All Products
Search
Document Center

Data Management:Logically back up and restore a PolarDB for PostgreSQL (Compatible with Oracle) database

Last Updated:Mar 12, 2025

Data Disaster Recovery provides features for PolarDB for PostgreSQL (Compatible with Oracle) databases, such as single-table restoration, geo-redundancy, and long-term archiving. This topic describes how to use Data Disaster Recovery to automatically back up and restore a PolarDB for PostgreSQL (Compatible with Oracle) database.

Create a backup schedule

For more information, see Create a backup schedule.

Note
  • When you purchase a backup schedule, set the Data Source Type parameter to Oracle and the Backup Method parameter to Logical Backup.

  • For more information about the granularity based on which Data Disaster Recovery backs up and restores PolarDB for PostgreSQL (Compatible with Oracle) databases, see Database engines and features.

Configure a backup schedule

  1. Log on to the Data Management (DMS) console V5.0.

  2. In the top navigation bar, choose Security and Specifications (DBS) > Disaster Recovery for Data (DBS) > Backup Plan.

    Note

    If you use the DMS console in simple mode, move the pointer over the 2023-01-28_15-57-17.png icon in the upper-left corner of the DMS console and choose All Features > Security and Specifications (DBS) > Disaster Recovery for Data (DBS) > Backup Plan.

  3. On the Backup Schedules page, find the backup schedule that you want to configure and click Configure Backup Schedule in the Actions column.

  4. In the Configure Backup Source and Destination step, configure the backup source and destination, and click Next in the lower-right corner of the page.

    image

    Section

    Parameter

    Description

    N/A

    Schedule Name

    The name of the backup schedule. Data Disaster Recovery automatically generates a backup schedule name. We recommend that you enter a descriptive name that is easy to identify. Backup schedule names do not need to be unique.

    Backup Source Information

    Backup Mode

    The method that is used to back up data. By default, the backup method that you selected when you purchased the backup schedule is used. In this example, Logical Backup is used.

    Database Location

    The location of the source database. Select PolarDB from the drop-down list.

    Instance Region

    The region in which the source database instance resides.

    Database Type

    The type of the source database. Default value: PolarDB for PostgreSQL.

    PolarDB Instance ID

    The ID of the PolarDB cluster where the source database is deployed.

    Database Name

    The name of the source database.

    Database Account

    The username of the account that is used to connect to the source database. The account must have specific permissions to back up the database, such as read permissions.

    Password

    The password of the account that is used to connect to the source database.

    After you enter the username and password of the database account, click Test Connection next to the password to check whether the information about the database that you want to back up is valid. If the specified parameters are valid, the Test Passed message is displayed. If the Test Failed message is displayed, click Check next to Test Failed. Modify the information about the database that you want to back up based on the check results.

    Compliance warranty regarding cross-border data transfers

    Read and agree to the compliance commitment by selecting the check box.

    Backup Destination Information

    Backup Storage Type

    The storage type of the backup data. Valid values:

    • DBS Storage (recommended): Backup data is stored in Data Disaster Recovery without the need to create an Object Storage Service (OSS) bucket. You are charged based on the volume of your data that is stored in Data Disaster Recovery. For more information about the billing method, see Storage fees.

    • OSS For User: You must create a bucket in the OSS console in advance. For more information, see Create buckets.

    Note
    • In this example, DBS Storage (recommended) is selected. If you select OSS For User, you must configure the OSS Bucket Name parameter. Only the Standard storage class is supported.

    • If you want to store a large amount of data, we recommend that you purchase a subscription storage plan to offset Data Disaster Recovery built-in storage fees. Storage plans are more cost-efficient than the pay-as-you-go billing method.

    Storage Encryption

    The method that is used to encrypt the stored data. Valid values:

    • Encrypted (recommended): AES-256 is used to encrypt the stored data.

      The server-side encryption feature is used in OSS. When you upload an object to a bucket for which server-side encryption is enabled, OSS encrypts and stores the object. When you download the encrypted object from OSS, OSS decrypts the object and returns the decrypted object to you. For more information, see Server-side encryption.

    • Non-encrypted: The stored data is not encrypted.

  5. In the Edit Backup Objects step, find the database or table that you want to back up in the Available section. Click the rightwards arrow to add the selected database or table to the Selected section. Then, click Next.

    Note
    • Data Disaster Recovery allows you to back up a single table, a single database, or multiple databases. You can click Select All in the lower-left corner of the Available section to select all databases. The supported backup objects vary based on the database types. For more information, see Supported database types and features.

    • By default, a backup schedule cannot be used to back up a database that is created after the backup schedule is created. To back up the database, you can add the database to the backup schedule on the Configure Task page of the backup schedule. For more information, see Modify backup objects.

  6. In the Configure Backup Time step, set the parameters that are described in the following table and click Next.

    Parameter

    Description

    Full-scale Backup Frequency

    The frequency of the backup schedule. Valid values: Periodic Backup and Single Backup.

    Note

    If you select Periodic Backup, you must configure the Full Data Backup Recurrence and Start At parameters.

    Full Data Backup Recurrence

    The days of the week on which Data Disaster Recovery runs the backup schedule. You can select one or more days of a week. Select at least one day of the week.

    Start At

    The start time of the backup. We recommend that you set a point in time within off-peak hours. Example: 01:00.

    Note

    If a previous full data backup is not finished at the start time of the next backup, Data Disaster Recovery skips the next backup.

    Incremental Backup

    Data Disaster Recovery does not support incremental backup for PolarDB for PostgreSQL (Compatible with Oracle) databases.

    Maximum Concurrent Threads for Full Data Backup

    The maximum number of concurrent threads available for a full backup. You can set this parameter to adjust the backup speed. For example, you can reduce the number of backup threads to minimize impacts on the database.

    The maximum number of actual concurrent threads varies based on backup schedule specifications. For more information, see How do I change the maximum backup speed?

    Backup network speed limit

    The limit on the network bandwidth. Unit: MB/s. You can set the limit based on your business requirements. The default value 0 indicates that the network bandwidth is unlimited.

  7. In the Edit Lifecycle step, configure the lifecycle for a full backup set in the Configure Full Data Backup Lifecycle section.

    Note

    For more information about the lifecycle of backup data, see How do I manage the lifecycle rules of backup sets?

  8. After the preceding configurations are complete, click Precheck in the lower-right corner of the page.

  9. If the Precheck Passed message appears, click Start Task.

    Note
    • If the backup schedule status changes to Running, the backup schedule takes effect.

    • If an exception or error occurs when you start the backup schedule, troubleshoot the exception or error at the earliest opportunity. For more information, see How do I fix errors for an abnormal backup schedule? If your issue persists after you use the solution that is provided in the preceding topic, contact technical support in the DingTalk group (ID: 35585947).

Restore a PolarDB for PostgreSQL (Compatible with Oracle) database

  1. Log on to the DMS console V5.0.

  2. In the top navigation bar, choose Security and Specifications (DBS) > Disaster Recovery for Data (DBS) > Backup Plan.

    Note

    If you use the DMS console in simple mode, move the pointer over the 2023-01-28_15-57-17.png icon in the upper-left corner of the DMS console and choose All Features > Security and Specifications (DBS) > Disaster Recovery for Data (DBS) > Backup Plan.

  3. On the Backup Schedules page, find the backup schedule that you want to manage and click Manage in the Actions column.

  4. On the Configure Task page, click Restore Database in the upper-right corner.

  5. In the Set Time Restored To step of the Create Restore Task wizard, configure the parameters that are described in the following table and click Next.

    image

    Section

    Parameter

    Description

    N/A

    Task Name

    The name of the restoration task. Data Disaster Recovery automatically generates a task name. We recommend that you specify a name that can help you identify the task. Task names do not need to be unique.

    Configure Destination Database

    Database Location

    The location of the destination database to which you want to restore the source database. Make sure that the destination database is running. Valid values:

    • User-Created Database with Public IP Address <IP Address:Port Number>

    • ECS-Hosted Database

    • Express Connect DB/VPN Gateway/Intelligent Gateway

    • PolarDB

    • No public network IP: Port's self-built database (accessed through the database gateway)

    Database Type

    The type of the destination database. Default value: Oracle.

    Instance Region

    The region where the destination database resides.

    Note

    This parameter is displayed only if you set the Database Location parameter to ECS-Hosted Database, PolarDB, or No public network IP: Port's self-built database (accessed through the database gateway).

    Address

    The public endpoint that is used to connect to the destination database.

    Note

    This parameter is displayed only if you set the Database Location parameter to User-Created Database with Public IP Address <IP Address:Port Number>, Express Connect DB/VPN Gateway/Intelligent Gateway, or No public network IP: Port's self-built database (accessed through the database gateway).

    Port Number

    The port number that is used to connect to the destination database.

    Note

    By default, this parameter is not displayed if you set the Database Location parameter to PolarDB.

    ECS Instance ID

    The ID of the Elastic Compute Service (ECS) instance where the destination database is deployed.

    Note

    This parameter is displayed only if you set the Database Location parameter to ECS-Hosted Database.

    PolarDB Instance ID

    The ID of the PolarDB cluster where the destination database is deployed.

    Note

    This parameter is displayed only if you set the Database Location parameter to PolarDB.

    Peer VPC

    The virtual private cloud (VPC) where the destination database resides.

    Note

    This parameter is displayed only if you set the Database Location parameter to Express Connect DB/VPN Gateway/Intelligent Gateway.

    Gateway instance ID

    The ID of the database gateway.

    Note

    This parameter is displayed only if you set the Database Location parameter to No public network IP: Port's self-built database (accessed through the database gateway).

    SID

    The system identifier (SID) of the destination database.

    Database Account

    The username of the account that is used to connect to the destination database.

    Password

    The password of the account that is used to connect to the destination database.

    After you enter the username and password of the database account, click Test Connection next to the password to check whether the information of the destination database is valid.

    If the specified information is valid, the "Test Passed" message appears. If the "Test Failed" message appears, click Check next to Test Failed. Modify the information of the destination database based on the check results.

    Compliance warranty regarding cross-border data transfers

    Read and agree to the compliance commitment by selecting the check box.

  6. In the Configure Objects to Restore step, configure the parameters that are described in the following table and click Precheck.

    Parameter

    Description

    Conflict Handling

    By default, Rename Object with the Same Name is selected for the Conflict Handling parameter. For example, if the job_info table to be restored shares the same name with a table in the destination database, the system renames the restored table in the following format: job_info_dbs_<Restore task ID>_<Timestamp>.

    Objects to Restore

    Select the database or table that you want to restore in the Available section and click the rightwards arrow to add it to the Selected section.

    Note

    Data Disaster Recovery allows you to restore some databases by database or table. This reduces the amount of data to be restored and shortens the recovery time objective (RTO). For more information about the supported restoration granularity, see Supported database types and features.

  7. If the Precheck Passed message appears in the Precheck dialog box, click Start Task.

    To view the database restoration progress, click Restore Tasks in the left-side navigation pane.

    Note

    The restoration duration depends on the specifications of the backup schedule and the size of the database to be restored. The restoration duration is shorter for a backup schedule with higher specifications. For more information, see Performance tests on logical backup and physical backup.

Related operations

  • You can call the CreateBackupPlan operation to create a backup schedule. You can also call the CreateAndStartBackupPlan operation to create, configure, and start a backup schedule. For more information, see CreateBackupPlan or CreateAndStartBackupPlan.

  • You can modify the backup source and backup objects of a backup schedule. You can also modify the backup strategies of a backup schedule such as the backup time and backup retention policy. For more information, see Manage a backup schedule.

  • You can check the fees that may be charged for a backup schedule. For more information, see Billing FAQ.

  • To reduce costs, you can pause a backup schedule that you do not need. For more information, see Pause or start a backup schedule.

FAQ

  • What do I do Database Permissions Check?

    The precheck fails because the specified database account does not have the permissions to read data in the database that you want to back up. You must grant the read permissions on the database to the database account or use another database account that has the read permissions.