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Certificate Management Service:Use the certificate toolkit

Last Updated:Aug 31, 2023

You can use the certificate toolkit to view the information about a certificate signing request (CSR), view the information about a certificate, check the status of SSL encryption, and convert the format of a certificate. This way, you can obtain more references when you apply for, configure, and deploy a certificate.

View the information about a CSR

You can view the algorithm and domain name that are specified in a CSR on the View CSR page. When you apply for a certificate, you can compare the domain name specified in your application with the domain name specified in the CSR to make sure that the domain names are consistent. If the domain names are inconsistent, your application is rejected.

  1. Log on to the Certificate Management Service console.
  2. In the left-side navigation pane, choose Certificate Toolkit > View CSR.
  3. On the View CSR page, upload the CSR file or enter the content of the CSR file in the CSR File field. Then, click View CSR.

    The content of the CSR file must start with -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST----- and end with -----END CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----. Make sure that the content of the uploaded CSR file or the specified content of the CSR file is encoded in the correct format.

View information about a certificate

Before you deploy a certificate, you can view the algorithm of the certificate, the validity period of the certificate, and the domain names that are bound to the certificate on the View Certificate page.

  1. Log on to the Certificate Management Service console.
  2. In the left-side navigation pane, choose Certificate Toolkit > View Certificate.
  3. On the View Certificate page, upload the CA certificate file or enter the content of the CA certificate file in the Certificate File field. Then, click View Certificate.

    The content of the CA certificate file must start with -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- and end with -----END CERTIFICATE-----. Make sure that the content of the uploaded CA certificate file or the specified content of the CA certificate file is encoded in the correct format.

Check the status of SSL encryption for a domain name

You can view the following information on the Check SSL Status page: a valid certificate to which a domain name is bound, the certificate chain, and the supported protocols of the certificate. This way, you can obtain more references when you configure and deploy a certificate.

  1. Log on to the Certificate Management Service console.
  2. In the left-side navigation pane, choose Certificate Toolkit > Check SSL Status.
  3. On the Check SSL Status page, enter the domain name and the port number that you want to check, and click Check.

Convert the format of a certificate

Different web servers support different formats of certificates. Before you can install an issued certificate on your web server, you must convert the format of the certificate based on the requirements of your web server. Certificate Management Service allows you to convert formats between PEM and PFX, PEM and JKS, and PEM and PKCS#8 based on the type of your web server.

Note

If you want to convert a CER certificate to a CRT certificate, you need to only change the suffix of the certificate.

When you convert the format of a certificate, you can specify a new password for the certificate. When you convert a PEM certificate to a JKS certificate, you can specify an alias for the certificate.

  1. Log on to the Certificate Management Service console.
  2. In the left-side navigation pane, choose Certificate Toolkit > Convert Certificate Format.
  3. On the Convert Certificate Format page, configure the parameters as prompted, and click Submit.

    Important
    • If a certificate before conversion contains information such as an alias and a password, you must configure the related parameters. If you do not configure the parameters, the conversion may fail.

    • If you want to manually enter the content of a CA certificate file or private key file, you can use a text editor to open the files. Then, copy and paste the content of the files to the required fields.

Verify the DNS record of your domain name

You can click Verify DNS to verify whether the DNS record of your domain name takes effect.

  1. Log on to the Certificate Management Service console.
  2. In the left-side navigation pane, choose Certificate Toolkit > Verify DNS.
  3. On the DNS tab, select the operator and region of your domain name, enter the domain name, and then click OK.

    If the resolution result is the same as the record value that you specify for the DNS record of your domain name, the DNS record takes effect.

Convert a Chinese domain name

A Chinese domain name can be recognized during network transmission only if it is converted to Punycode based on the RFC 3492 standard. If you use a Chinese domain name, you must perform the following steps to convert the domain name to Punycode before you can apply for a certificate:

  1. Log on to the Certificate Management Service console.
  2. In the left-side navigation pane, choose Certificate Toolkit > Convert Chinese Domain Name.
  3. Enter your Chinese domain name and click Convert to Punycode.

    After the Chinese domain name is parsed, it is converted to Punycode in the xn-xxxxxxxx.xxx format. If you want to convert the Punycode back to the Chinese domain name, click Convert to GBK.