You can improve performance by specifying multiple key columns for a RANGE partitioned table.

If you often select rows by using comparison operators (based on a greater-than or less-than value) on a small set of columns, consider using these columns in RANGE partitioning rules.

Specify multiple key columns in a range-partitioned table

A range-partitioned table definition may include multiple columns in the partition key. To specify multiple partition key columns for a range-partitioned table, you must include the column names in a comma-separated list after the PARTITION BY RANGE clause:
CREATE TABLE sales
(
  dept_no     number,
  part_no     varchar2,
  country     varchar2(20),
  sale_year    number,
  sale_month   number,
  sale_day     number,
  amount      number
)
PARTITION BY RANGE(sale_year, sale_month)
(
  PARTITION q1_2012 
    VALUES LESS THAN(2012, 4),
  PARTITION q2_2012 
    VALUES LESS THAN(2012, 7),
  PARTITION q3_2012 
    VALUES LESS THAN(2012, 10),
  PARTITION q4_2012 
    VALUES LESS THAN(2013, 1)
);
If a table has multiple partition key columns, you must specify multiple key values when querying the table to take full advantage of partition pruning.
acctg=# EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM sales WHERE sale_year = 2012 AND sale_month = 8;
                                   QUERY PLAN                                
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Result  (cost=0.00..14.35 rows=2 width=250)
   ->  Append  (cost=0.00..14.35 rows=2 width=250)
         ->  Seq Scan on sales  (cost=0.00..0.00 rows=1 width=250)
               Filter: ((sale_year = 2012::numeric) AND (sale_month = 8::numeric))
         ->  Seq Scan on sales_q3_2012 sales  (cost=0.00..14.35 rows=1 width=250)
               Filter: ((sale_year = 2012::numeric) AND (sale_month = 8::numeric))
(6 rows)

All rows with a value of 8 in the sale_month column and a value of 2012 in the sale_year column will be stored in the q3_2012 partition. PolarDB for Oracle will only search this partition.