Data Disaster Recovery provides features such as single-table restoration, geo-redundancy, and long-term archiving for PostgreSQL databases. This topic describes how to use Data Disaster Recovery to logically back up a PostgreSQL database, such as an ApsaraDB RDS for PostgreSQL database or a PolarDB for PostgreSQL database.
Usage notes
Each backup schedule of Data Disaster Recovery can be used to logically back up only a single PostgreSQL database, which can be an ApsaraDB RDS for PostgreSQL database, a PolarDB for PostgreSQL database, or another type of PostgreSQL database. To back up multiple PostgreSQL databases, you must purchase a backup schedule from Data Disaster Recovery for each database.
Data Disaster Recovery does not support incremental backup for PostgreSQL databases.
Create a backup schedule
For more information, see Create a backup schedule.
When you purchase a backup schedule, set the Data Source Type parameter to PostgreSQL and the Backup Method parameter to Logical Backup.
For information about the PostgreSQL versions Data Disaster Recovery supports for logical backup, see Supported database types and features.
Configure a backup schedule
Log on to the DMS console V5.0.
In the top navigation bar, choose .
NoteIf you use the DMS console in simple mode, move the pointer over the
icon in the upper-left corner of the DMS console and choose . On the Backup Schedules page, find the backup schedule that you want to configure and click Configure Backup Schedule in the Actions column.

In the Configure Backup Source and Destination step, configure the backup source and destination, and then click Next in the lower-right corner of the page.

Section
Parameter
Description
N/A
Schedule Name
The name of the backup schedule. Data Disaster Recovery automatically generates a backup schedule name. We recommend that you enter a descriptive name that is easy to identify. Backup schedule names do not need to be unique.
Backup Source Information
Backup Mode
The method that is used to back up data. By default, the backup method that you selected when you purchased the backup schedule is used. In this example, Logical Backup is used.
Database Location
RDS Instance
Instance Region
The region in which the source database instance resides.
NoteThis parameter is displayed only if you set the Database Location parameter to RDS Instance, PolarDB, ECS-Hosted Database, or No public network IP: Port's self-built database (accessed through the database gateway).
RDS Instance ID
The ID of the ApsaraDB RDS for PostgreSQL instance that you want to back up.
Database Name
The name of the database that you want to back up.
ImportantEach backup schedule of Data Disaster Recovery can be used to back up only one PostgreSQL database by using logical backup. To back up multiple PostgreSQL databases, you must purchase a backup schedule from Data Disaster Recovery for each database.
Database Account
The username of the account that is used to connect to the database that you want to back up. The account must have permissions to back up the database. For more information, see Account permissions.
NoteFor ApsaraDB RDS databases, read-only permissions are required for backup, and read and write permissions are required for backup and restoration.
Password
The password of the account that is used to connect to the database that you want to back up.
After you enter the username and password of the database account, click Test Connection next to the password to check whether the information about the database that you want to back up is valid. If the specified parameters are valid, the Test Passed message is displayed. If the Test Failed message is displayed, click Check next to Test Failed. Modify the information about the database that you want to back up based on the check results.
SSL Encryption
The connection method used to transmit the backup data. This parameter is required to back up a database in the ApsaraDB RDS for PostgreSQL instance. Valid values:
Non-encrypted.
SSL-encrypted: SSL encrypts network connections at the transport layer to improve the security and integrity of data in transit. However, SSL increases the network connection response time.
NoteTo select SSL-encrypted, you must enable SSL encryption for the ApsaraDB RDS for PostgreSQL instance before you configure the backup schedule. For more information, see SSL encryption.
Compliance warranty regarding cross-border data transfers
Read and agree to the statement of compliance.
Backup Destination Information
Backup Storage Type
The type of storage used to store the backup data. Valid values:
DBS Storage (recommended): Backup data is stored in Data Disaster Recovery without the need to create an Object Storage Service (OSS) bucket. You are charged based on the volume of your data that is stored in Data Disaster Recovery. For more information about the billing method, see Pricing.
OSS For User: You must create a bucket in the OSS console in advance. For more information, see Create buckets.
NoteIn this example, DBS Storage (recommended) is selected. If you select OSS For User, you must configure the OSS Bucket Name parameter. Only the Standard storage class is supported.
If the volume of data to be backed up is large, we recommend that you purchase subscription storage plans to offset fees. Storage plans are more cost-efficient than pay-as-you-go billing.
Storage Encryption
The method used to encrypt the stored data. Valid values:
Encrypted (recommended): AES-256 is used to encrypt the stored data.
The server-side encryption feature is used in OSS. When you upload an object to a bucket for which server-side encryption is enabled, OSS encrypts and stores the object. When you download the encrypted object from OSS, OSS decrypts the object and returns the decrypted object to you. For more information, see Server-side encryption.
Non-encrypted: The stored data is not encrypted.
In the Edit Backup Objects step, select the database or table that you want to back up in the Available section. Click the right arrow to add the selected database or table to the Selected section. Then, click Next.
NoteIf you selected Logical Backup when you purchased a backup schedule, Data Disaster Recovery allows you to use the backup schedule to back up the entire database or a single table in the database during full backups. You can click Select All in the lower-left corner of the page to back up the entire database. For more information about the granularity of logical backup, see Supported database types and features.
If you selected Physical Backup when you purchased a backup schedule, you can only use the backup schedule to back up the entire database instance.
In the Configure Backup Time step, configure the parameters and click Next in the lower-right corner of the page. The following table describes the parameters.
Parameter
Description
Full-scale Backup Frequency
The frequency of the backup schedule. Valid values: Periodic Backup and Single Backup.
NoteIf you select Periodic Backup, you must configure the Full Data Backup Recurrence and Start At parameters.
Full Data Backup Recurrence
The days of the week on which Data Disaster Recovery runs the backup schedule. You can select one or more days of a week. Select at least one day of the week.
Start At
The start time of the backup. We recommend that you set a point in time within off-peak hours. Example: 01:00.
NoteIf a previous full data backup is not finished at the start time of the next backup, Data Disaster Recovery skips the next backup.
Incremental Backup
Data Disaster Recovery does not support incremental backup for PostgreSQL databases.
Maximum Concurrent Threads for Full Data Backup
The maximum number of concurrent threads available for a full backup. You can set this parameter to adjust the backup speed. For example, you can reduce the number of backup threads to minimize impacts on the database.
In the Edit Lifecycle step, configure the lifecycle for a full data backup in the Configure Full Data Backup Lifecycle section.
After the configurations are complete, click Precheck in the lower-right corner of the page.
If the Precheck Passed message appears, click Start Task.
NoteIf the state of the backup schedule changes to Running, the backup schedule takes effect.
If an exception or error occurs when you start the backup schedule, troubleshoot the exception or error at the earliest opportunity. For more information, see How do I fix errors for an abnormal backup schedule? If your issue persists after you use the solution provided in the preceding topic, contact technical support in the DingTalk group for Data Disaster Recovery (ID: 35585947).
Restore data
Log on to the DMS console V5.0.
In the top navigation bar, choose .
NoteIf you use the DMS console in simple mode, move the pointer over the
icon in the upper-left corner of the DMS console and choose . On the Backup Schedules page, find the backup schedule that you want to manage and click Manage in the Actions column.
On the Configure Task page, click Restore Database in the upper-right corner.
In the Set Time Restored To step, configure the parameters and click Next. The following table describes the parameters.

Section
Parameter
Description
N/A
Task Name
The name of the restore task. Data Disaster Recovery automatically generates a task name. We recommend that you specify a name that can help you identify the task. Task names do not need to be unique.
Set Time Restored To
Time Range Available to Restore
The time range from the point in time when the first full backup set is created to the point in time when the latest full backup set is created. The database can be restored to a point in time within the time range.
Restore To
The point in time to which you want to restore the source database. The point in time must be within the time range specified by the Time Range Available to Restore parameter.
Configure Destination Database
Database Location
The location of the destination database. Valid values:
No public network IP: Port's self-built database (accessed through the database gateway)
User-Created Database with Public IP Address <IP Address:Port Number>
ECS-Hosted Database
RDS Instance
Express Connect DB/VPN Gateway/Intelligent Gateway
PolarDB
Instance Region
The region in which the destination database resides.
RDS Instance ID
The ID of the destination ApsaraDB RDS for PostgreSQL instance.
PolarDB Instance ID
The ID of the destination PolarDB instance.
Database Type
The type of the destination database. Default value: PostgreSQL.
NoteThis parameter is displayed only if you set the Database Location parameter to User-Created Database with Public IP Address <IP Address:Port Number>, PolarDB, ECS-Hosted Database, Express Connect DB/VPN Gateway/Intelligent Gateway, or No public network IP: Port's self-built database (accessed through the database gateway).
Peer VPC
The virtual private cloud (VPC) in which the destination database resides.
NoteThis parameter is displayed only if you set the Database Location parameter to Express Connect DB/VPN Gateway/Intelligent Gateway.
ECS Instance ID
The ID of the Elastic Compute Service (ECS) instance on which the destination database is deployed.
NoteThis parameter is displayed only if you set the Database Location parameter to ECS-Hosted Database.
Gateway Instance ID
The ID of the database gateway.
NoteThis parameter is displayed only if you set the Database Location parameter to User-Created Database Without Public IP Address (accessed through the database gateway).
Address
The endpoint used to connect to the destination database.
NoteIf network security settings, such as firewall settings, are specified on the server on which the instance is deployed, click Set Whitelist to obtain the CIDR blocks of Database Disaster Recovery, and then add the CIDR blocks to the whitelist of the server. This allows Database Disaster Recovery to access the server.
This parameter is displayed only if you set the Database Location parameter to No public network IP: Port's self-built database (accessed through the database gateway), Express Connect DB/VPN Gateway/Intelligent Gateway, or User-Created Database with Public IP Address <IP Address:Port Number>.
Port Number
The port number used to connect to the destination database.
NoteThis parameter is not displayed if you set the Database Location parameter to ApsaraDB for MongoDB.
Database Name
The name of the destination database.
Database Account
The username of the account used to connect to the destination database. The account must have the write permissions on the database.
Password
The password of the account that is used to connect to the destination database.
Compliance warranty regarding cross-border data transfers
Read and agree to the compliance commitment by selecting the check box.
In the Configure Objects to Restore step, configure the parameters that are described in the following table and click Precheck.
Parameter
Description
Conflict Handling
By default, Rename Object with the Same Name is selected for the Conflict Handling parameter. For example, if the
job_infotable to be restored has the same name as a table in the destination database, the system renames the restored table in the following format:job_info_dbs_<Restore task ID>_<Timestamp>.Objects to Restore
Select the database or table that you want to restore in the Available section and click the right arrow to add it to the Selected section.
NoteData Disaster Recovery allows you to restore individual databases or tables. This reduces the amount of data to restore and shortens the recovery time objective (RTO). For more information about the restoration granularity, see Supported database types and features.
If the Precheck Passed message appears in the Precheck dialog box, click Start Task.
To view the database restoration progress, click Restore Tasks in the left-side navigation pane.
NoteThe restoration duration depends on the specifications of the backup schedule and the size of the database to be restored. The restoration duration is shorter for a backup schedule with higher specifications. For more information, see Performance tests on logical backup and physical backup.
Supported operations
You can call the CreateBackupPlan operation to create a backup schedule. You can also call the CreateAndStartBackupPlan operation to create, configure, and start a backup schedule. For more information, see CreateBackupPlan or CreateAndStartBackupPlan.
You can modify the backup source and backup objects of a backup schedule. You can also modify the backup strategies of a backup schedule such as the backup time and backup retention policy. For more information, see Manage a backup schedule.
You can check the fees that may be charged for a backup schedule. For more information, see Billing FAQ.
You can pause unnecessary backup schedules to reduce costs. For more information, see Pause or start a backup schedule.