The following example shows how to send an email through SMTP using the Go language(Version 1.9).
package main
import (
"fmt"
"net/smtp"
"strings"
)
func SendToMail(user, password, host, to, subject, body, mailtype string) error {
hp := strings.Split(host, ":")
auth := smtp.PlainAuth("", user, password, hp[0])
var content_type string
if mailtype == "html" {
content_type = "Content-Type: text/" + mailtype + "; charset=UTF-8"
} else {
content_type = "Content-Type: text/plain" + "; charset=UTF-8"
}
msg := []byte("To: " + to + "\r\nFrom: " + user + "\r\nSubject: " + subject + "\r\n" + content_type + "\r\n\r\n" + body)
send_to := strings.Split(to, ";")
err := smtp.SendMail(host, auth, user, send_to, msg)
return err
}
func main() {
user := "The mail address created in the console"
password := "The SMTP password set in the console"
host := "smtpdm.aliyun.com:25"
to := "Destination address"
subject := "test Golang to sendmail"
body := `
<html>
<body>
<h3>
"Test send to email"
</h3>
</body>
</html>
`
fmt.Println("send email")
err := SendToMail(user, password, host, to, subject, body, "html")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Send mail error!")
fmt.Println(err)
} else {
fmt.Println("Send mail success!")
}
}
If your Go language Version is 1.9.2, errors such as “unencrypted connection” may come about. This version demands LoginAuth with encrytion and here is the addition:
type loginAuth struct {
username, password string
}
func LoginAuth(username, password string) smtp.Auth {
return &loginAuth{username, password}
}
func (a *loginAuth) Start(server *smtp.ServerInfo) (string, []byte, error) {
// return "LOGIN", []byte{}, nil
return "LOGIN", []byte(a.username), nil
}
func (a *loginAuth) Next(fromServer []byte, more bool) ([]byte, error) {
if more {
switch string(fromServer) {
case "Username:":
return []byte(a.username), nil
case "Password:":
return []byte(a.password), nil
}
}
return nil, nil
}
Then change auth method to the following:
auth := LoginAuth(user, password)