Data formats

Submit device status

Topic: /as/mqtt/status/${productKey}/${deviceName}

You can use this topic to retrieve the online or offline status of devices.

Format of online status data:

{
    "status":"online",
    "iotId":"4z819VQHk6VSLmmBJfrf00107e****",
    "productKey":"al12345****",
    "deviceName":"deviceName1234",
    "time":"2018-08-31 15:32:28.205",
    "utcTime":"2018-08-31T07:32:28.205Z",
    "lastTime":"2018-08-31 15:32:28.195",
    "utcLastTime":"2018-08-31T07:32:28.195Z",
    "clientIp":"192.0.2.1"
}

Format of offline status data:

{
    "status":"offline",
    "iotId":"4z819VQHk6VSLmmBJfrf00107e****",
    "offlineReasonCode":427,
    "productKey":"al12345****",
    "deviceName":"deviceName1234",
    "time":"2018-08-31 15:32:28.205",
    "utcTime":"2018-08-31T07:32:28.205Z",
    "lastTime":"2018-08-31 15:32:28.195",
    "utcLastTime":"2018-08-31T07:32:28.195Z",
    "clientIp":"192.0.2.1"
}

The following table describes the parameters.

Submit device properties

Topic: /${productKey}/${deviceName}/thing/event/property/post

You can use this topic to retrieve the properties that are submitted by devices.

Data format:

{
    "iotId":"4z819VQHk6VSLmmBJfrf00107e****",
    "productKey":"al12345****",
    "deviceName":"deviceName1234",
    "gmtCreate":1510799670074,
    "deviceType":"Ammeter",
    "items":{
        "Power":{
            "value":"on",
            "time":1510799670074
        },
        "Position":{
            "time":1510292697470,
            "value":{
                "latitude":39.9,
                "longitude":116.38
            }
        }
    },
    "checkFailedData":{
        "attribute_8":{
            "time": 1510292697470,
            "value": 715665571,
            "code":6304,
            "message":"tsl parse: params not exist -> attribute_8"
        }
    }
}

The following table describes the parameters.

"items":{
        "test:Power":{
            "value":"on",
            "time":1510799670074
        },
        "test:Position":{
            "time":1510292697470,
            "value":{
                "latitude":39.9,
                "longitude":116.38
            }
        }
    }

Submit device events

Topic: /${productKey}/${deviceName}/thing/event/${tsl.event.identifier}/post

You can use this topic to retrieve the events that are submitted by devices.

Data format:

{
    "identifier":"BrokenInfo",
    "name":"Damage rate report",
    "type":"info",
    "iotId":"4z819VQHk6VSLmmBJfrf00107e****",
    "productKey":"X5eCzh6****",
    "deviceName":"5gJtxDVeGAkaEztpisjX",
    "gmtCreate":1510799670074,
    "value":{
        "Power":"on",
        "Position":{
            "latitude":39.9,
            "longitude":116.38
        }
    },
    "checkFailedData":{
        "value": {
            "type": "onMapTrace",
            "content": "{\"tid\":\"1313701472\",\"totalCount\":2267,\"traceStart\":2266,\"pointCount\":1,\"traceValue\":\"XQAABAAFAAAAAB0AE6UAB/oAAA==\"}",
            "timestamp": "15970451390162"
        },
        "code":6304,
        "message":"tsl parse: params not exist -> type"
    },
    "time":1510799670074
}

The following table describes the parameters.

"test:identifier":"BrokenInfo",

Submit device properties in batches

Topic: /${productKey}/${deviceName}/thing/property/batch/post

You can use this topic to retrieve the properties that are submitted by devices in batches.

Data format:

{
    "productKey": "al12345****",
    "deviceName": "deviceName1234",
    "instanceId": "iot-0***",
    "requestId": "57b144cf-***",
    "payload": {
        "Power": [{
                "value": "on",
                "time": 1524448722000
            },
            {
                "value": "off",
                "time": 1524448722001
            }
        ],
        "WF": [{
                "value": 3,
                "time": 1524448722000
            },
            {
                "value": 4,
                "time": 1524448722009
            }
        ]
    }
}

The following table describes the parameters.

"payload":{
        "test:Power":[
            {
            "value":"on",
            "time":1510799670074
            },
            {
              "value": "off", 
              "time": 1524448722001
            }],
        "test:WF":[
            {
              "value": 3, 
              "time": 1524448722000
            },
            {
              "value": 4, 
              "time": 1524448722009
            }]
        }
    }

Submit device events in batches

Topic: /${productKey}/${deviceName}/thing/event/batch/post

You can use this topic to retrieve the events that are submitted by devices.

Data format:

{
    "productKey": "al12345****",
    "deviceName": "deviceName1234",
    "instanceId": "iot-0***",
    "requestId": "57b144cf-***",
    "payload": {
        "alarmEvent": [{
                "value": {
                    "Power": "on",
                    "WF": "2"
                },
                "time": 1524448722000
            },
            {
                "value": {
                    "Power": "on",
                    "WF": "2"
                },
                "time": 1524448723000
            }
        ]
    }
}

The following table describes the parameters.

Submit lifecycle changes

Topic: /${productKey}/${deviceName}/thing/lifecycle

You can use this topic to retrieve notifications when devices are created, deleted, enabled, or disabled.

Data format:

{
    "action" : "create|delete|enable|disable",
    "iotId" : "4z819VQHk6VSLmmBJfrf00107e****",
    "productKey" : "al5eCzh****",
    "deviceName" : "5gJtxDVeGAkaEztpisjX",
    "deviceSecret" : "", 
    "messageCreateTime": 1510292739881 
}

The following table describes the parameters.

Submit topology changes

Topic: /${productKey}/${deviceName}/thing/topo/lifecycle

You can use this topic to retrieve notifications when topological relationships between sub-devices and gateways are created or deleted.

Data format:

{
    "action" : "create|delete|enable|disable",
    "gwIotId": "dfaejVQHk6VSLmmBJfrf00107e****",
    "gwProductKey": "al5eCzh****",
    "gwDeviceName": "deviceName1234",
    "devices": [ 
        {
          "iotId": "4z819VQHk6VSLmmBJfrf00107e****",
          "productKey": "ala4Czh****",
          "deviceName": "deviceName1234"
       }
    ],

    "messageCreateTime": 1510292739881 
}

The following table describes the parameters.

Submit information about detected sub-devices

Topic: /${productKey}/${deviceName}/thing/list/found

In some cases, gateways can detect sub-devices and submit sub-device information. You can use this topic to retrieve the submitted information.

Data format:

{
    "gwIotId":"dfaew9VQHk6VSLmmBJfrf00107e****",
    "gwProductKey":"al12345****",
    "gwDeviceName":"deviceName1234",
    "devices":[
        {
            "iotId":"4z819VQHk6VSLmmBJfrf00107e****",
            "productKey":"alr56g9****",
            "deviceName":"deviceName1234"
        }
    ]
}

The following table describes the parameters.

Submit responses to downstream requests

Topic: /${productKey}/${deviceName}/thing/downlink/reply/message

You can use this topic to retrieve the results that are returned after devices process downstream requests. IoT Platform provides an asynchronous method to send the downstream requests to devices. If errors occur when IoT Platform sends the downstream requests, you can also use this topic to retrieve error messages.

Data format:

{
    "gmtCreate":1510292739881,
    "iotId":"4z819VQHk6VSLmmBJfrf00107e****",
    "productKey":"al12355****",
    "deviceName":"deviceName1234",
    "requestId":1234,
    "code":200,
    "message":"success",
    "topic":"/sys/al12355****/deviceName1234/thing/service/property/set",
    "data":{

    },
    "checkFailedData":{
        "value": {
            "PicID": "15194139"
        },
        "code":6304,
        "message":"tsl parse: params not exist -> PicID"
    }
}

The following table describes the parameters.

For more information about how to troubleshoot errors, see Error codes for devices.

Submit historical properties

Topic: /${productKey}/${deviceName}/thing/event/property/history/post

You can use this topic to retrieve historical properties that are submitted by devices.

Data format:

{
    "iotId":"4z819VQHk6VSLmmBJfrf00107e****",
    "productKey":"12345****",
    "deviceName":"deviceName1234",
    "gmtCreate":1510799670074,
    "deviceType":"Ammeter",
    "items":{
        "Power":{
            "value":"on",
            "time":1510799670074
        },
        "Position":{
            "time":1510292697470,
            "value":{
                "latitude":39.9,
                "longitude":116.38
            }
        }
    },
    "checkFailedData":{
        "attribute_8":{
            "time": 1510292697470,
            "value": 715665571,
            "code":6304,
            "message":"tsl parse: params not exist -> attribute_8"
        }
    }
}

The following table describes the parameters.

"items":{
        "test:Power":{
            "value":"on",
            "time":1510799670074
        },
        "test:Position":{
            "time":1510292697470,
            "value":{
                "latitude":39.9,
                "longitude":116.38
            }
        }
    }

Submit historical events

Topic: /${productKey}/${deviceName}/thing/event/${tsl.event.identifier}/history/post

You can use this topic to retrieve historical events that are submitted by devices.

Data format:

{
    "identifier":"BrokenInfo",
    "name":"Damage rate report",
    "type":"info",
    "iotId":"4z819VQHk6VSLmmBJfrf00107e****",
    "productKey":"X5eCzh6****",
    "deviceName":"5gJtxDVeGAkaEztpisjX",
    "gmtCreate":1510799670074,
    "value":{
        "Power":"on",
        "Position":{
            "latitude":39.9,
            "longitude":116.38
        }
    },
    "checkFailedData":{
        "value": {
            "type": "onMapTrace",
            "content": "{\"tid\":\"1313701472\",\"totalCount\":2267,\"traceStart\":2266,\"pointCount\":1,\"traceValue\":\"XQAABAAFAAAAAB0AE6UAB/oAAA==\"}",
            "timestamp": "15970451390162"
        },
        "code":6304,
        "message":"tsl parse: params not exist -> type"
    },
    "time":1510799670074
}

The following table describes the parameters.

"test:identifier":"BrokenInfo",

Submit the status data of OTA updates

Topic: /${productKey}/${deviceName}/ota/upgrade

You can use this topic to retrieve notifications when OTA updates succeed or fail.

Data format:

{
    "iotId": "4z819VQHk6VSLmmBJfrf00107e****",
    "productKey": "X5eCzh6****",
    "deviceName": "deviceName1234",
    "moduleName": "default",
    "status": "SUCCEEDED|FAILED|CANCELED",
    "messageCreateTime": 1571323748000,
    "srcVersion": "1.0.1",
    "destVersion": "1.0.2",
    "desc": "success",
    "jobId": "wahVIzGkCMuAUE2gDERM02****",
    "taskId": "y3tOmCDNgpR8F9jnVEzC01****"
}

The following table describes the parameters.

Submit the progress data of OTA updates

Topic: /${productKey}/${deviceName}/ota/progress/post

You can use this topic to retrieve the progress data of OTA updates.

Data format:

{
    "iotId": "4z819VQHk6VSLmmBJfrf00107e****",
    "productKey": "X5eCzh6****",
    "deviceName": "deviceName1234",
    "moduleName":"default",
    "status":"IN_PROGRESS",
    "step": "90", 
    "messageCreateTime": 1571323748000,
    "srcVersion":"1.0.1",
    "destVersion":"1.0.2",
    "desc": "success",
    "jobId": "wahVIzGkCMuAUE2gDERM02****",
    "taskId": "y3tOmCDNgpR8F9jnVEzC01****"
}

The following table describes the parameters.

Submit OTA module versions

Topic: /${productKey}/${deviceName}/ota/version/post

You can use this topic to retrieve OTA module versions that are submitted by devices. If the submitted versions are different from the previous versions, the messages that are sent to the topic are forwarded.

Data format:

{
    "iotId": "4z819VQHk6VSLmmBJfrf00107e****",
    "deviceName": "deviceName1234",
    "productKey": "X5eCzh6****",
    "moduleName": "BarcodeScanner",
    "moduleVersion": "1.0.3",
    "messageCreateTime": 1571323748000
}

The following table describes the parameters.

Submit the status data of OTA update batches

Topic: /${productKey}/${packageId}/${jobId}/ota/job/status

You can use this topic to retrieve the status data of OTA update batches.

Data format:

{
    "productKey": "X5eCzh6****",
    "moduleName": "BarcodeScanner",
    "packageId": "wahVIzGkCMuAUE2***",
    "jobId": "wahVIzGkCMuAUE2gDERM02****",
    "status": "IN_PROGRESS",
    "messageCreateTime": 1571323748000
}

The following table describes the parameters.

Submit device tag changes

Topic: /${productKey}/${deviceName}/thing/deviceinfo/update

You can use this topic to retrieve notifications when a device tag is changed.

Data format:

{
  "action": "UPDATE|DELETE|DELETEALL"
  "iotId": "4z819VQHk6VSLmmBJfrf00107e****",
  "productKey": "X5eCzh6****",
  "deviceName": "deviceName1234",
  "deletedAttrKeyList": ["abc", "def", "rng"],
  "value": [
    {
      "attrKey": "tagKey",
      "attrValue": "tagValue"
    }
  ],
  "messageCreateTime": 1510799670074
}

The following table describes the parameters.

Submit device job changes

Topic: /sys/uid/${uid}/job/${jobId}/lifecycle

You can use this topic to retrieve the status changes of device jobs. These device jobs include jobs that are used to set multiple device properties, jobs that are used to call multiple device services, and custom jobs.

Replace ${uid} with your Alibaba Cloud account ID. To view the account ID, log on to the IoT Platform console and click the profile picture in the upper-right corner of the page. The account ID is displayed on the Security Settings page.

Data format:

{
    "jobId": "4z819VQHk6VSLmm***ee200",
    "jobType": "CUSTOM_JOB",
    "status": "INITIALIZING",
    "messageCreateTime": 1510292739881
}

The following table describes the parameters.