Background information

UNPIVOT syntax in Oracle:
SELECT ...    
FROM  ...    
UNPIVOT [INCLUDE|EXCLUDE NULLS]    
   (unpivot_clause    
    unpivot_for_clause    
    unpivot_in_clause )    
WHERE ...
Example:
SQL> SELECT *    
  2  FROM  pivoted_data    
  3  UNPIVOT (    
  4       deptsal                    --<-- unpivot_clause    
  5       FOR saldesc                --<-- unpivot_for_clause    
  6       IN (d10_sal, d20_sal, d30_sal, d40_sal)  --<-- unpivot_in_clause    
  7          );    
    
     
    
JOB       SALDESC       DEPTSAL    
---------- ---------- ----------    
CLERK     D10_SAL          1430    
CLERK     D20_SAL          2090    
CLERK     D30_SAL          1045    
SALESMAN  D30_SAL          6160    
PRESIDENT D10_SAL          5500    
MANAGER   D10_SAL          2695    
MANAGER   D20_SAL        3272.5    
MANAGER   D30_SAL          3135    
ANALYST   D20_SAL          6600

New solution

You can convert the rows and columns in the Polardb-O by using the interface of the Crosstab function.

Examples

An example of changing a row is as follows:
with a as ( -- A corresponds to the original data (that is, data whose columns need to be converted to rows)  
select     
  js->>'seller' as seller,       
  js->>'se_year' as se_year,      
  jan  ,    
  feb  ,    
  mar  ,    
  apr  ,    
  may  ,    
  jun  ,    
  jul  ,    
  aug  ,    
  sep  ,    
  oct  ,    
  nov  ,    
  dec     
from crosstab(    
  -- This is the data source for row and column transformation.    
  -- The sorting field is a group by field, the last field is the transformed content field, and the second field of the derivative is the row and column transformed field (the content is an enumeration, such as the month).    
  -- (All corresponding enumerated values must be extracted in the next parameter.)    
  $$select jsonb_build_object('seller', seller, 'se_year', se_year) as js, se_month, sum(se_amount) from tbl_sellers_info group by 1,2 order by 1$$,        
  -- Values are extracted as columns in rows converted from rows. This here represents the month, which is the value of se_month     
  -- Or (select * from (values('jan'),...('dec')) t(se_month))    
  'select distinct se_month from tbl_sellers_info order by 1'          
)     
as -- crosstab output format    
(js jsonb, -- one or more fields corresponding to the order by clause in the SQL statement of the first parameter    
   Jan numeric, -- the enumerated value of the second field of the corresponding derivative in the first parameter SQL, (row to column)    
   feb numeric,  -- ... Same as above    
   mar numeric,    
   apr numeric,    
   may numeric,    
   jun numeric,    
   jul numeric,    
   aug numeric,    
   sep numeric,    
   oct numeric,    
   nov numeric,    
   dec numeric    
)     
order by 1,2    
)    
,     
-- b: use jsonb to merge multiple columns into one column and expand the columns by using jsonb_each.  
b as (select seller, se_year, jsonb_each(row_to_json(a)::jsonb-'seller'::text-'se_year'::text) as rec  from a)     
select seller, se_year, (b.rec).key as month, (b.rec).value as sum from b;