Limits

Instance RAM roles have the following limits:

  • Instance RAM roles are only applicable to VPC-Connected instances.
  • An ECS instance can only be authorized to one instance RAM role at a time.
  • After an instance RAM role is bound to an ECS instance, if you want to access other cloud services (such as OSS, SLB, or ApsaraDB for RDS) from applications within the ECS instance, you must obtain the authorization credential of the instance RAM role by using Metadata. For more information, see obtain authorization credentials.
  • If you are using an instance RAM role through a RAM user account, you must use a primary account to authorize a RAM user to use the instance RAM role.

Prerequisites

You must have activated the RAM service. See activation method to activate the RAM service.

1. Create an instance RAM role

  1. Log on to the RAM console.
  2. In the left-side navigation pane, click Roles.
  3. Click Create Role.
  4. In the dialog box:
    1. Select Service Role for Role Type.
    2. Select ECS Elastic Compute Service for Type.
    3. Enter a role name and description, for example, EcsRamRoleDocumentTesting.

    4. Click Create.

2. Authorize the instance RAM role

  1. Log on to the RAM console.
  2. In the left-side navigation pane, click Policies.
  3. Click Create Authorization Policy.
  4. In the dialog box:
    1. Select Blank Template for authorization policy template.
    2. Enter a Authorization Policy Name and Policy Content. In this example, they are EcsRamRoleDocumentTestingPolicy.
      Note For information about how to write the authorization policy in JSON format, see policy syntax structure.

    3. Click Create Authorization Policy.
  5. In the left-side navigation pane, click Roles.
  6. Select a role, for example, EcsRamRoleDocumentTesting, and click Authorize.
  7. Enter the Authorization Policy Name and select it from the drop-down menu. In this example, EcsRamRoleDocumentTestingPolicy is selected.

  8. Click the icon > to select the policy name, and then click OK.



3. Bind an instance RAM role

  1. Log on to the ECS console.
  2. In the left-side navigation pane, click Instances.
  3. Select the target region.
  4. Find the target ECS instance and select More > Instance Settings > Bind/Unbind RAM Role.
  5. Select Bind for Action, select a role (for example, EcsRamRoleDocumentTesting), and then click OK.

4. (Optional). Unbind an instance RAM role

  1. Log on to the ECS console.
  2. In the left-side navigation pane, click Instances.
  3. Select the target region.
  4. Find the target ECS instance and select More > Instance Settings > Bind/Unbind RAM Role.
  5. Select Unbind for Action, and click OK.

5. (Optional). Replace an instance RAM role

  1. Log on to the ECS console.
  2. In the left-side navigation pane, click Instances.
  3. Select the target region.
  4. Find the target ECS instance and select More > Instance Settings > Bind/Unbind RAM Role.
  5. Select Bind for Action, select another instance RAM role in the list of RAM Role, and then click OK.

6. (Optional). Obtain authorization credentials

To access an internal application of an ECS instance, you can obtain STS credentials of the instance RAM role (which is part of the metadata of an instance) to access the role-authorized permissions and resources. The credential is updated periodically. To access an instance by STS, follow these steps:

  1. Connect to the target ECS instance.
  2. Obtain the STS credential of the instance RAM role. In this example, it is EcsRamRoleDocumentTesting:
    • For a Linux instance: run curl http://100.100.100.200/latest/meta-data/Ram/security-credentials/EcsRamRoleDocumentTesting.
    • For a Windows instance: see Metadata.
  3. Get the credential. An example return is as follows:
    
{
"AccessKeyId" : "XXXXXXXXX",
"AccessKeySecret" : "XXXXXXXXX",
"Expiration" : "2017-11-01T05:20:01Z",
"SecurityToken" : "XXXXXXXXX",
"LastUpdated" : "2017-10-31T23:20:01Z",
"Code" : "Success"
}

7. (Optional). Authorize a RAM user to use the instance RAM role

Note You must grant the RAM user with the PassRole permission to use the instance RAM role feature. Without the PassRole permission, a RAM user cannot carry out the permission of the authorization policy that is attached to the RAM user.

Log on to the RAM console and authorize the target RAM user by means of authorizing RAM users to complete the authorization. The following is an authorization policy example: 

{
        "Version": "2016-10-17",
        "Statement": [
            {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "ecs: [ECS RAM Action]",
                "ecs: CreateInstance",
                "ecs: AttachInstanceRamRole",
                "ecs: DetachInstanceRAMRole"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
            },
            {
        "Effect": "Allow",
        "Action": "ram:PassRole",
        "Resource": "*"
            }
        ]
}

The parameter [ECS RAM Action] indicates that a RAM user can be authorized for certain actions. For more information, see authorization rules.

References