessKeyId";
    std::string AccessKeySecret = "yourAccessKeySecret";
    /* Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
    std::string Endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
    /* Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. */
    std::string BucketName = "examplebucket";
    /* Specify the full path of the object. Do not include the bucket name in the full path. Example: exampledir/exampleobject.txt. */ 
    std::string GetobjectUrlName = "exampledir/exampleobject.txt";

    /* Initialize resources, such as network resources. */
    InitializeSdk();

    ClientConfiguration conf;
    OssClient client(Endpoint, AccessKeyId, AccessKeySecret, conf);

    /* Specify the validity period of the signed URL. */
    std::time_t t = std::time(nullptr) + 1200;
    /* Generate the signed URL. */
    auto genOutcome = client.GeneratePresignedUrl(BucketName, GetobjectUrlName, t, Http::Get);
    if (genOutcome.isSuccess()) {
        std::cout << "GeneratePresignedUrl success, Gen url:" << genOutcome.result().c_str() << std::endl;
    }
    else {
        /* Handle exceptions. */
        std::cout << "GeneratePresignedUrl fail" <<
        ",code:" << genOutcome.error().Code() <<
        ",message:" << genOutcome.error().Message() <<
        ",requestId:" << genOutcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        ShutdownSdk();
        return -1;
    }

    /* Use the signed URL to download the object. */
    auto outcome = client.GetObjectByUrl(genOutcome.result());

    if (!outcome.isSuccess()) {
        /* Handle exceptions. */
        std::cout << "GetObjectByUrl fail" <<
        ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
        ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
        ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        ShutdownSdk();
        return -1;
    }

    /* Release resources, such as network resources. */
    ShutdownSdk();
    return 0;
}