This topic describes how to use Object Storage Service (OSS) SDK for PHP to query information about a bucket, such as the access tracking state, region, creation date, access control list (ACL), name and ID of the owner, storage class, redundancy type, public endpoint, internal endpoint, cross-region replication (CRR) state, versioning state, and encryption method. This helps you perform subsequent operations.
Usage notes
The sample code in this topic uses the China (Hangzhou) region (
cn-hangzhou) as an example. By default, a public endpoint is used. If you want to access OSS from other Alibaba Cloud products that are deployed in the same region, you must use an internal same-region endpoint. For more information about the mappings between OSS regions and endpoints, see Regions and endpoints.To query bucket information, you must have the
oss:GetBucketInfopermission. For more information, see Attach a custom policy to a RAM user.
Examples
The following sample code provides an example on how to query information about a bucket:
<?php
require_once __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php'; // Automatically load objects and dependency libraries.
use AlibabaCloud\Oss\V2 as Oss;
// Specify command line parameters.
$optsdesc = [
"region" => ['help' => The region in which the bucket is located.', 'required' => True], // (Required) Specify the region in which the bucket is located. Example: oss-cn-hangzhou.
"endpoint" => ['help' => The domain names that other services can use to access OSS.', 'required' => False], // (Optional) Specify the endpoint that can be used by other services to access OSS.
"bucket" => ['help' => The name of the bucket, 'required' => True], // (Required) Specify the name of the bucket.
];
$longopts = \array_map(function ($key) {
return "$key:"; // Add a colon (:) to the end of each parameter to indicate that a value is required.
}, array_keys($optsdesc));
// Parse the command line parameters.
$options = getopt("", $longopts);
// Check whether the required parameters are configured.
foreach ($optsdesc as $key => $value) {
if ($value['required'] === True && empty($options[$key])) {
$help = $value['help'];
echo "Error: the following arguments are required: --$key, $help"; // Specifies that the required parameters are not configured.
exit(1);
}
}
// Obtain the values of the command line parameters.
$region = $options["region"]; // The region in which the bucket is located.
$bucket = $options["bucket"]; // The name of the bucket.
// Use environment variables to load the credential information (AccessKey ID and AccessKey secret).
$credentialsProvider=new Oss\Credentials\EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider(); // Obtain the credential information from the environment variables.
// Use the default configurations of the SDK.
$cfg=Oss\Config::loadDefault(); // Load the default configurations of the SDK.
$cfg->setCredentialsProvider($credentialsProvider); // Specify the credential provider.
$cfg->setRegion($region); // Specify the region.
if (isset($options["endpoint"])) {
$cfg->setEndpoint($options["endpoint"]); // Specify the endpoint if an endpoint is provided.
}
// Create an OSSClient instance.
$client = new Oss\Client($cfg); // Create an OSSClient instance.
// Create a request to query information about the bucket.
$request = new Oss\Models\GetBucketInfoRequest($bucket); // Create a request to query information about the bucket.
// Use the getBucketInfo method to query information about the bucket.
$result = $client->getBucketInfo($request); // Use the getBucketInfo method to query information about the bucket.
// Display the returned result.
printf(
'status code:' . $result-> statusCode. PHP_EOL . // The HTTP response status code.
'request id:' . $result-> requestId. PHP_EOL . // The unique identifier of the request.
'bucket info:' . var_export($result->bucketInfo, true) // The detailed information about the bucket.
);
References
For more information about buckets, see Buckets.
For the complete sample code that is used to query information about a bucket, visit GitHub.
For more information about the API operation that you can call to query information about a bucket, see GetBucketInfo.