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Object Storage Service:Manage versioning

Last Updated:Oct 24, 2023

The versioning state of an Object Storage Service (OSS) bucket applies to all objects in the bucket.

Usage notes

  • In this topic, the public endpoint of the China (Hangzhou) region is used. If you want to access OSS by using other Alibaba Cloud services in the same region as OSS, use an internal endpoint. For more information about the regions and endpoints supported by OSS, see Regions and endpoints.

  • In this topic, an OSSClient instance is created by using an OSS endpoint. If you want to create an OSSClient instance by using custom domain names or Security Token Service (STS), see Create an OSSClient instance.

  • To configure versioning for a bucket, you must have the oss:PutBucketVersioning permission. To query the versioning state of a bucket, you must have the oss:GetBucketVersioning permission. For more information, see Attach a custom policy to a RAM user.

Configure versioning for a bucket

The following sample code provides an example on how to enable or suspend versioning for a bucket:

#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;

int main(void)
{
    /* Initialize information about the account that is used to access OSS. */
            
    /* Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
    std::string Endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
    /* Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. */
    std::string BucketName = "examplebucket";

    /* Initialize resources, such as network resources. */
    InitializeSdk();

    ClientConfiguration conf;
    /* Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured. */
    auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>();
    OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf);

    /* Set the versioning state of the bucket to Enabled or Suspended. */
    SetBucketVersioningRequest setrequest(BucketName, VersioningStatus::Enabled);
    auto outcome = client.SetBucketVersioning(setrequest);

    if (!outcome.isSuccess()) {
        /* Handle exceptions. */
        std::cout << "SetBucketVersioning fail" <<
        ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
        ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
        ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    /* Release resources, such as network resources. */
    ShutdownSdk();
    return 0;
}

Query the versioning state of a bucket

The following sample code provides an example on how to query the versioning state of a bucket:

#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;

int main(void)
{
    /* Initialize information about the account that is used to access OSS. */
            
    /* Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
    std::string Endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
    /* Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. */
    std::string BucketName = "examplebucket";

    /* Initialize resources, such as network resources. */
    InitializeSdk();

    ClientConfiguration conf;
    /* Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured. */
    auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>();
    OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf);

    /* Query the versioning state of the bucket. */   
    auto outcome = client.GetBucketVersioning(GetBucketVersioningRequest(BucketName));

    if (!outcome.isSuccess()) {
        /* Handle exceptions. */
        std::cout << "GetBucketVersioning fail" <<
        ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
        ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
        ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    /* Release resources, such as network resources. */
    ShutdownSdk();
    return 0;
}

List the versions of all objects in a bucket

The following sample code provides an example on how to list the versions of all objects including delete markers in a bucket:

#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>

using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;

int main(void)
{
    /* Initialize information about the account that is used to access OSS. */
            
    /* Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
    std::string Endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
    /* Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. */
    std::string BucketName = "examplebucket";
    /* Specify the full path of the object. Do not include the bucket name in the full path of the object. Example: exampledir/exampleobject.txt. */
    std::string ObjectName = "exampledir/exampleobject.txt";

    /* Initialize resources, such as network resources. */
    InitializeSdk();

    ClientConfiguration conf;
    /* Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured. */
    auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>();
    OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf);

    ListObjectVersionsRequest request(BucketName);
    bool IsTruncated = false;

    do {
            auto outcome = client.ListObjectVersions(request);

            if (outcome.isSuccess()) {
                /* Display the version information about all delete markers in the bucket. */
                for (auto const &marker : outcome.result().DeleteMarkerSummarys()) {
                   std::cout << "marker key:" << marker.Key() << ",marker versionid:" << marker.VersionId() << std::endl;
                }

                /* Display the version information about all objects in the bucket. */
                for (auto const &obj : outcome.result().ObjectVersionSummarys()) {
                     std::cout << "object key:" << obj.Key() << ",object versionid:" << obj.VersionId() << std::endl;
                }
            }
            else {
                std::cout << "ListObjectVersions fail" <<
                ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
                ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
                ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
                break;
            }
            request.setKeyMarker(outcome.result().NextKeyMarker());
            request.setVersionIdMarker(outcome.result().NextVersionIdMarker());
            IsTruncated = outcome.result().IsTruncated();
    } while (IsTruncated);

    /* Release resources, such as network resources. */
    ShutdownSdk();
    return 0;
}

References

  • For more information about the API operation that you can call to configure versioning for a bucket, see PutBucketVersioning.

  • For more information about the API operation that you can call to query the versioning state of a bucket, see GetBucketVersioning.