Verifies a signature by using an asymmetric key.
Usage notes
Keys outside Key Management Service (KMS) instances: To perform cryptographic operations, use Alibaba Cloud SDK to call operations.
Keys in KMS instances: To perform cryptographic operations, use one of the following methods:
Method 1 (recommended): Use KMS Instance SDK to call KMS Instance API operations. For more information, see KMS Instance SDK and KMS Instance API.
Method 2: Use Alibaba Cloud SDK to call operations. The authentication method supports only RAM roles whose trusted entities are Alibaba Cloud services. For more information, see Create a RAM role for a trusted Alibaba Cloud service.
QPS limits
You can call this operation up to 200 times per second per account. If the number of the calls per second exceeds the limit, throttling is triggered. As a result, your business may be affected. We recommend that you take note of the limit when you call this operation.
Description
This operation supports only asymmetric keys for which Usage is set to SIGN/VERIFY. The following table describes the supported signature algorithms.
KeySpec | Algorithm | Description |
RSA_2048 | RSA_PSS_SHA_256 | RSASSA-PSS using SHA-256 and MGF1 with SHA-256 |
RSA_2048 | RSA_PKCS1_SHA_256 | RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 using SHA-256 |
RSA_3072 | RSA_PSS_SHA_256 | RSASSA-PSS using SHA-256 and MGF1 with SHA-256 |
RSA_3072 | RSA_PKCS1_SHA_256 | RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 using SHA-256 |
EC_P256 | ECDSA_SHA_256 | ECDSA on the P-256 Curve(secp256r1) with a SHA-256 digest |
EC_P256K | ECDSA_SHA_256 | ECDSA on the P-256K Curve(secp256k1) with a SHA-256 digest |
EC_SM2 | SM2DSA | SM2 elliptic curve public key encryption algorithm |
When you calculate the SM2 signature based on GB/T 32918, Digest is used to calculate the digest value of the combination of Z(A) and M, rather than the SM3 digest value. M indicates the original message to be signed. Z(A) indicates the hash value for User A. The hash value is defined in GB/T 32918.
This topic provides an example on how to use an asymmetric key whose key ID is 5c438b18-05be-40ad-b6c2-3be6752c****
and key version ID is 2ab1a983-7072-4bbc-a582-584b5bd8****
to verify the signature value M2CceNZH00ZgL9ED/ZHFp21YRAvYeZHknJUc207OCZ0N9wNn9As4z2bON3FF3je+1Nu+2+/8Zj50HpMTpzYpMp2R93cYmACCmhaYoKydxylbyGzJR8y9likZRCrkD38lRoS40aBBvv/6iRKzQuo9EGYVcel36cMNg00VmYNBy3pa1rwg3gA4l3cy6kjayZja1WGPkVhrVKsrJMdbpl0ApLjXKuD8rw1n1XLCwCUEL5eLPljTZaAveqdOFQOiZnZEGI27qIiZe7I1fN8tcz6anS/gTM7xRKE++5egEvRWlTQQTJeApnPSiUPA+8ZykNdelQsOQh5SrGoyI4A5pq****==
that is generated for the ZOyIygCyaOW6GjVnihtTFtIS9PNmskdyMlNKiuyjfzw=
digest by using the RSA_PSS_SHA_256 signature algorithm.
Debugging
Request parameters
Parameter | Type | Required | Example | Description |
Action | String | Yes | AsymmetricVerify | The operation that you want to perform. Set the value to AsymmetricVerify. |
KeyId | String | Yes | 5c438b18-05be-40ad-b6c2-3be6752c**** | The ID of the key. The ID must be globally unique. Note You can also set this parameter to an alias that is bound to the key. For more information, see Overview of aliases. |
KeyVersionId | String | Yes | 2ab1a983-7072-4bbc-a582-584b5bd8**** | The version ID of the key. The ID must be globally unique. |
Algorithm | String | Yes | RSA_PSS_SHA_256 | The signature algorithm. |
Digest | String | Yes | ZOyIygCyaOW6GjVnihtTFtIS9PNmskdyMlNKiuy****= | The digest that is generated for the original data by using a hash algorithm. The hash algorithm is specified by Algorithm. Note The value must be encoded in Base64. |
Value | String | Yes | M2CceNZH00ZgL9ED/ZHFp21YRAvYeZHknJUc207OCZ0N9wNn9As4z2bON3FF3je+1Nu+2+/8Zj50HpMTpzYpMp2R93cYmACCmhaYoKydxylbyGzJR8y9likZRCrkD38lRoS40aBBvv/6iRKzQuo9EGYVcel36cMNg00VmYNBy3pa1rwg3gA4l3cy6kjayZja1WGPkVhrVKsrJMdbpl0ApLjXKuD8rw1n1XLCwCUEL5eLPljTZaAveqdOFQOiZnZEGI27qIiZe7I1fN8tcz6anS/gTM7xRKE++5egEvRWlTQQTJeApnPSiUPA+8ZykNdelQsOQh5SrGoyI4A5pq****== | The signature value to be verified. Note The value must be encoded in Base64. |
Response parameters
Parameter | Type | Example | Description |
KeyVersionId | String | 2ab1a983-7072-4bbc-a582-584b5bd8**** | The version ID of the key that is used to encrypt the plaintext. |
KeyId | String | 5c438b18-05be-40ad-b6c2-3be6752c**** | The ID of the key. The ID must be globally unique. Note If you set KeyId in the request to an alias, the ID of the key to which the alias is bound is returned. |
Value | Boolean | true | Indicates whether the signature passed the verification. |
RequestId | String | 475f1620-b9d3-4d35-b5c6-3fbdd941423d | The ID of the request, which is used to locate and troubleshoot issues. |
Examples
Sample requests
http(s)://[Endpoint]/?Action=AsymmetricVerify
&KeyId=5c438b18-05be-40ad-b6c2-3be6752c****
&KeyVersionId=2ab1a983-7072-4bbc-a582-584b5bd8****
&Algorithm=RSA_PSS_SHA_256
&Digest=ZOyIygCyaOW6GjVnihtTFtIS9PNmskdyMlNKiuy****=
&Value=M2CceNZH00ZgL9ED/ZHFp21YRAvYeZHknJUc207OCZ0N9wNn9As4z2bON3FF3je+1Nu+2+/8Zj50HpMTpzYpMp2R93cYmACCmhaYoKydxylbyGzJR8y9likZRCrkD38lRoS40aBBvv/6iRKzQuo9EGYVcel36cMNg00VmYNBy3pa1rwg3gA4l3cy6kjayZja1WGPkVhrVKsrJMdbpl0ApLjXKuD8rw1n1XLCwCUEL5eLPljTZaAveqdOFQOiZnZEGI27qIiZe7I1fN8tcz6anS/gTM7xRKE++5egEvRWlTQQTJeApnPSiUPA+8ZykNdelQsOQh5SrGoyI4A5pq****==
&Common request parameters
Sample success responses
XML
format
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type:application/xml
<AsymmetricVerifyResponse>
<KeyVersionId>2ab1a983-7072-4bbc-a582-584b5bd8****</KeyVersionId>
<KeyId>5c438b18-05be-40ad-b6c2-3be6752c****</KeyId>
<Value>true</Value>
<RequestId>475f1620-b9d3-4d35-b5c6-3fbdd941423d</RequestId>
</AsymmetricVerifyResponse>
JSON
format
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type:application/json
{
"KeyVersionId" : "2ab1a983-7072-4bbc-a582-584b5bd8****",
"KeyId" : "5c438b18-05be-40ad-b6c2-3be6752c****",
"Value" : true,
"RequestId" : "475f1620-b9d3-4d35-b5c6-3fbdd941423d"
}
Error codes
HTTP status code | Error code | Error message | Description |
400 | InvalidParameter | The specified parameter is not valid. | The specified parameter is invalid. |
404 | Forbidden.AliasNotFound | The specified Alias is not found. | The specified alias is not found. |
404 | Forbidden.KeyNotFound | The specified Key is not found. | The specified key does not exist. |
For a list of error codes, see Service error codes.