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Elastic Container Instance:Pod annotations

Last Updated:Jan 15, 2024

When you create pods (elastic container instances) in a Kubernetes cluster, you can add annotations to the pods to use all features of Elastic Container Instance. Make sure that the annotations that you want to add comply with the Kubernetes syntax. This topic describes the annotations that you can add when you create a pod. This topic also describes the annotations that you can add after the system schedules resources and creates pods.

Annotations that you can add when you create pods

The following table describes the annotations that you can add when you create pods.

Note
  • The annotations described in the following table are applicable only to the pods that are scheduled to VNodes. These pods run as elastic container instances. The annotations cannot be added to the pods that are scheduled to real nodes.

  • Annotations must be added to the metadata of the configuration file of the pods. For example, when you create a Deployment, you must add annotations in the spec.template.metadata section.

  • To use features of Elastic Container Instance, you can add annotations only when you create Elastic Container Instance-based pods. If you add or modify annotations when you update pods, these annotations do not take effect.

Annotation

Example

Description

References

k8s.aliyun.com/eci-security-group

sg-bp1dktddjsg5nktv****

Specifies the IDs of the security groups. The following requirements must be met:

  • You can assign up to five security groups.

  • The assigned security groups must belong to the same virtual private cloud (VPC).

  • The assigned security groups must be of the same type.

Configure a security group

k8s.aliyun.com/eci-use-specs

2-4Gi,4-8Gi,ecs.c6.xlarge

Specifies one or more specifications of the pod. The specifications can be a combination of number of vCPUs and memory size. The specifications can also be instance types of Elastic Compute Service (ECS) instances.

k8s.aliyun.com/eci-gpu-driver-version

tesla=525.85.12

Specifies the version of the GPU driver.

If you specify a GPU-accelerated ECS instance family that supports multiple versions of GPU drivers and CUDA when you create a GPU-accelerated elastic container instance, you can configure this annotation to specify the version of the driver and CUDA.

Create a GPU-accelerated instance

k8s.aliyun.com/eci-instance-family

"ecs.c6,ecs.g6"

Specifies or excludes specific ECS instance families while you create pods by specifying specifications of vCPU and memory.

Specify or exclude ECS instance families to create a pod

k8s.aliyun.com/eci-instance-generation

"6,5"

Specifies or excludes specific generations of ECS instance families while you create pods by specifying specifications of vCPU and memory.

Specify or exclude specific generations of ECS instance families to create a pod

k8s.aliyun.com/eci-spot-strategy

SpotAsPriceGo

Specifies the bidding policy when you create a preemptible instance. Valid values:

  • SpotWithPriceLimit: The instance is created as a preemptible instance for which you specify the maximum hourly price. If you use this bidding policy, you must specify the k8s.aliyun.com/eci-spot-price-limit annotation.

  • SpotAsPriceGo: The instance is created as a preemptible instance for which the market price at the time of purchase is automatically used as the bidding price.

Create a preemptible elastic container instance

k8s.aliyun.com/eci-spot-price-limit

"0.5"

Specifies the maximum hourly price of the preemptible instance. This value can be accurate to three decimal places.

This annotation is valid only when k8s.aliyun.com/eci-spot-strategy is set to SpotWithPriceLimit.

k8s.aliyun.com/eci-spot-duration

"0"

Specifies the protection period of the preemptible instance. Unit: hour. Default value: 1. A value of 0 indicates no protection period.

k8s.aliyun.com/eci-spot-fallback

"true"

Specifies whether to automatically create a pay-as-you-go instance if inventory resources that meet the requirements for the preemptible instance specification are insufficient. Default value: false.

k8s.aliyun.com/eci-auto-imc

"true"

Specifies whether to automatically match image caches.

Use image caches to accelerate the creation of pods

k8s.aliyun.com/imc-perfect-match

"true"

Specifies whether all container images in the pod must exactly match the image cache.

k8s.aliyun.com/imc-match-count-request

"2"

Specifies the number of container images in the pod that you want to exactly match the image cache.

k8s.aliyun.com/eci-imc-id

imc-2zebxkiifuyzzlhl****

Specifies the ID of the image cache.

k8s.aliyun.com/acr-instance-ids

cri-j36zhodptmyq****

Specifies the IDs of the Container Registry Enterprise Edition instances.

You can specify Container Registry Enterprise Edition instances that reside in a region different from the region of the pod. You must prefix the region ID of an Enterprise Edition instance to the ID of the Enterprise Edition instance. Example: "cn-beijing:cri-j36zhodptmyq****".

Pull images from a Container Registry instance without using secrets

k8s.aliyun.com/acr-service-arns

acs:ram::1609982529******:role/role-assume

Specifies the Alibaba Cloud Resource Names (ARNs) of the RAM roles in the Alibaba Cloud account to which the Elastic Container Instance resources belong.

This annotation is required when you use a RAM role to create resources.

k8s.aliyun.com/acr-user-arns

acs:ram::1298452580******:role/role-acr

Specifies the ARNs of the RAM roles in the Alibaba Cloud account to which the Container Registry instance belongs.

This annotation is required when you pull images from a Container Registry instance that belongs to an Alibaba Cloud account different from the Alibaba Cloud account of the Elastic Container Instance resource.

k8s.aliyun.com/plain-http-registry

harbor***.pre.com,192.168.XX.XX:5000,reg***.test.com:80

Configures the address of the self-managed image repository. When you create a pod by using an image in a self-managed image repository that uses the HTTP protocol, you must add this annotation to the instance. This way, Elastic Container Instance pulls the image over the HTTP protocol instead over the default HTTPS protocol. This prevents image pull failures caused by different protocols.

Use self-managed image repositories

k8s.aliyun.com/insecure-registry

harbor***.pre.com,192.168.XX.XX:5000,reg***.test.com:80

Configures the address of the self-managed image repository. When you create a pod by using an image in a self-managed image repository that uses a self-signed certificate, you must add this annotation to the instance to skip the certificate authentication. This prevents image pull failures caused by certificate authentication failures.

k8s.aliyun.com/eci-eip-instanceid

eip-bp1q5n8cq4p7f6dzu****

Specifies the ID of the elastic IP address (EIP).

Associate an EIP with an elastic container instance

k8s.aliyun.com/eci-with-eip

"true"

Specifies whether to automatically create an EIP when you create an elastic container instance and associate the EIP with the instance.

k8s.aliyun.com/eip-bandwidth

"5"

Specifies the bandwidth for the EIP. Unit: Mbits/s. Default value: 5.

k8s.aliyun.com/eip-common-bandwidth-package-id

cbwp-2zeukbj916scmj51m****

Specifies the ID of an existing EIP bandwidth plan that you want to associate with the instance. For more information, see What is an Internet Shared Bandwidth?

k8s.aliyun.com/eip-isp

BGP

Specifies the line type for the EIP. This annotation is applicable only to pay-as-you-go EIPs. Valid values:

  • BGP: BGP (Multi-ISP) line

  • BGP_PRO: BGP (Multi-ISP) Pro line

For more information, see the "Line types" section of the Elastic IP Addresses topic.

k8s.aliyun.com/eip-internet-charge-type

PayByBandwidth

Specifies the metering method of the EIP. Valid values:

  • PayByBandwidth: pay-by-bandwidth

  • PayByTraffic: pay-by-traffic

For more information, see Billing overview.

k8s.aliyun.com/eip-public-ip-address-pool-id

pippool-bp187arfugi543y1s****

Specifies the ID of the IP address pool. The EIP is allocated from the IP address pool. For more information, see Create and manage an IP address pool.

k8s.aliyun.com/eci-enable-ipv6

"true"

Specifies whether to assign an IPv6 address to the pod.

Assign an IPv6 address to an elastic container instance

k8s.aliyun.com/eci-ipv6-bandwidth-enable

"true"

Specifies whether to enable Internet access to the pod over IPv6 addresses.

k8s.aliyun.com/eci-ipv6-bandwidth

100M

Specifies the maximum public bandwidth of the IPv6 address.

kubernetes.io/ingress-bandwidth

40M

Specifies the inbound bandwidth.

Configure the maximum bandwidth of a pod

kubernetes.io/egress-bandwidth

20M

Specifies the outbound bandwidth.

k8s.aliyun.com/eci-extra-ephemeral-storage

50Gi

Specifies the size of the temporary storage space.

Increase the size of the temporary storage space

k8s.aliyun.com/eci-eviction-enable

"true"

Specifies whether to automatically evict pods whose size of temporary storage spaces is insufficient.

Automatically evict pods whose size of temporary storage spaces is insufficient

k8s.aliyun.com/eci-ntp-server

100.100.*.*

Specifies the IP address of the Network Time Protocol (NTP) server.

Configure the NTP service

Annotations that you can add after the system schedules resources and creates pods

The following table describes the annotations that you can add after the system schedules resources and creates pods. You can run the kubectl describe command to query the details of the pods.

Annotation

Example

Description

k8s.aliyun.com/eci-request-id

45942504-4688-51BA-BBAB-4B692C4F39C0

Indicates the request ID.

k8s.aliyun.com/eci-instance-id

eci-2ze1y0la40qgva09****

Indicates the pod ID.

k8s.aliyun.com/eci-instance-spec

2.0-4.0Gi

Indicates the specifications of the pod. You are charged based on the value.

  • If the returned value, such as 2.0-4.0Gi, indicates the number of vCPUs and memory size, you are charged based on the number of vCPUs and memory size.

  • If the returned value is an ECS instance type, such as ecs.c6.large, you are charged based on the ECS instance type.

k8s.aliyun.com/allocated-eipInstanceId

eip-bp1q5n8cq4p7f6dzu****

Indicates the EIP ID.

k8s.aliyun.com/allocated-eipAddress

47.99.**.**

Indicates the EIP that is associated with the instance.

k8s.aliyun.com/allocated-ipv6Address

2001:d**:1:1:1:1:1:1

Indicates the IPv6 address that is assigned to the pod.

k8s.aliyun.com/eci-created-by-template

true

Indicates whether a template was used to create the pod.

k8s.aliyun.com/eni-instance-id

eni-2ze6d7oo5ukqj26o****

Indicates the ID of the elastic network interface (ENI) that is bound to the pod.

k8s.aliyun.com/eci-vpc

vpc-2zeghwzptn5zii0w7****

Indicates the virtual private cloud (VPC) to which the pod belongs.

k8s.aliyun.com/eci-matched-image-cache

imc-2zedy3v37800iimu****

Indicates the ID of the matched image cache.

k8s.aliyun.com/eci-schedule-result

finished

Indicates the scheduling result.