Cross-origin resource sharing (CORS) is a standard cross-origin solution provided by HTML5 to allow web application servers to control cross-origin access and secure cross-origin data transmission.
Usage notes
In this topic, the public endpoint of the China (Hangzhou) region is used. If you want to access OSS by using other Alibaba Cloud services in the same region as OSS, use an internal endpoint. For more information about the regions and endpoints supported by OSS, see Regions and endpoints.
In this topic, access credentials are obtained from environment variables. For more information about how to configure access credentials, see Configure access credentials.
In this topic, an OSSClient instance is created by using an OSS endpoint. If you want to create an OSSClient instance by using custom domain names or Security Token Service (STS), see Initialization.
- To configure CORS rules, you must have the
oss:PutBucketCors
permission. To query CORS rules, you must have theoss:GetBucketCors
permission. To delete CORS rules, you must have theoss:DeleteBucketCors
permission. For more information, see Attach a custom policy to a RAM user.
Configure CORS rules
The following sample code provides an example on how to configure CORS rules for a specific bucket:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import oss2
from oss2.credentials import EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider
from oss2.models import BucketCors, CorsRule
# Obtain access credentials from the environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that you have configured environment variables OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET.
auth = oss2.ProviderAuth(EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider())
# Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com.
# Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket.
bucket = oss2.Bucket(auth, 'https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com', 'examplebucket')
rule = CorsRule(allowed_origins=['*'],
allowed_methods=['GET', 'HEAD'],
allowed_headers=['*'],
max_age_seconds=1000)
# An existing rule with the same name is overwritten.
bucket.put_bucket_cors(BucketCors([rule]))
Query CORS rules
The following sample code provides an example on how to query CORS rules that are configured for a specific bucket:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import oss2
from oss2.credentials import EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider
# Obtain access credentials from the environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that you have configured environment variables OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET.
auth = oss2.ProviderAuth(EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider())
# Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com.
# Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket.
bucket = oss2.Bucket(auth, 'https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com', 'examplebucket')
try:
cors = bucket.get_bucket_cors()
except oss2.exceptions.NoSuchCors:
print('cors is not set')
else:
for rule in cors.rules:
print('AllowedOrigins={0}'.format(rule.allowed_origins))
print('AllowedMethods={0}'.format(rule.allowed_methods))
print('AllowedHeaders={0}'.format(rule.allowed_headers))
print('ExposeHeaders={0}'.format(rule.expose_headers))
print('MaxAgeSeconds={0}'.format(rule.max_age_seconds))
Delete CORS rules
The following sample code provides an example on how to delete the CORS rules that are configured for a specific bucket:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import oss2
from oss2.credentials import EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider
# Obtain access credentials from the environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that you have configured environment variables OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET.
auth = oss2.ProviderAuth(EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider())
# Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com.
# Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket.
bucket = oss2.Bucket(auth, 'https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com', 'examplebucket')
bucket.delete_bucket_cors()
References
For the complete sample code for managing CORS rules, visit GitHub.
- For more information about the API operation for configuring CORS rules, see PutBucketCors.
- For more information about the API operation for querying CORS rules, see GetBucketCors.
- For more information about the API operation for deleting CORS rules, see DeleteBucketCors.