Global Accelerator:Origin probing

Introduction to origin probing

Origin probing is a method that is used to check the availability of an origin server. Origin probing simulates user requests by sending probe packets from detection points that are deployed around the world to your origin server. You can create origin probing tasks for the listeners of GA instances.

Description

The origin probing feature is provided free of charge. If you have created alert rules for origin probing tasks, your Internet service provider may charge you for text messages and voice messages. For more information, see Overview.

Limits

• You can create origin probing tasks only for standard GA instances whose specifications are Large Ⅰ or higher.

• You cannot create origin probing tasks for UDP listeners.

• The service port of the domain name that is monitored must fall within the port range of the listener.

• Detection points support only the HTTP or HTTPS request method and the IPv4 protocol.

• You can create up to five origin probing tasks and monitor up to five domain names for each GA instance.

Prerequisites

Procedure

Create an origin probing task

1. Log on to the GA console.

2. In the left-side navigation pane, click Origin Probing.

3. On the Origin Probing page, click Create Origin Probing Task. In the Create Origin Probing Task dialog box, configure the parameters and click OK. The following table describes the parameters.

   Parameter	Description
   Job Name	Enter a name for the origin probing task.
   IP Protocol	Enter the IP version that is used by the origin probing task. Only IPv4 is supported.
   GA Instance	Select a GA instance that you want to use to run the origin probing task. You can select only standard GA instances.
   Listeners	Select a listener that you want to use to run the origin probing task. You cannot select UDP listeners.
   Domain Name	Enter the domain name or accelerated IP address that you want to monitor. You can also enter a custom monitoring port. If you do not enter a monitoring port, the default monitoring port (port 80 or 443) is used. The monitoring port must fall within the port range of the listener. Domain name If you enter a domain name in the <Domain name>:<Port (optional)> or http://<Domain name>:<Port (optional)> format, you can enter a custom monitoring port. The default monitoring port is port 80. Examples: example.com, http://example.com, and http://example.com:8080 If you enter a domain name in the https://<Domain name>:<Port (optional)> format, you can enter a custom monitoring port. The default monitoring port is port 443. Examples: https://example.com and https://example.com:8443 Accelerated IP address If you enter an accelerated IP address in the <Accelerated IP address>:<Port (optional)> or http://<Accelerated IP address>:<Port (optional)> format, you can enter a custom monitoring port. The default monitoring port is 80. Examples: 47.254.XX.XX, http://47.254.XX.XX, and http://47.0.XX.XX:22 If you enter an accelerated IP address in the https://<Accelerated IP address>:<Port (optional)> format, you can enter a custom monitoring port. The default monitoring port is 80. Examples: https://47.254.XX.XX and https://47.254.XX.XX:8443 You can enter multiple domain names or accelerated IP addresses at a time. Separate multiple domain names or accelerated IP addresses with line feeds. GA automatically creates an origin probing task for each domain name.
   Frequency	Specify the probing frequency. The default value is 5 Minutes, which specifies that a detection point in a region sends a probe packet to the domain name that you want to monitor every 5 minutes.
   Automatic Diagnostics	Specify whether to enable the automatic diagnostics feature. After you enable the automatic diagnostics feature, the system automatically checks network connections when specific trigger conditions are met.
   Trigger condition	Specify an availability rate as the trigger condition for the automatic diagnostics feature. You can configure Trigger Condition only if you enable the Automatic Diagnostics feature. For example, if you set the trigger condition to Availability < 90% Triggers Network Link Diagnostics, the system automatically checks the network connections between detection points and the origin server when the availability rate of the origin server drops below 90%.
   Advanced Settings
   HTTP Method	Configure a request method for the origin probing task. Valid values: GET, POST, and HEAD. Configure the following parameters based on the selected request method: Request Content: Specify the content of the request that is sent by the origin probing task. The request content can contain multiple key-value pairs in the key1=value1;key2=value2 format or a JSON string in the {"test":"testValue"} format. This parameter is required if you set the HTTP Method parameter to POST. HTTP Header: An HTTP header is a key-value pair in which the key and value are separated by a colon (:). Each HTTP header occupies a line. HTTP Status Codes That Indicate Healthy Status (≥ 400): An HTTP status code that is greater than or equal to 400. HTTP status codes that are greater than or equal to 400 indicate that the status is abnormal. You can specify HTTP status codes that indicate that the status is normal in the text editor. Separate multiple status codes with commas (,).
   Enable SNI	Specify whether to enable Server Name Indication (SNI) to verify the validity of your certificate. By default, the SNI feature is disabled. After you enable the SNI feature, you can associate the IP address of the server with multiple SSL certificates.

4. In the Create Origin Probing Task message, click OK.

   To detect anomalies in real time, wait for 3 to 5 minutes and click View How to Create Alert to go to the CloudMonitor console and configure alert rules. For more information, see the Create an alert rule section of this topic.

Network diagnostics

1. Log on to the GA console.

2. In the left-side navigation pane, click Origin Probing.

3. On the Origin Probing page, find the origin probing task that you want to manage and click the ID of the task.

4. On the details page of the origin probing task, click the Network Diagnostics tab, and then select a diagnostic method based on the following information:

   • Diagnose: Click Diagnose.

   • Set Automatic Diagnostics: Click Set Automatic Diagnostics. In the Set Automatic Diagnostics dialog box, configure Status and Trigger Condition, and then click OK.

   Note

   After you select a diagnostic method, the system immediately checks the network connections. The check takes approximately 1 minute.

5. On the Network Diagnostics tab, view the diagnostic result.

   By default, the system displays the diagnostic results for the previous hour. You can specify a time period to filter and view the diagnostic results in the specified time period. The system can display the diagnostic results for the previous 30 days.

   Item	Description
   Diagnostic Status	Succeed: No issues are detected. Failed: An issue is detected. You can troubleshoot the issue based on the HTTP Diagnostic Code, HTTP Diagnostic Content, and the Diagnostic Result parameters.
   HTTP Diagnostic Code	The HTTP status code that is returned by the origin server. 2xx: The request is processed as expected. 3xx: The request is redirected and further operations are required to process the request. 4xx: A client error occurred and the server cannot process the request. 5xx: An error occurred when the server processed the request. 600: An internal error occurred. For example, you did not configure a listener. You can view the Diagnostic Result parameter for more information. For more information about status codes from 2xx to 5xx, see the "Common HTTP status codes" section of the Error codes and status codes topic.
   HTTP Diagnostic Content	The returned message obtained by the diagnosis. The returned message varies based on the issue. A message such as 404 Not Found may be returned by the origin server when the requested page is not found. A message such as Get http://www.aliyun.com/: dial tcp 106.11.XX.XX:80: connect: connection refused may be returned when the origin server port is not enabled.
   Diagnostic Result	The description of the diagnostic result. Valid values: All forward nodes work well.: The origin server is normal. Endpoint network error.: The origin server is abnormal. You must check whether the origin server is running as expected. Public network error.: An Internet error occurred, which is a network error that occurred when the client connected to the acceleration region. Ga internal error.: An internal error occurred. For example, an exception occurred when GA processed a request. Ga has been deleted.: The current GA instance is deleted. Ga state is not stable.: The current GA instance is in an unstable state, such as the Configuring state. Ga has no listener configuration.: No listener is configured for the current GA instance. Missing endpoint configuration.: No endpoint is configured. Missing acceleration region configuration.: No acceleration region is configured. Missing endpointgroup configuration.: No endpoint group is configured.

Create an alert rule

1. Log on to the GA console.

2. In the left-side navigation pane, click Origin Probing.

3. On the Origin Probing page, click Create Alert Rule.

4. On the Alert Rules page of the CloudMonitor console, click Create Alert Rule.

5. In the Create Alert Rule panel, set the following parameters to create an alert rule and click Confirm.

   The following table describes the parameters that are related to this topic. For information about other parameters, see Create an alert rule.

   Parameter	Description
   Product	In this example, Global Accelerator - Standard GA Instance is selected.
   Resource Scope	Select the range of resources to which the alert rule applies. All Resources: The alert rule applies to all standard GA instances in the current Alibaba Cloud account. Application Groups: The alert rule applies to all resources in the specified application group. Instances: The alert rule applies to a specific standard GA instance. If you select Application Groups or Instances, you must set Associated Resources to the standard GA instance for which you want to create the alert rule, or to the application group that contains the GA instance.
   Rule Description	The description of the alert rule. If a metric meets a specific condition, an alert is triggered. To specify a condition, perform the following steps: Click Add Rule. In the Add Rule Description panel, set Alert Rule, Metric Type, Metric, and Threshold and Alert Level. In this example, an alert rule is created to monitor the availability of the origin server. Take note of the following parameters: Metric: Choose standard_task > GaApplicationMonitorAvailability. taskId: Select the ID of the origin probing task. Click OK.

View the result of the origin probing task

1. Log on to the GA console.

2. In the left-side navigation pane, click Origin Probing.

3. On the Origin Probing page, find the origin probing task that you want to manage and click the ID of the task.

4. On the Monitor tab of the details page, view the origin probing result.

   

   • You can view the availability of the origin server and alerting information in the Overview section.

     If you want to view alert rules and history alerts, you must create a threshold-triggered alert rule for the origin probing task. For more information, see the "Create an alert rule" section of this topic.

   • You can specify a time range in the Availability Analysis section to view the statistics about the availability of the origin server.

   • You can select detection points of different Internet service providers or select different probing results in the Probing Result (Last 6 Hours) section to view the details of the origin probing task. You can call the DescribeApplicationMonitor operation to query the detection points of an origin probing task.

Related operations

Examples

You deployed a website whose domain name is example.com and use GA to improve user experience. You can use the monitoring feature of GA to view the bandwidth of the acceleration regions and the endpoint regions.

To monitor the network quality of end-to-end connections from clients to origin servers in a more comprehensive and timely manner, you can configure origin probing for the website.

Default probing

Real-time monitoring

References

• CreateApplicationMonitor: creates an origin probing task.

• UpdateApplicationMonitor: modifies the configuration of an origin probing task.

• DisableApplicationMonitor: disables an origin probing task.

• EnableApplicationMonitor: enables an origin probing task.

• DeleteApplicationMonitor: deletes an origin probing task.

• ListApplicationMonitor: queries origin probing tasks.

• DescribeApplicationMonitor: queries the details about an origin probing task.

• DetectApplicationMonitor: enables network diagnostics.

• ListApplicationMonitorDetectResult: queries the diagnostic results of an origin probing task.