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API Gateway:Capacity and performance specifications

Last Updated:May 27, 2026

Capacity thresholds, QPS benchmarks, and quota limits for each Cloud-native API Gateway instance specification.

Capacity thresholds

The following table lists capacity thresholds per gateway specification. Full SLA coverage applies when metrics stay below the warning threshold. For critical workloads, keep metrics below the secure threshold.

  • Secure threshold: The gateway maintains high throughput and low latency even if traffic doubles.

  • Warning threshold: Exceeding this level may cause increased latency and stability risks during traffic surges.

  • The apigw.dev.x1 specification is a single-node deployment with no SLA guarantee, intended for testing only. You must use a multi-node specification for production.

  • The SLA does not cover request failures when CPU or memory exceeds the warning threshold. The gateway provides alarms for these thresholds. Monitor gateway load and triggered alarms closely.

Gateway specification

Client connections

New HTTPS connections

CPU utilization

Memory usage

Secure threshold

Warning threshold

Secure threshold

Warning threshold

Secure threshold

Warning threshold

Secure threshold

Warning threshold

apigw.dev.x1

12,000

24,000

400

800

30%

60%

75%

75%

apigw.small.x1

24,000

48,000

800

1,600

30%

60%

75%

75%

apigw.small.x2

48,000

96,000

1,600

3,200

30%

60%

75%

75%

apigw.small.x4

96,000

192,000

3,200

6,400

30%

60%

75%

75%

apigw.medium.x1

192,000

384,000

6,400

12,800

30%

60%

75%

75%

apigw.medium.x2

384,000

768,000

12,800

25,600

30%

60%

75%

75%

apigw.medium.x3

576,000

1,152,000

19,200

38,400

30%

60%

75%

75%

apigw.large.x1

768,000

1,536,000

25,600

51,200

30%

60%

75%

75%

apigw.large.x2

1,536,000

3,072,000

51,200

102,400

30%

60%

75%

75%

apigw.large.x3

2,304,000

4,608,000

76,800

153,600

30%

60%

75%

75%

apigw.large.x4

3,072,000

6,144,000

102,400

204,800

30%

60%

75%

75%

QPS performance

QPS throughput varies by response size, HTTPS, and gzip compression. The following table lists conservative (worst-case) QPS values per specification at 30% CPU utilization.

Note

New HTTPS connections are CPU-intensive. For workloads with high concurrent HTTPS connection rates, use the short-lived connection data to plan capacity.

Specification

apigw.dev.x1

apigw.small.x1

apigw.small.x2

apigw.small.x4

apigw.medium.x1

apigw.medium.x2

apigw.medium.x3

apigw.large.x1

apigw.large.x2

apigw.large.x3

apigw.large.x4

Connection type

Response size (KB)

HTTPS

Gzip compression

QPS reference

Short-lived Connections

1

No

No

1,700

3,400

6,800

13,600

28,000

56,000

84,000

112,000

224,000

336,000

448,000

Yes

No

500

1,000

2,000

4,000

8,700

17,400

26,100

34,800

69,600

104,400

139,200

Long-lived Connections

1

No

No

2,200

4,400

8,800

17,600

35,000

70,000

105,000

140,000

280,000

420,000

560,000

Yes

No

2,000

4,000

8,000

16,000

32,000

64,000

96,000

128,000

256,000

384,000

512,000

Yes

Yes

1,700

3,400

6,800

13,600

28,000

56,000

84,000

112,000

224,000

336,000

448,000

10

No

No

1,800

3,600

7,200

14,400

30,000

60,000

90,000

120,000

240,000

360,000

480,000

Yes

No

1,700

3,400

6,800

13,600

28,000

56,000

84,000

112,000

224,000

336,000

448,000

Yes

Yes

1,000

2,000

4,000

8,000

16,000

32,000

48,000

64,000

128,000

192,000

256,000

Quota limits

Global quotas

Global quotas apply to all instance specifications. To increase a quota, submit a ticket.

Quota item

Quota

Number of instances per region

100

Number of operations per API

2,000

Instance-specific quotas

Quotas scale with the instance specification. If you upgrade and the quota is still insufficient, submit a ticket to request an increase.

Dev

Small

Medium

Large

Number of published domain names

100

200

500

1,000

Number of associated services

200

800

2,000

4,000

Number of service nodes

400

1,600

4,000

8,000

Total routes (including HTTP API routes, REST API operations, and Ingress routes)

2,500

5,000

7,500

10,000

Number of Kubernetes service sources

3

3

5

5

Number of installed plugins

5

10

20

30

Number of uploaded custom plugins

10

20

50

80

Number of consumer authorizations

500

2,000

6,000

10,000