You can detach a system disk from an ECS instance. If an instance fails to start because its system disk contains corrupted files, you can detach it from the instance and attach it to another instance as a data disk for repair. After the disk is repaired, you can attach it back to the original instance.

Prerequisites

Before you detach a system disk from an instance, make sure that the involved resources meet the following requirements:
  • The instance is in the Stopped state.
  • The image used to create the instance is not deleted.
Before you attach a system disk to an instance, make sure that the instance meets the following requirements:
  • The instance is in the No System Disk state.
  • The instance is the same instance from which the system disk was detached.

Background information

After a system disk is detached from an instance, the instance and the system disk do not support the following operations:

  • Start the instance
  • Change the billing method of the instance
  • Change the instance type
  • Change the public bandwidth
  • Create a custom image
  • Release the system disk separately
  • Replace the system disk
  • Resize the system disk
  • Change the billing method of the disk

Detach a system disk

  1. Log on to the ECS console.
  2. In the left-side navigation pane, choose Instances & Images > Instances.
  3. In the top navigation bar, select a region.
  4. Find the target instance in the Stopped state. Click the instance ID to go to the Instance Details page.
  5. In the left-side navigation pane, click Disks.
  6. Select System Disk from the Type drop-down list. Choose More > Detach in the Actions column.
  7. In the dialog box that appears, click OK.
    Note If you clear Release Disk with Instance in the Detach Disk dialog box, the system disk will be retained as a data disk when its attached instance is released. The disk is then charged on a pay-as-you-go basis.
  8. Check whether the system disk is detached.
    1. On the Instances page, the instance is in the No System Disk state and is bound with a tag.
    2. In the left-side navigation pane, choose Storage & Snapshots > Disks.
    3. The system disk is converted to a data disk, the disk is bound with three tags, and the billing method remains unchanged.
    The tags bound to the instance and the disk can help you search for resources. The following table describes the tags.
    Tag key Description Tag value
    acs:ecs:sourceSystemDiskId The system disk of the instance. The ID of the disk.
    acs:ecs:sourceInstanceId The instance to which the system disk is attached. The ID of the instance.
    acs:ecs:diskDeleteProtection The release protection feature is enabled for the disk. The disk cannot be manually released. true
    acs:ecs:diskPayType The billing method of the disk The billing method of the disk before it is detached.
    • PrePaid: subscription.
    • AfterPay: pay-as-you-go.

Attach a system disk

  1. Log on to the ECS console.
  2. In the left-side navigation pane, choose Instances & Images > Instances.
  3. In the top navigation bar, select a region.
  4. Find the target instance in the No System Disk state. Click Attach Disk in the Actions column.
  5. In the Attach Disk dialog box that appears, perform the following operations:
    1. Copy the value of Source System Disk to the Target Disk field.
    2. Configure the parameters described in the following table for the system disk.
      Parameter Description Example
      Login Credentials When you attach the system disk, you must configure the Login Credentials parameter for the instance.
      • Key Pair: Select this option for Linux instances only.
      • Custom Password: You can select this option for both Windows Server and Linux instances. However, this option takes effects only when the default administrator and root usernames are used.
      		Key Pair
      Release Disk with Instance Specifies whether to retain the disk when the instance is released.
      • If this option is selected, the disk is also released when the instance is released.
      • If this option is not selected, the disk is retained as a data disk and billed on a pay-as-you-go basis.
      		Do not select this option
      Delete Automatic Snapshots While Releasing Disk Specifies whether to retain the automatic snapshots of a disk when the disk is released.
      • If this option is selected, the automatic snapshots are released when the disk is released.
      • If this option is not selected, the automatic snapshots are retained when the disk is released.
      		Select this option
    3. Click OK.
    4. Confirm the settings and click Attach.

Attach as a data disk

After a system disk is detached, you can attach it to another instance within the same zone as a data disk. For more information, see Attach a data disk.