Simple upload

Use the OSS console

1. Log on to the OSS console.
2. In the left-side navigation pane, click Buckets. On the Buckets page, click the name of the bucket to which you want to upload objects.
3. In the left-side navigation pane, click the Files tab. On the page that appears, click Upload.
4. In the Upload panel, configure the parameters described in the following table.
   1. The following table describes the basic settings.

      Parameter	Description
      Upload To	Set the path in which to store an object after the object is uploaded to the bucket. Current: Objects are uploaded to the current directory. Specified: Objects are uploaded to the specified directory. You must enter the directory name. If the directory whose name you entered does not exist, OSS automatically creates the directory and uploads the object to the directory. The directory must meet the following naming conventions: The name can contain only UTF-8 characters. The name must be 1 to 254 characters in length. The name cannot start with a forward slash (/) or backslash (\). The name cannot contain consecutive forward slashes (/). The name of the directory cannot be .. .
      File ACL	Set the access control list (ACL) for the object. Inherited from Bucket: The ACL of the object is the same as that of the bucket. Private: Only the object owner or authorized users can read and write the objects to upload. Other users, including anonymous users, cannot access the objects without authorization. We recommend that you set the File ACL parameter to this value. Public Read: Only the owner or authorized users of this bucket can write the objects to upload. Other users, including anonymous users, can only read the objects. If you set the File ACL parameter to this value, the objects may be unexpectedly accessed, which results in out-of-control costs. Public Read/Write: All users, including anonymous users, can read and write the objects to upload. If you set the File ACL parameter to public read/write, the objects may be unexpectedly accessed, which results in out-of-control costs. If a user uploads prohibited data or information, your legitimate interests and rights may be infringed. Therefore, we recommend that you do not set the File ACL parameter to public read/write except in special cases. For more information about object ACLs, see Object ACL.
      Upload Acceleration	After transfer acceleration is enabled for the bucket that contains the object, you can turn on Upload Acceleration if you want to accelerate the upload of the object. For more information about transfer acceleration, see Transfer acceleration.
      Files to Upload	Select the files or directories that you want to upload. You can click Select Files to select a local file or click Select Folders to select a directory. You can also drag the required local file or directory to the Files to Upload section. If you select an unnecessary object, click Remove in the Actions column that corresponds to the object to remove the object. Notice When you upload an object that has the same name as an existing object in OSS to an unversioned bucket, the existing object is overwritten. When you upload an object that has the same name as an existing object in OSS to a versioned bucket, the existing object becomes a previous version, and the uploaded object becomes the latest version.

   2. Optional: Configure advanced settings such as Storage Class and Encryption Method.

      Parameter	Description
      Storage Class	Set the storage class of the object. Inherited from Bucket: The storage class of the object is the same as that of the bucket. Standard: Standard is suitable for objects that are frequently accessed. IA: Infrequent Access (IA) is suitable for objects that are less frequently accessed. On average, objects that are accessed less than once to twice a month fall into this category. IA objects have a minimum storage duration of 30 days. You are charged for data retrieval when you access these objects. Archive: Archive is suitable for objects that are infrequently accessed. Archive objects have a minimum storage duration of 60 days. Before you can access an object of the Archive storage class, you must restore the object. The restoration takes about one minute, and data retrieval fees are incurred during the restoration process. Cold Archive: Cold Archive is suitable for long-term storage of backup objects and raw data. Cold Archive objects have a minimum storage duration of 180 days. Before you can access an object of the Cold Archive storage class, you must restore the object. The amount of time required to restore a Cold Archive object depends on the data size and the restore mode. You are charged for the data retrieval when you restore a Cold Archive object. For more information, see Overview.
      Encryption Method	Configure server-end encryption method for an object. Inherited from Bucket: The encryption method of the object is the same as that of the bucket. OSS-Managed: Keys managed by OSS are used to encrypt objects in the bucket. OSS uses data keys to encrypt objects. In addition, OSS uses regularly rotated master keys to encrypt data keys. KMS: The default CMK stored in Key Management Service (KMS) or the specified CMK ID is used to encrypt and decrypt data. Descriptions of CMK: alias/acs/oss: The default customer master key (CMK) stored in KMS is used to encrypt different objects and decrypt the objects when the objects are downloaded. CMK ID: The keys generated by a specified CMK are used to encrypt different objects and the specified CMK ID is recorded in the metadata of the encrypted object. Objects are decrypted when they are downloaded by users who are granted decryption permissions. Before you specify a CMK ID, you must create a normal key or an external key in the same region as the bucket in the KMS console. Encryption algorithm:Only AES-256 is supported. For more information about object ACLs, see Object ACL.
      User Metadata	Add the descriptive information for the object. You can add multiple pieces of user metadata as custom headers. However, the total size of the user metadata cannot exceed 8 KB. When you add user metadata, you must prefix parameters with x-oss-meta- and specify a value such as x-oss-meta-location:hangzhou for the parameters.

   3. Click Upload.
      You can view the upload progress of objects on the Task List tab.

Use ossbrowser

Operations related to buckets supported by ossbrowser are similar to those supported by the OSS console. You can follow the guidelines listed on the ossbrowser interface to complete simple upload operations. For more information about how to use ossbrowser, see Use ossbrowser.

Use OSS SDKs

The following code provides an example on how to perform simple upload by using OSS SDKs for common programming languages. For more information about how to perform simple upload by using OSS SDKs for other programming languages, see Overview.

import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.PutObjectRequest;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // In this example, the endpoint of the China (Hangzhou) region is used. Specify your actual endpoint.
        String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // Security risks may arise if you use the AccessKey pair of an Alibaba Cloud account to access OSS because the account has permissions on all API operations. We recommend that you use a RAM user to call API operations or perform routine O&M. To create a RAM user, log on to the RAM console. 
        String accessKeyId = "yourAccessKeyId";
        String accessKeySecret = "yourAccessKeySecret";
        // Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. 
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // Specify the full path of the object. Example: exampledir/exampleobject.txt. The full path of the object cannot contain the bucket name. 
        String objectName = "exampledir/exampleobject.txt";

        // Create an OSSClient instance. 
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);

        try {
            // Specify the string that you want to upload. 
            String content = "Hello OSS";

            // Create a PutObjectRequest object.        
            PutObjectRequest putObjectRequest = new PutObjectRequest(bucketName, objectName, new ByteArrayInputStream(content.getBytes()));
            
            // Optional. Specify the storage class and the access control list (ACL) of the object. 
            // ObjectMetadata metadata = new ObjectMetadata();
            // metadata.setHeader(OSSHeaders.OSS_STORAGE_CLASS, StorageClass.Standard.toString());
            // metadata.setObjectAcl(CannedAccessControlList.Private);
            // putObjectRequest.setMetadata(metadata);

            // Upload the string. 
            ossClient.putObject(putObjectRequest);
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}                    

<?php
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../autoload.php')) {
    require_once __DIR__ . '/../autoload.php';
}
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php')) {
    require_once __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
}

use OSS\OssClient;
use OSS\Core\OssException;

// Security risks may arise if you use the AccessKey pair of an Alibaba Cloud account to log on to OSS because the account has permissions on all API operations. We recommend that you use a RAM user to call API operations or perform routine operations and maintenance. To create a RAM user, log on to the RAM console. 
$accessKeyId = "yourAccessKeyId";
$accessKeySecret = "yourAccessKeySecret";
// Set yourEndpoint to the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set yourEndpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. 
$endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
// Specify the name of the bucket to which you want to upload the object. Example: examplebucket. 
$bucket= "examplebucket";
// Specify the full path of the object. Example: exampledir/exampleobject.txt. The full path of the object cannot contain the bucket name. 
$object = "exampledir/exampleobject.txt";
// <yourLocalFile> consists of a local file path and a file name with an extension. Example: /users/local/myfile.txt. 
// Specify the full path of the local file to upload. Example: D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt. By default, if you do not specify the local file, the local file is uploaded from the path of the project to which the sample program belongs. 
$filePath = "D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt";

try{
    $ossClient = new OssClient($accessKeyId, $accessKeySecret, $endpoint);

    $ossClient->uploadFile($bucket, $object, $filePath);
} catch(OssException $e) {
    printf(__FUNCTION__ . ": FAILED\n");
    printf($e->getMessage() . "\n");
    return;
}
print(__FUNCTION__ . "OK" . "\n");

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import oss2
import os
# Security risks may arise if you use the AccessKey pair of an Alibaba Cloud account to access OSS, because the account has permissions on all API operations. We recommend that you use a RAM user to call API operations or perform routine O&M. To create a RAM user, log on to the RAM console. 
auth = oss2.Auth('yourAccessKeyId', 'yourAccessKeySecret')
# Set yourEndpoint to the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set yourEndpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. 
# Specify the name of the bucket. 
bucket = oss2.Bucket(auth, 'yourEndpoint', 'examplebucket')

# The file must be opened in binary mode. 
# Specify the full path of the local file. By default, if you do not specify the full path of a local file, the local file is uploaded from the path of the project to which the sample program belongs. 
with open('D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt', 'rb') as fileobj:
    # Use the seek method to read data from byte 1000 of the file. The data is uploaded from byte 1000 to the last byte of the local file. 
    fileobj.seek(1000, os.SEEK_SET)
    # Use the tell method to obtain the current position. 
    current = fileobj.tell()
    # Specify the full path of the object. The full path of the object cannot contain the bucket name. 
    bucket.put_object('exampleobject.txt', fileobj)        

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "os"
    "github.com/aliyun/aliyun-oss-go-sdk/oss"
)

func main() {
    // Create an OSSClient instance. 
    // Set yourEndpoint to the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set yourEndpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. Specify the endpoint based on your business requirements. 
    // Security risks may arise if you use the AccessKey pair of an Alibaba Cloud account to access OSS because the account has permissions on all API operations. We recommend that you use a RAM user to call API operations or perform routine operations and maintenance. To create a RAM user, log on to the RAM console. 
    client, err := oss.New("yourEndpoint", "yourAccessKeyId", "yourAccessKeySecret")    
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("Error:", err)
        os.Exit(-1)
    }

    // Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. 
    bucket, err := client.Bucket("examplebucket")
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("Error:", err)
        os.Exit(-1)
    }

    // Specify the full path of the object. Example: exampledir/exampleobject.txt. Then, specify the full path of the local file. Example: D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt. 
    err = bucket.PutObjectFromFile("exampledir/exampleobject.txt", "D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt")
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("Error:", err)
        os.Exit(-1)
    }
}            

using Aliyun.OSS;

// Set yourEndpoint to the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set yourEndpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. 
var endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
// Security risks may arise if you use the AccessKey pair of an Alibaba Cloud account to access OSS because the account has permissions on all API operations. We recommend that you use a RAM user to call API operations or perform routine operations and maintenance. To create a RAM user, log on to the RAM console. 
var accessKeyId = "yourAccessKeyId";
var accessKeySecret = "yourAccessKeySecret";
// Specify the name of the bucket. 
var bucketName = "examplebucket";
// Specify the full path of the object. The full path cannot contain the bucket name. 
var objectName = "exampleobject.txt";
// Specify the full path of the local file that you want to upload. By default, if you do not specify the path of the local file, the local file is uploaded from the path of the project to which the sample program belongs. 
var localFilename = "D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt";

// Create an OSSClient instance. 
var client = new OssClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
try
{
    // Upload the file. 
    client.PutObject(bucketName, objectName, localFilename);
    Console.WriteLine("Put object succeeded");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Put object failed, {0}", ex.Message);
}

#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
#include <fstream>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;

int main(void)
{
    /* Initialize the information about the account that is used to access OSS. */
    /* Security risks may arise if you use the AccessKey pair of an Alibaba Cloud account to access OSS, because the account has permissions on all API operations. We recommend that you use a RAM user to call API operations or perform routine O&M. To create a RAM user, log on to the RAM console. */
    std::string AccessKeyId = "yourAccessKeyId";
    std::string AccessKeySecret = "yourAccessKeySecret";
    /* Set yourEndpoint to the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set yourEndpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
    std::string Endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
    /* Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. */
    std::string BucketName = "examplebucket";
    /* Specify the full path of the object. The full path cannot contain the bucket name. Example: exampledir/exampleobject.txt. */
    std::string ObjectName = "exampledir/exampleobject.txt";

    /* Initialize resources such as network resources. */
    InitializeSdk();

    ClientConfiguration conf;
    OssClient client(Endpoint, AccessKeyId, AccessKeySecret, conf);
    /* Specify the full path of the local file that you want to upload, for example, D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt. In D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt, localpath indicates the local path in which the file is stored. */
    std::shared_ptr<std::iostream> content = std::make_shared<std::fstream>("D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt", std::ios::in | std::ios::binary);
    PutObjectRequest request(BucketName, ObjectName, content);

    /* (Optional) Set the ACL to private and the storage class to Standard for the object that you want to upload by referring to the following sample code. */
    //request.MetaData().addHeader("x-oss-object-acl", "private");
    //request.MetaData().addHeader("x-oss-storage-class", "Standard");

    auto outcome = client.PutObject(request);

    if (!outcome.isSuccess()) {
            /* Handle exceptions. */
            std::cout << "PutObject fail" <<
        ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
        ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
        ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
            ShutdownSdk();
            return -1;
    }

    /* Release resources such as network resources. */
    ShutdownSdk();
        return 0;
}

Use ossutil

For more information about how to perform simple upload by using ossutil, see Simple upload.

Use the RESTful API

If your program requires more custom options to configure pay-by-requester, you can call RESTful API operations. In this case, you must write code to calculate the signature. For more information, see PutObject.