Creates a security group. By default, a security group only allows instances in the security group to access each other. Access requests from outside the security group are denied. If you want to allow requests from the Internet or requests from instances in other security groups, you can call the AuthorizeSecurityGroup operation.

Description

When you call this operation, take note of the following item:

  • You can create up to 100 security groups within a single Alibaba Cloud region.
  • To create a security group of the Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) type, you must specify the VpcId parameter.

Debugging

OpenAPI Explorer automatically calculates the signature value. For your convenience, we recommend that you call this operation in OpenAPI Explorer. OpenAPI Explorer dynamically generates the sample code of the operation for different SDKs.

Request parameters

Parameter Type Required Example Description
Action String Yes CreateSecurityGroup

The operation that you want to perform. Set the value to CreateSecurityGroup.

RegionId String Yes cn-hangzhou

The region ID of the security group. You can call the DescribeRegions operation to query the most recent region list.

Description String No testDescription

The description of the security group. The description must be 2 to 256 characters in length and cannot start with http:// or https://.

This parameter is empty by default.

ClientToken String No 123e4567-e89b-12d3-a456-426655440000

The client token that is used to ensure the idempotence of the request. You can use the client to generate the value, but you must make sure that it is unique among different requests. The ClientToken value can only contain ASCII characters and cannot exceed 64 characters in length. For more information, see How to ensure idempotence.

SecurityGroupName String No testSecurityGroupName

The name of the security group.

The name must be 2 to 128 characters in length. It must start with a letter and cannot start with http:// or https://. It can contain letters, digits, colons (:), underscores (_), and hyphens (-). This parameter is empty by default.

VpcId String No vpc-bp1opxu1zkhn00gzv****

The ID of the VPC in which to create the security group.

Note If the specified region supports the classic network, you can create security groups of the classic network type without specifying the VpcId parameter. If the specified region does not support the classic network, you must specify the VpcId parameter to create security groups of the VPC type.
SecurityGroupType String No enterprise

The type of the security group. Valid values:

ServiceManaged Boolean No false

This parameter is unavailable.

ResourceGroupId String No rg-bp67acfmxazb4p****

The ID of the resource group to which the security group belongs.

Tag.N.key String No null

The key of tag N of the security group.

Note This parameter will be removed in the future. We recommend that you use the Tag.N.Key parameter to ensure future compatibility.
Tag.N.Key String No TestKey

The key of tag N of the security group.

Valid values of N: 1 to 20. The tag key cannot be an empty string. The tag key can be up to 128 characters in length and cannot contain http:// or https://. It cannot start with acs: or aliyun.

Tag.N.Value String No TestValue

The value of tag N of the security group.

Valid values of N: 1 to 20. The tag value can be an empty string. The tag value can be up to 128 characters in length and cannot start with acs: or contain http:// or https://.

Tag.N.value String No null

The value of tag N of the security group.

Note This parameter will be removed in the future. We recommend that you use the Tag.N.Value parameter to ensure future compatibility.

Response parameters

Parameter Type Example Description
SecurityGroupId String sg-bp1fg655nh68xyz9****

The ID of the security group.

RequestId String 473469C7-AA6F-4DC5-B3DB-A3DC0DE3C83E

The ID of the request.

Examples

Sample requests

https://ecs.aliyuncs.com/?Action=CreateSecurityGroup
&RegionId=cn-hangzhou
&Description=testDescription
&VpcId=vpc-bp1opxu1zkhn00gzv****
&<Common request parameters>

Sample success responses

XML format

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type:application/xml

<CreateSecurityGroupResponse>
    <RequestId>CEF72CEB-54B6-4AE8-B225-F876FF7BA984</RequestId>
    <SecurityGroupId>sg-bp1fg655nh68xyz9****</SecurityGroupId>
</CreateSecurityGroupResponse>

JSON format

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type:application/json

{
  "RequestId" : "CEF72CEB-54B6-4AE8-B225-F876FF7BA984",
  "SecurityGroupId" : "sg-bp1fg655nh68xyz9****"
}

Error codes

HttpCode Error code Error message Description
400 InvalidDescription.Malformed The specified parameter "Description" is not valid. The error message returned because the specified Description parameter is invalid. The description must be 2 to 256 characters in length and cannot start with http:// or https://.
400 InvalidSecurityGroupName.Malformed Specified security group name is not valid. The error message returned because the specified SecurityGroupName parameter is invalid. The SecurityGroupName parameter is empty by default. If this parameter is specified, the specified name is displayed in the Elastic Compute Service (ECS) console. The name must be 2 to 128 characters in length. It must start with a letter and can contain letters, digits, periods (.), underscores (_), and hyphens (-). The name cannot start with http:// or https://.
400 InvalidSecurityGroupDiscription.Malformed Specified security group description is not valid. The error message returned because the specified security group description is invalid.
400 IncorrectVpcStatus Current VPC status does not support this operation. The error message returned because the operation is not supported while the VPC is in the current state.
400 InvalidTagKey.Malformed Specified tag key is not valid. The error message returned because the specified tag key is invalid.
400 InvalidTagValue.Malformed Specified tag value is not valid. The error message returned because the specified tag value is invalid.
400 Duplicate.TagKey The Tag.N.Key contain duplicate key. The error message returned because the specified tag key already exists. Tag keys must be unique.
400 InvalidTagKey.Malformed The specified Tag.n.Key is not valid. The error message returned because the specified Tag.N.Key parameter is invalid.
400 InvalidTagValue.Malformed The specified Tag.n.Value is not valid. The error message returned because the specified Tag.N.Value parameter is invalid.
400 InvalidParams.GroupType The specified security group type is not valid. The error message returned because the specified type of the security group is invalid. Check whether the SecurityGroupType parameter is valid.
400 InvalidParams.VpcIdGroupType Only VPC instance supports enterprise level security group. The error message returned because only ECS instances of the VPC type support advanced security groups.
500 InternalError The request processing has failed due to some unknown error. The error message returned because an internal error has occurred. Try again later.
500 InternalError The request processing has failed due to some unknown error, exception or failure. The error message returned because an internal error has occurred. Try again later.
403 QuotaExceed.SecurityGroup The maximum number of security groups is reached. The error message returned because the maximum number of security groups has been reached. Submit a ticket to request a quota increase.
403 InvalidVpcId.NotFound vpc id must not empty when only support vpc vm. The error message returned because the VpcId parameter is not specified.
403 IdempotentProcessing The previous idempotent request(s) is still processing. The error message returned because a previous idempotent request is being processed. Try again later.
403 QuotaExceed.Tags %s The error message returned because the number of specified tags exceeds the upper limit. %s is a variable. An error message is dynamically returned based on call conditions.
403 InvalidOperation.ResourceManagedByCloudProduct %s The error message returned because security groups managed by cloud services cannot be modified.
404 InvalidVpcId.NotFound Specified VPC does not exist. The error message returned because the specified VPC ID does not exist.
404 InvalidResourceGroup.NotFound The ResourceGroup provided does not exist in our records. The error message returned because the specified resource group does not exist.

For a list of error codes, see Service error codes.