You can create multiple instances of the same specifications in an ApsaraDB for MyBase dedicated cluster by configuring resource overcommitment. This improves CPU utilization of the hosts and reduces costs. This topic describes how to configure resource overcommitment for dedicated clusters when or after you create the clusters based on your requirements.

Background information

In industries such as the game industry, the user growth trend of a new service is unpredictable. If you purchase ApsaraDB RDS reserved instances, the instance resources may be wasted. In this case, the resource overcommitment feature allows you to create multiple instances of the same specifications on your host and monitor the host performance.
  • If the number of users grows faster than expected, you can purchase additional hosts and migrate some instances to the new hosts.
  • If the number of users grows slower than expected, you can configure resource overcommitment to meet business requirements and reduce resource costs.
Examples:
  • If you do not configure resource overcommitment, after you purchase one 32 cores and 256 GB host, you can create four 8 cores and 64 GB instances on the host. The resources of these instances are isolated from each other.
  • If you set the CPU overcommitment ratio to 200%, after you purchase one 32 cores and 256 GB host, you can create eight 8 cores and 32 GB instances. If the number of users grows fast, you can add hosts later.

Set overcommitment ratios when you create a dedicated cluster

  1. Log on to the ApsaraDB for MyBase console.
  2. In the upper-left corner of the RDS Dedicated Clusters page, select the region where you want to create the dedicated cluster.
    Select a region
  3. On the RDS Dedicated Clusters page, click Create Dedicated Cluster.
    Create a dedicated cluster
  4. On the Create Dedicated Cluster page, configure CPU Overcommit Ratio and Storage Overcommit Ratio. The following content describes the parameters:
    • CPU Overcommit Ratio: the CPU overcommitment ratio of the dedicated cluster. The CPU overcommitment ratio ranges from 100% to 300%. The default ratio is 200%. If you use the default setting, the CPU resources that can be allocated are twice as many as the CPU resources that are provided. This maximizes CPU utilization.
    • Storage Overcommit Ratio: the storage overcommitment ratio of each host in the dedicated cluster. The storage overcommitment ratio ranges from 100% to 200%. The default ratio is 100%.
    Parameter
  5. Click Create. On the RDS Dedicated Clusters page, view the ApsaraDB for MyBase dedicated cluster that you create.

Set overcommitment ratios after you create a dedicated cluster

After you create a dedicated cluster, you can set overcommitment ratios based on the host specification and the instance specification. The following content provides examples:

  • If your host specification is 4 GB memory per core and your instance specification is 2 GB memory per core, you can set the CPU overcommitment ratio to 100%.
  • If your host specification is 8 GB memory per core and your instance specification is 2 GB memory per core, you can set the CPU overcommitment ratio to 300%.
  1. Log on to the ApsaraDB for MyBase console.
  2. On the RDS Dedicated Clusters page, find the dedicated cluster for which you want to set overcommitment ratios and click Edit in the Actions column. The Edit Dedicated Cluster panel appears.
    Modify
  3. In the Edit Dedicated Cluster panel, specify CPU Overcommit Ratio and Storage Overcommit Ratio. The following content describes the parameters:
    • CPU Overcommit Ratio: the CPU overcommitment ratio of the dedicated cluster. The CPU overcommitment ratio ranges from 100% to 300%. The default ratio is 200%. If you use the default setting, the CPU resources that can be allocated are twice as many as the CPU resources that are provided. This maximizes CPU utilization.
    • Storage Overcommit Ratio: the storage overcommitment ratio of each host in the dedicated cluster. The storage overcommitment ratio ranges from 100% to 200%. The default ratio is 100%.
    Parameter
  4. Click OK. On the RDS Dedicated Clusters page, find the dedicated cluster and click Details in the Actions column. On the Basic Information page, view the configuration information.
    Details
    Overcommitment ratios

Scale out a dedicated cluster

To reduce workloads on your hosts, add hosts in the dedicated cluster and migrate some instances to the new hosts. For more information about how to add hosts and migrate instances, see Create hosts and Migrate an instance across hosts.