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Object Storage Service:Create buckets by using OSS SDK for PHP, Create buckets by using OSS SDK for PHP

Last Updated:Feb 26, 2024

A bucket is a container used to store objects in Object Storage Service (OSS). All objects in OSS are stored in buckets. This topic describes how to create a bucket.

Usage notes

  • In this topic, the public endpoint of the China (Hangzhou) region is used. If you want to access OSS from other Alibaba Cloud services in the same region as OSS, use an internal endpoint. For more information about OSS regions and endpoints, see Regions and endpoints.

  • In this topic, an OSSClient instance is created by using an OSS endpoint. If you want to create an OSSClient instance by using custom domain names or Security Token Service (STS), see Create an OSSClient instance.

  • To create a bucket, you must have the oss:PutBucket permission. For more information, see Attach a custom policy to a RAM user.

Examples

The following sample code provides an example on how to create a bucket named examplebucket:

<?php
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../autoload.php')) {
    require_once __DIR__ . '/../autoload.php';
}
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php')) {
    require_once __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
}

use OSS\Credentials\EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider;
use OSS\OssClient;
use OSS\CoreOssException;

// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured.  
$provider = new EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
// In this example, the endpoint of the China (Hangzhou) region is used. Specify the endpoint based on your business requirements. 
$endpoint = "http://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
// Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. 
$bucket= "examplebucket";
try {
    $config = array(
        "provider" => $provider,
        "endpoint" => $endpoint,
    );
    $ossClient = new OssClient($config);
    // Set the storage class of the bucket to Infrequent Access (IA). The default storage class is Standard. 
    $options = array(
        OssClient::OSS_STORAGE => OssClient::OSS_STORAGE_IA
    );
    // Set the ACL of the bucket to public-read. The default bucket ACL is private. 
    $ossClient->createBucket($bucket, OssClient::OSS_ACL_TYPE_PUBLIC_READ, $options);
} catch (OssException $e) {
    printf(__FUNCTION__ . ": FAILED\n");
    printf($e->getMessage() . "\n");
    return;
}
print(__FUNCTION__ . ": OK" . "\n");        

References

  • For the complete sample code that is used to create a bucket, visit GitHub.

  • For more information about the API operation that you can call to create a bucket, see PutBucket.