Copy objects

Copy a small object

The following code provides an example on how to copy a small object:

#include "oss_api.h"
#include "aos_http_io.h"
/* Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
const char *endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
/* The AccessKey pair of an Alibaba Cloud account has permissions on all API operations. Using these credentials to perform operations in OSS is a high-risk operation. We recommend that you use a RAM user to call API operations or perform routine O&M. To create a RAM user, log on to the RAM console. */
const char *access_key_id = "yourAccessKeyId";
const char *access_key_secret = "yourAccessKeySecret";
/* Specify the bucket name. Example: examplebucket. */
const char *bucket_name = "examplebucket";
/* Specify the full path of the object. The full path of the object cannot contain the bucket name. Example: exampledir/exampleobject.txt. */
const char *object_name = "exampledir/exampleobject.txt";
/* Specify the name of the source bucket. */
const char *source_bucket_name = "yourSourceBucketName";
/* Specify the full path of the source object. The full path of the object cannot contain the bucket name. */
const char *source_object_name = "yourSourceObjectName";
/* Specify the name of the destination bucket. The destination bucket must be in the same region as the source bucket. */
const char *dest_bucket_name = "yourDestBucketName";
/* Specify the full path of the destination object. The full path of the object cannot contain the bucket name. */
const char *dest_object_name = "yourDestObjectName";
void init_options(oss_request_options_t *options)
{
    options->config = oss_config_create(options->pool);
    /* Use a char* string to initialize the aos_string_t data type. */
    aos_str_set(&options->config->endpoint, endpoint);
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_id, access_key_id);
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_secret, access_key_secret);
    /* Specify whether to use CNAME. The value 0 indicates that CNAME is not used. */
    options->config->is_cname = 0;
    /* Configure network parameters such as the timeout period. */
    options->ctl = aos_http_controller_create(options->pool, 0);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    /* Call the aos_http_io_initialize method in main() to initialize global resources such as networks and memory. */
    if (aos_http_io_initialize(NULL, 0) != AOSE_OK) {
        exit(1);
    }
    /* Create a memory pool to manage memory. aos_pool_t is equivalent to apr_pool_t. The code used to create a memory pool is included in the APR library. */
    aos_pool_t *pool;
    /* Create a memory pool. The value of the second parameter is NULL. This value indicates that the pool does not inherit other memory pools. */
    aos_pool_create(&pool, NULL);
    /* Create and initialize options. This parameter includes global configuration information such as endpoint, access_key_id, access_key_secret, is_cname, and curl. */
    oss_request_options_t *oss_client_options;
    /* Allocate the memory resources in the memory pool to the options. */
    oss_client_options = oss_request_options_create(pool);
    /* Initialize oss_client_options. */
    init_options(oss_client_options);
    /* Initialize the parameters. */
    aos_string_t source_bucket;
    aos_string_t source_object;
    aos_string_t dest_bucket;
    aos_string_t dest_object;
    aos_table_t *headers = NULL;
    aos_table_t *resp_headers = NULL; 
    aos_status_t *resp_status = NULL; 
    aos_str_set(&source_bucket, source_bucket_name);
    aos_str_set(&source_object, source_object_name);
    aos_str_set(&dest_bucket, dest_bucket_name);
    aos_str_set(&dest_object, dest_object_name);
    headers = aos_table_make(pool, 0);
    /* Copy the object. */
    resp_status = oss_copy_object(oss_client_options, &source_bucket, &source_object, &dest_bucket, &dest_object, headers, &resp_headers);
    if (aos_status_is_ok(resp_status)) {
        printf("copy object succeeded\n");
    } else {
        printf("copy object failed\n");
    }
    /* Release the memory pool. This operation releases the memory resources allocated for the request. */
    aos_pool_destroy(pool);
    /* Release the allocated global resources. */
    aos_http_io_deinitialize();
    return 0;
}

Copy a large object

For an object larger than 1 GB in size, we recommend that you use the oss_upload_part_copy operation to perform multipart copy (UploadPartCopy). The following code provides an example on how to perform multipart copy:

#include "oss_api.h"
#include "aos_http_io.h"
#include <sys/stat.h>
/* Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
const char *endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
/* The AccessKey pair of an Alibaba Cloud account has permissions on all API operations. Using these credentials to perform operations in OSS is a high-risk operation. We recommend that you use a RAM user to call API operations or perform routine O&M. To create a RAM user, log on to the RAM console. */
const char *access_key_id = "yourAccessKeyId";
const char *access_key_secret = "yourAccessKeySecret";
/* Specify the bucket name. Example: examplebucket. */
const char *bucket_name = "examplebucket";
/* Specify the full path of the object. The full path of the object cannot contain the bucket name. Example: exampledir/exampleobject.txt. */
const char *object_name = "exampledir/exampleobject.txt";
/* Specify the name of the source bucket. */
const char *source_bucket_name = "yourSourceBucketName";
/* Specify the full path of the source object. The full path of the object cannot contain the bucket name. */
const char *source_object_name = "yourSourceObjectName";
/*Specify the name of the destination bucket. The destination bucket must be in the same region as the source bucket. */
const char *dest_bucket_name = "yourDestBucketName";
/* Specify the full path of the destination object. The full path of the object cannot contain the bucket name. */
const char *dest_object_name = "yourDestObjectName";
/* Specify the full path of the local file. */
const char *local_filename = "yourLocalFilename";
void init_options(oss_request_options_t *options)
{
    options->config = oss_config_create(options->pool);
    /* Use a char* string to initialize the aos_string_t data type. */
    aos_str_set(&options->config->endpoint, endpoint);
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_id, access_key_id);
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_secret, access_key_secret);
    /* Specify whether to use CNAME. The value 0 indicates that CNAME is not used. */
    options->config->is_cname = 0;
    /* Configure network parameters such as the timeout period. */
    options->ctl = aos_http_controller_create(options->pool, 0);
}
int64_t get_file_size(const char *file_path)
{
    int64_t filesize = -1;
    struct stat statbuff;
    if(stat(file_path, &statbuff) < 0){
        return filesize;
    } else {
        filesize = statbuff.st_size;
    }
    return filesize;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    /* Call the aos_http_io_initialize method in main() to initialize global resources such as networks and memory. */
    if (aos_http_io_initialize(NULL, 0) != AOSE_OK) {
        exit(1);
    }
    /* Create a memory pool to manage memory. aos_pool_t is equivalent to apr_pool_t. The code used to create a memory pool is included in the APR library. */
    aos_pool_t *pool;
    /* Create a memory pool. The value of the second parameter is NULL. This value indicates that the pool does not inherit other memory pools. */
    aos_pool_create(&pool, NULL);
    /* Create and initialize options. This parameter includes global configuration information such as endpoint, access_key_id, access_key_secret, is_cname, and curl. */
    oss_request_options_t *oss_client_options;
    /* Allocate the memory resources in the memory pool to the options. */
    oss_client_options = oss_request_options_create(pool);
    /* Initialize oss_client_options. */
    init_options(oss_client_options);
    /* Initialize the parameters. */
    aos_string_t dest_bucket;
    aos_string_t dest_object;
    aos_string_t upload_id;
    aos_table_t *headers = NULL;
    aos_table_t *resp_headers = NULL; 
    aos_status_t *resp_status = NULL; 
    oss_list_upload_part_params_t *list_upload_part_params;
    oss_upload_part_copy_params_t *upload_part_copy_params1;
    oss_upload_part_copy_params_t *upload_part_copy_params2;
    oss_list_part_content_t *part_content;
    aos_list_t complete_part_list;
    oss_complete_part_content_t *complete_content;
    aos_table_t *list_part_resp_headers = NULL;
    aos_table_t *complete_resp_headers = NULL;
    int part1 = 1;
    int part2 = 2;
    int64_t range_start1 = 0;
    int64_t range_end1 = 6000000;//not less than 5MB
    int64_t range_start2 = 6000001;
    int64_t range_end2;
    int max_ret = 1000;
    headers = aos_table_make(pool, 0);
    aos_str_set(&dest_bucket, dest_bucket_name);
    aos_str_set(&dest_object, dest_object_name);
    resp_status = oss_init_multipart_upload(oss_client_options, &dest_bucket, &dest_object, &upload_id, headers, &resp_headers);
    if (aos_status_is_ok(resp_status)) {
        printf("init multipart upload succeeded, upload_id is %s\n", upload_id.data);
    } else {
        printf("init multipart upload failed\n");
    }
    /* Copy the first part. */
    upload_part_copy_params1 = oss_create_upload_part_copy_params(pool);
    aos_str_set(&upload_part_copy_params1->source_bucket, source_bucket_name);
    aos_str_set(&upload_part_copy_params1->source_object, source_object_name);
    aos_str_set(&upload_part_copy_params1->dest_bucket, dest_bucket_name);
    aos_str_set(&upload_part_copy_params1->dest_object, dest_object_name);
    aos_str_set(&upload_part_copy_params1->upload_id, upload_id.data);
    upload_part_copy_params1->part_num = part1;
    upload_part_copy_params1->range_start = range_start1;
    upload_part_copy_params1->range_end = range_end1;
    headers = aos_table_make(pool, 0);
    resp_status = oss_upload_part_copy(oss_client_options, upload_part_copy_params1, headers, &resp_headers);
    if (aos_status_is_ok(resp_status)) {
        printf("upload part 1 copy succeeded\n");
    } else {
        printf("upload part 1 copy failed\n");
    }
    /* Copy the second part. */
    range_end2 = get_file_size(local_filename) - 1;
    upload_part_copy_params2 = oss_create_upload_part_copy_params(pool);
    aos_str_set(&upload_part_copy_params2->source_bucket, source_bucket_name);
    aos_str_set(&upload_part_copy_params2->source_object, source_object_name);
    aos_str_set(&upload_part_copy_params2->dest_bucket, dest_bucket_name);
    aos_str_set(&upload_part_copy_params2->dest_object, dest_object_name);
    aos_str_set(&upload_part_copy_params2->upload_id, upload_id.data);
    upload_part_copy_params2->part_num = part2;
    upload_part_copy_params2->range_start = range_start2;
    upload_part_copy_params2->range_end = range_end2;
    headers = aos_table_make(pool, 0);
    resp_status = oss_upload_part_copy(oss_client_options, upload_part_copy_params2, headers, &resp_headers);
    if (aos_status_is_ok(resp_status)) {
        printf("upload part 2 copy succeeded\n");
    } else {
        printf("upload part 2 copy failed\n");
    }
    /* List the copied parts. */
    headers = aos_table_make(pool, 0);
    list_upload_part_params = oss_create_list_upload_part_params(pool);
    list_upload_part_params->max_ret = max_ret;
    aos_list_init(&complete_part_list);
    resp_status = oss_list_upload_part(oss_client_options, &dest_bucket, &dest_object, &upload_id, list_upload_part_params, &list_part_resp_headers);
    aos_list_for_each_entry(oss_list_part_content_t, part_content, &list_upload_part_params->part_list, node) {
       complete_content = oss_create_complete_part_content(pool);
       aos_str_set(&complete_content->part_number, part_content->part_number.data);
       aos_str_set(&complete_content->etag, part_content->etag.data);
       aos_list_add_tail(&complete_content->node, &complete_part_list);
    }
    /* Complete the multipart copy task. */
    resp_status = oss_complete_multipart_upload(oss_client_options, &dest_bucket, &dest_object, &upload_id, &complete_part_list, headers, &complete_resp_headers);
    if (aos_status_is_ok(resp_status)) {
        printf("complete multipart upload succeeded\n");
    } else {
        printf("complete multipart upload failed\n");
    }
    /* Release the memory pool. This operation releases the memory resources allocated for the request. */
    aos_pool_destroy(pool);
    /* Release the allocated global resources. */
    aos_http_io_deinitialize();
    return 0;
}

References

• Copy a small object

  For more information about the API operation that you can call to copy a small object, see CopyObject.

• Copy a large object

  For more information about the API operation that you can call to copy a large object, see UploadPartCopy.