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DataWorks:ImportWorkflowDefinition

Last Updated:Mar 30, 2026

Imports a workflow and its child nodes that are specified by the FlowSpec field to DataStudio.

Operation description

Important
  • This API does not support importing multiple workflow definitions. If you define more than one workflow definition in the FlowSpec, all workflow definitions except the first one are ignored.

  • This is an asynchronous API. Calling this API returns an asynchronous task object. You must call the GetJobStatus API to query the execution status of the task.

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Test

RAM authorization

The table below describes the authorization required to call this API. You can define it in a Resource Access Management (RAM) policy. The table's columns are detailed below:

  • Action: The actions can be used in the Action element of RAM permission policy statements to grant permissions to perform the operation.

  • API: The API that you can call to perform the action.

  • Access level: The predefined level of access granted for each API. Valid values: create, list, get, update, and delete.

  • Resource type: The type of the resource that supports authorization to perform the action. It indicates if the action supports resource-level permission. The specified resource must be compatible with the action. Otherwise, the policy will be ineffective.

    • For APIs with resource-level permissions, required resource types are marked with an asterisk (*). Specify the corresponding Alibaba Cloud Resource Name (ARN) in the Resource element of the policy.

    • For APIs without resource-level permissions, it is shown as All Resources. Use an asterisk (*) in the Resource element of the policy.

  • Condition key: The condition keys defined by the service. The key allows for granular control, applying to either actions alone or actions associated with specific resources. In addition to service-specific condition keys, Alibaba Cloud provides a set of common condition keys applicable across all RAM-supported services.

  • Dependent action: The dependent actions required to run the action. To complete the action, the RAM user or the RAM role must have the permissions to perform all dependent actions.

Action

Access level

Resource type

Condition key

Dependent action

dataworks:*

update

*All Resource

*

None None

Request parameters

Parameter

Type

Required

Description

Example

ProjectId

integer

Yes

The DataWorks workspace ID. You can log on to the DataWorks console and go to the Workspace page to query the ID.

You must configure this parameter to specify the DataWorks workspace to which the API operation is applied.

123456

Spec

string

Yes

The FlowSpec information for this workflow. For more information, see FlowSpec.

Note

How to quickly obtain a FlowSpec template?

  • Open a workflow in Data Studio, then click "Show Spec" in the top-right corner to retrieve the FlowSpec description for the current workflow. You can use this FlowSpec description to quickly build a template that meets your requirements.

Note

This interface supports creating both the workflow and its internal nodes simultaneously. Therefore, please pay close attention to the ID specified in the FlowSpec. If the provided ID already exists, the operation will be treated as an update. A create operation is performed only if the ID is omitted or does not exist.

{ "version": "1.1.0", "kind": "CycleWorkflow", "spec": { "name": "Asynchronous_Workflow_Creation_Test", "id": "632647691239009XXXX", "type": "CycleWorkflow", "workflows": [ { "script": { "path": "XX/OpenAPI_Test/Workflow_Test/Asynchronous_Workflow_Creation_Test", "runtime": { "command": "WORKFLOW" } }, "id": "632647691239009XXXX", "trigger": { "type": "Scheduler", "cron": "00 03 00 * * ?", "startTime": "1970-01-01 00:00:00", "endTime": "9999-01-01 00:00:00", "timezone": "Asia/Shanghai", "delaySeconds": 0 }, "strategy": { "timeout": 0, "instanceMode": "T+1", "rerunMode": "Allowed", "rerunTimes": 3, "rerunInterval": 180000, "failureStrategy": "Break" }, "name": "Asynchronous_Workflow_Creation_Test", "inputs": {}, "outputs": { "nodeOutputs": [ { "data": "632647691239009XXXX", "artifactType": "NodeOutput", "refTableName": "Asynchronous_Workflow_Creation_Test" } ] }, "nodes": [ { "recurrence": "Normal", "id": "742981001612325XXXX", "timeout": 0, "instanceMode": "T+1", "rerunMode": "Allowed", "rerunTimes": 3, "rerunInterval": 180000, "script": { "path": "XX/OpenAPI_Test/Workflow_Test/Asynchronous_Workflow_Creation_Test/111", "runtime": { "command": "ODPS_SQL" }, "content": "select now();\n" }, "trigger": { "type": "Scheduler", "cron": "00 24 00 * * ?", "startTime": "1970-01-01 00:00:00", "endTime": "9999-01-01 00:00:00", "timezone": "Asia/Shanghai", "delaySeconds": 0 }, "name": "111", "inputs": {}, "outputs": { "nodeOutputs": [ { "data": "742981001612325XXXX", "artifactType": "NodeOutput", "refTableName": "111" } ] } }, { "recurrence": "Normal", "id": "595182137303408XXXX", "timeout": 0, "instanceMode": "T+1", "rerunMode": "Allowed", "rerunTimes": 3, "rerunInterval": 180000, "script": { "path": "XX/OpenAPI_Test/Workflow_Test/Asynchronous_Workflow_Creation_Test/222", "runtime": { "command": "ODPS_SQL" }, "content": "select now();\n select 1;" }, "trigger": { "type": "Scheduler", "cron": "00 00 00 * * ?", "startTime": "1970-01-01 00:00:00", "endTime": "9999-01-01 00:00:00", "timezone": "Asia/Shanghai", "delaySeconds": 0 }, "name": "222", "inputs": {}, "outputs": { "nodeOutputs": [ { "data": "595182137303408XXXX", "artifactType": "NodeOutput", "refTableName": "222" } ] } } ], "dependencies": [ { "nodeId": "595182137303408XXXX", "depends": [ { "type": "Normal", "output": "742981001612325XXXX", "refTableName": "111" } ] } ] } ] } }

Response elements

Element

Type

Description

Example

object

Schema of Response

RequestId

string

The request ID.

7C352CB7-CD88-50CF-9D0D-E81BDF020E7F

AsyncJob

object

The status information of the asynchronous task.

Completed

boolean

Indicates whether the asynchronous task is complete.

false

CreateTime

integer

The time when the asynchronous task was created. This value is a UNIX timestamp.

1706581425000

Error

string

The error message returned if the asynchronous task fails.

target folder already exists: XXXX

Id

string

The ID of the asynchronous task.

1234567691239009XXXX

Progress

integer

The progress of the asynchronous task. Valid values: 0 to 100.

0

Response

string

The response.

Note

The workflow ID is returned.

632647691239009XXXX

Status

string

The status of the asynchronous task.

Valid values:

  • Running: The asynchronous task is running.

  • Success: The asynchronous task is complete.

  • Fail: The asynchronous task fails.

  • Cancel: The asynchronous task is canceled.

Running

Type

string

The type of the asynchronous task.

Valid values:

  • Create: The asynchronous task is used to create an object.

  • Cancel: The asynchronous task is used to cancel an operation.

Create

Examples

Success response

JSON format

{
  "RequestId": "7C352CB7-CD88-50CF-9D0D-E81BDF020E7F",
  "AsyncJob": {
    "Completed": false,
    "CreateTime": 1706581425000,
    "Error": "target folder already exists: XXXX",
    "Id": "1234567691239009XXXX",
    "Progress": 0,
    "Response": "632647691239009XXXX",
    "Status": "Running",
    "Type": "Create"
  }
}

Error codes

See Error Codes for a complete list.

Release notes

See Release Notes for a complete list.