MaxCompute:MapOnly example

Preparations

1. Prepare the JAR package of the test program. In this topic, the JAR package is named mapreduce-examples.jar and stored in the local path data\resources.
2. Prepare test tables and resources that are used to run a map-only job.
   1. Create test tables.

      create table wc_in (key string, value string);
      create table wc_out(key string, cnt bigint);

   2. Add test resources.

      add jar data\resources\mapreduce-examples.jar -f;

3. Use Tunnel to import data.

   tunnel upload data wc_in;

   The following data is imported to the wc_in table:

    hello,odps
    hello,odps

Procedure

jar -resources mapreduce-examples.jar -classpath data\resources\mapreduce-examples.jar
com.aliyun.odps.mapred.open.example.MapOnly wc_in wc_out map

Expected result

+------------+------------+
| key        | cnt        |
+------------+------------+
| hello      | 1          |
| hello      | 1          |
+------------+------------+

Sample code

package com.aliyun.odps.mapred.open.example;
import java.io.IOException;
import com.aliyun.odps.data.Record;
import com.aliyun.odps.mapred.JobClient;
import com.aliyun.odps.mapred.MapperBase;
import com.aliyun.odps.mapred.conf.JobConf;
import com.aliyun.odps.mapred.utils.SchemaUtils;
import com.aliyun.odps.mapred.utils.InputUtils;
import com.aliyun.odps.mapred.utils.OutputUtils;
import com.aliyun.odps.data.TableInfo;
public class MapOnly {
    public static class MapperClass extends MapperBase {
        @Override
            public void setup(TaskContext context) throws IOException {
            boolean is = context.getJobConf().getBoolean("option.mapper.setup", false);
            /** The main function executes the following logic only if option.mapper.setup is set to true in the JobConf file: */
            if (is) {
                Record result = context.createOutputRecord();
                result.set(0, "setup");
                result.set(1, 1L);
                context.write(result);
            }
        }
        @Override
            public void map(long key, Record record, TaskContext context) throws IOException {
            boolean is = context.getJobConf().getBoolean("option.mapper.map", false);
            /** The main function executes the following logic only if option.mapper.map is set to true in the JobConf file: */
            if (is) {
                Record result = context.createOutputRecord();
                result.set(0, record.get(0));
                result.set(1, 1L);
                context.write(result);
            }
        }
        @Override
            public void cleanup(TaskContext context) throws IOException {
            boolean is = context.getJobConf().getBoolean("option.mapper.cleanup", false);
            /** The main function executes the following logic only if option.mapper.cleanup is set to true in the JobConf file: */
            if (is) {
                Record result = context.createOutputRecord();
                result.set(0, "cleanup");
                result.set(1, 1L);
                context.write(result);
            }
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        if (args.length != 2 && args.length != 3) {
            System.err.println("Usage: OnlyMapper <in_table> <out_table> [setup|map|cleanup]");
            System.exit(2);
        }
        JobConf job = new JobConf();
        job.setMapperClass(MapperClass.class);
        /** For MapOnly jobs, the number of reducers must be explicitly set to 0. */
        job.setNumReduceTasks(0);
        /** Configure information about input and output tables. */
        InputUtils.addTable(TableInfo.builder().tableName(args[0]).build(), job);
        OutputUtils.addTable(TableInfo.builder().tableName(args[1]).build(), job);
        if (args.length == 3) {
            String options = new String(args[2]);
            /** You can specify key-value pairs in the JobConf file, and use getJobConf of the context to query the configurations in a mapper. */
            if (options.contains("setup")) {
                job.setBoolean("option.mapper.setup", true);
            }
            if (options.contains("map")) {
                job.setBoolean("option.mapper.map", true);
            }
            if (options.contains("cleanup")) {
                job.setBoolean("option.mapper.cleanup", true);
            }
        }
        JobClient.runJob(job);
    }
}