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AnalyticDB:DescribeCollection

Last Updated:Nov 05, 2025

Queries the information about a vector collection.

Debugging

You can run this interface directly in OpenAPI Explorer, saving you the trouble of calculating signatures. After running successfully, OpenAPI Explorer can automatically generate SDK code samples.

Authorization information

The following table shows the authorization information corresponding to the API. The authorization information can be used in the Action policy element to grant a RAM user or RAM role the permissions to call this API operation. Description:

  • Operation: the value that you can use in the Action element to specify the operation on a resource.
  • Access level: the access level of each operation. The levels are read, write, and list.
  • Resource type: the type of the resource on which you can authorize the RAM user or the RAM role to perform the operation. Take note of the following items:
    • For mandatory resource types, indicate with a prefix of * .
    • If the permissions cannot be granted at the resource level, All Resources is used in the Resource type column of the operation.
  • Condition Key: the condition key that is defined by the cloud service.
  • Associated operation: other operations that the RAM user or the RAM role must have permissions to perform to complete the operation. To complete the operation, the RAM user or the RAM role must have the permissions to perform the associated operations.
OperationAccess levelResource typeCondition keyAssociated operation
gpdb:DescribeCollectioncreate
*Collection
acs:gpdb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:collection/{#DBInstanceId}
    none
none

Request parameters

ParameterTypeRequiredDescriptionExample
DBInstanceIdstringNo

The instance ID.

Note You can call the DescribeDBInstances operation to query the information about all AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL instances within a region, including instance IDs.
gp-xxxxxxxxx
NamespacestringNo

The name of the namespace.

Note You can call the ListNamespaces operation to query a list of namespaces.
mynamespace
NamespacePasswordstringYes

The password of the namespace.

testpassword
CollectionstringYes

The name of the collection.

Note You can call the ListCollections operation to query a list of collections.
document
RegionIdstringYes

The region ID of the instance.

cn-hangzhou
WorkspaceIdstringNo

The ID of the workspace that consists of multiple AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL instances. You must specify one of the WorkspaceId and DBInstanceId parameters. If you specify both parameters, the WorkspaceId parameter takes effect.

gp-ws-*****

Response parameters

ParameterTypeDescriptionExample
object

The response parameters.

RequestIdstring

The request ID.

ABB39CC3-4488-4857-905D-2E4A051D0521
Dimensioninteger

The number of vector dimensions.

1024
FullTextRetrievalFieldsstring

The fields that are used for full-text search. Multiple fields are separated by commas (,).

title,content
Metadataobject

The metadata of vector data, which is a JSON string in the MAP format. The key specifies the field name, and the value specifies the data type.

**

Warning Reserved fields such as id, vector, and to_tsvector cannot be used.

string

The metadata.

{"title":"text","content":"text"}
Metricsstring

The distance metrics.

cosine
Parserstring

The analyzer that is used for full-text search.

zh_cn
DBInstanceIdstring

The instance ID.

gp-xxxxxxxxx
RegionIdstring

The region ID of the instance.

cn-hangzhou
Namespacestring

The name of the namespace.

mynamespace
Messagestring

The returned message.

Successful
Statusstring

Indicates whether the request was successful. Valid values:

  • success
  • fail
success
SupportSparseboolean

Indicates whether sparse vectors are supported.

true
SparseVectorMetricsstring

The method that is used to create sparse vector indexes.

ip

Examples

Sample success responses

JSONformat

{
  "RequestId": "ABB39CC3-4488-4857-905D-2E4A051D0521",
  "Dimension": 1024,
  "FullTextRetrievalFields": "title,content",
  "Metadata": {
    "key": {
      "title": "text",
      "content": "text"
    }
  },
  "Metrics": "cosine",
  "Parser": "zh_cn",
  "DBInstanceId": "gp-xxxxxxxxx",
  "RegionId": "cn-hangzhou",
  "Namespace": "mynamespace",
  "Message": "Successful",
  "Status": "success",
  "SupportSparse": true,
  "SparseVectorMetrics": "ip"
}

Error codes

For a list of error codes, visit the Service error codes.

Change history

Change timeSummary of changesOperation
2024-08-04The request parameters of the API has changedView Change Details
2023-11-07The internal configuration of the API is changed, but the call is not affectedView Change Details
2023-08-01The internal configuration of the API is changed, but the call is not affectedView Change Details